{"id":54847,"date":"2026-04-14T16:57:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T16:57:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/54847\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T16:57:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T16:57:14","slug":"rizeni-bez-rukou-na-volantu-nizozemsko-schvalilo-provoz-systemu-automobilky-tesla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/54847\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed bez rukou na volantu? Nizozemsko schv\u00e1lilo provoz syst\u00e9mu automobilky Tesla"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nizozemsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad RDW ofici\u00e1ln\u011b schv\u00e1lil pokro\u010dil\u00fd asisten\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m FSD Supervised pro provoz v evropsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Pro Teslu jde o z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pr\u016flom, kter\u00fd otev\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e k plo\u0161n\u00e9mu zaveden\u00ed autonomn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na cel\u00e9m star\u00e9m kontinentu.<\/p>\n

Tesle se po 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch intenzivn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch komunikac\u00edch i uzav\u0159en\u00fdch polygonech kone\u010dn\u011b poda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat povolen\u00ed k aktivaci syst\u00e9mu FSD Supervised (Full Self-Driving Supervised \u2013 pln\u011b samo\u0159\u00eddic\u00ed syst\u00e9m s dohledem) ve sv\u00fdch vozech. Za oce\u00e1nem ji\u017e vozy d\u00edky tomuto syst\u00e9mu jezd\u00ed necel\u00e9 4 roky, v Evrop\u011b v\u0161ak kv\u016fli jin\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m schv\u00e1len\u00ed prozat\u00edm tento syst\u00e9m schv\u00e1len nebyl.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kazn\u00edci tak do nyn\u011bj\u0161ka mohli vyu\u017e\u00edvat pouze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed asisten\u010dn\u00ed funkce, pln\u00e9 autonomn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u0161ak povoleno nebylo. Nizozemsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro motorov\u00e1 vozidla RDW ale nyn\u00ed jeho \u010dinnost v automobilech Tesla ozna\u010dil za \u201epozitivn\u00ed pro bezpe\u010dnost silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu\u201c a schv\u00e1lil jeho nasazen\u00ed. Automobilka vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed uvedla, \u017ee syst\u00e9m brzy spust\u00ed na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed Nizozemska.<\/p>\n

A\u010d se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee to je pouze jedna individu\u00e1ln\u00ed zem\u011b a n\u00e1s se to moc net\u00fdk\u00e1, nen\u00ed tomu tak. Schv\u00e1len\u00ed v Nizozemsku umo\u017e\u0148uje \u00fa\u0159adu RDW podat \u017e\u00e1dost o ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v cel\u00e9m regionu a schv\u00e1len\u00ed syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd u\u017e jedna z \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed schv\u00e1lila, je nyn\u00ed jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed. I pokud by se nepoda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat pro celoplo\u0161n\u00e9 schv\u00e1len\u00ed syst\u00e9mu v\u011bt\u0161inu hlas\u016f, jednotliv\u00e9 st\u00e1ty syst\u00e9m na vlastn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed schv\u00e1lit mohou.<\/p>\n

\u201eAsisten\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u0159idi\u010de Tesla podporuje \u0159idi\u010de v\u00edce ne\u017e jin\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, proto\u017ee po zapnut\u00ed p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 v\u00edce \u00fakol\u016f spojen\u00fdch s \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm,\u201c uvedla agentura ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Co vlastn\u011b syst\u00e9m ve sv\u00e9 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed podob\u011b um\u00ed? P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm umo\u017e\u0148uje majitel\u016fm \u0159\u00eddit bez pou\u017eit\u00ed rukou v m\u011bstsk\u00e9m i d\u00e1lni\u010dn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve schv\u00e1len\u00fd autonomn\u00ed syst\u00e9m BlueCruise automobilky Ford sice tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje j\u00edzdu bez dr\u017een\u00ed rukou na volantu, ale funguje jen v tzv. modr\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010duj\u00ed vybran\u00e9 \u00faseky evropsk\u00e9 d\u00e1lni\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Tyto z\u00f3ny pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed podle automobilky 95 % d\u00e1lnic v mnoha zem\u00edch v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska. Vozy BMW nap\u0159\u00edklad mohou prov\u00e1d\u011bt zm\u011bnu j\u00edzdn\u00edho pruhu na d\u00e1lnici bez dr\u017een\u00ed volantu.<\/p>\n

\"Ford<\/a>Ford Kuga jezd\u00ed bez dr\u017een\u00ed volantu. U\u017e je k m\u00e1n\u00ed i v \u010cesku<\/a><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m Tesly ale nade v\u0161echny schv\u00e1len\u00e9 syst\u00e9my vynik\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b svou komplexnost\u00ed a mo\u017en\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm tak\u00e9 ve m\u011bstsk\u00e9m provozu. Dodatek \u201eSupervised\u201c je v n\u00e1zvu syst\u00e9mu extr\u00e9mn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, proto\u017ee d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo, \u017ee st\u00e1le nejde o t\u0159et\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 autonomn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a \u0159idi\u010d mus\u00ed b\u00fdt st\u00e1le ve st\u0159ehu a m\u00edt auto pod plnou kontrolou.<\/p>\n

RDW v\u0161ak ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ed\u00edky neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9mu monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159idi\u010de ve vozidle je syst\u00e9m bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jin\u00e9 asisten\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my\u201c. Podle dostupn\u00fdch dat automobily Tesla se zapnut\u00fdm FSD Supervised \u010del\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed nehod\u011b pouze jednou za 8,5 milionu najet\u00fdch kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pro porovn\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s aktivn\u00edmi asistenty to je jednou za 3,5 milionu km. Zcela bez aktivn\u00edch asistent\u016f se \u0159idi\u010di automobil\u016f Tesla stanou \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed nehody v pr\u016fm\u011bru jednou za 1,3 milionu ujet\u00fdch kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"Tesla<\/a>Tesla m\u00e1 zaplatit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 5 miliard za smrtelnou nehodu. Soud\u00ed se d\u00e1l<\/a><\/p>\n

Pokud se zjist\u00ed, \u017ee \u0159idi\u010d za volantem opakovan\u011b nen\u00ed pln\u011b bd\u011bl\u00fd, syst\u00e9m spust\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, na kter\u00e9 \u0159idi\u010d mus\u00ed reagovat. St\u00e1le tedy nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 si za volantem nap\u0159\u00edklad otev\u0159\u00edt nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo Sv\u011bta motor\u016f nebo prohl\u00ed\u017eet novinky na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. V extr\u00e9mn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy \u0159idi\u010d nen\u00ed pozorn\u00fd a nereaguje na zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, se syst\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee vypnout a do\u010dasn\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 jeho asistence vyu\u017e\u00edvat.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d to tak trvalo?<\/p>\n

Proces schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed vozidel a jejich funkc\u00ed pro silni\u010dn\u00ed provoz je v Evrop\u011b regulov\u00e1n odli\u0161n\u011b ne\u017e ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. V EU je uveden\u00ed na trh mo\u017en\u00e9 a\u017e po p\u0159edchoz\u00edm schv\u00e1len\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdmi evropsk\u00fdmi org\u00e1ny (mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b RDW nebo n\u011bmeck\u00e1 KBA).<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrobce k tomu poskytne p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b tucet \u010di v\u00edce p\u0159edv\u00fdrobn\u00edch vozidel, kter\u00e1 jsou toto\u017en\u00e1 s produk\u010dn\u00ed verz\u00ed dan\u00e9ho automobilu \u010di asisten\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Tyto prototypy se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k testov\u00e1n\u00ed shody s bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy EU (funkce a um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed sv\u011btlomet\u016f, brzdn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek, chov\u00e1n\u00ed kontroly stability, n\u00e1razov\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky Euro NCAP), limity hluku a emis\u00ed apod.<\/p>\n

\"TEST<\/a>TEST Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD \u2013 Dobr\u00e1, ale po\u0159\u00e1d to nesta\u010d\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

Pokud testovan\u00e9 vozidlo po\u017eadavky spln\u00ed, dostane v\u00fdrobce typov\u00e9 schv\u00e1len\u00ed oprav\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed k prodeji vybran\u00e9ho vozidla na \u00fazem\u00ed EU. Syst\u00e9m je zalo\u017een na vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00ed ud\u011blen\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty (jednou certifikov\u00e1no, p\u0159ijato v\u0161ude v EU). Syst\u00e9m FSD Supervised nyn\u00ed ud\u011blal d\u00edky schv\u00e1len\u00ed prvn\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edm org\u00e1nem kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd krok ke schv\u00e1len\u00ed v cel\u00e9 EU.<\/p>\n

Pro schv\u00e1len\u00ed syst\u00e9mu FSD Supervised v cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unii je je\u0161t\u011b pot\u0159eba n\u011bkolik krok\u016f. Agentura RDW mus\u00ed takovou \u017e\u00e1dost p\u0159edlo\u017eit Evropsk\u00e9 komisi, v\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty musej\u00ed o t\u00e9to \u017e\u00e1dosti hlasovat a pro schv\u00e1len\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu hlas\u016f. Pokud se to poda\u0159\u00ed, z\u00edsk\u00e1 automobilka Tesla dal\u0161\u00ed obrovskou konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu na cel\u00e9m evropsk\u00e9m trhu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch Robotaxi.<\/p>\n

\"Realita<\/a>Realita autonomie: \u0158idi\u010d najel tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f bez dotyku volantu<\/a><\/p>\n

Za velkou lou\u017e\u00ed je samotn\u00fd proces schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b naruby. Automobilky tam toti\u017e maj\u00ed voln\u00e9 ruce k takzvan\u00e9 autocertifikaci a dozor\u010d\u00ed org\u00e1ny pot\u00e9 monitoruj\u00ed, zda syst\u00e9m nen\u00ed z\u00e1vadn\u00fd \u010di nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd a\u017e ve f\u00e1zi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Automobilka Tesla d\u00edky tomu spustila tzv. beta testov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi vybran\u00fdmi u\u017eivateli u\u017e v roce 2020. Do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho provozu uvedla syst\u00e9m FSD na cel\u00e9m severoamerick\u00e9m trhu o necel\u00e9 dva roky pozd\u011bji. Jeho p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 pochyben\u00ed se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed a\u017e zp\u011btn\u011b, co\u017e zejm\u00e9na v prvn\u00edch letech bylo hojn\u011b medializov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

Evropa m\u00e1 nav\u00edc odli\u0161n\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky krom\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti tak\u00e9 na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Automobilka Tesla tak musela syst\u00e9m FSD Supervised upravit tak, aby odpov\u00eddal po\u017eadavk\u016fm evropsk\u00e9ho trhu. Vozidla v Evrop\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jin\u00e9 verze softwaru ne\u017e vozidla v USA a funkce americk\u00fdch a evropsk\u00fdch automobil\u016f proto nejsou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b srovnateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"Video<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tTesla v Evrop\u011b testuje syst\u00e9m pln\u011b autonomn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u2022 Tesla\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Zdroje:\u00a0Tesla, CarScoops, RDW<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nizozemsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad RDW ofici\u00e1ln\u011b schv\u00e1lil pokro\u010dil\u00fd asisten\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m FSD Supervised pro provoz v evropsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Pro Teslu jde…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54848,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[8359,1013,1010,1014,67,68,249,571,250,19661,894,768,1011,424],"class_list":["post-54847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-asistencni-systemy","tag-autonomni-rizeni","tag-autonomni-vozy","tag-bezpecnost","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-evropska-komise","tag-evropska-unie","tag-evropsky-trh","tag-full-self-driving","tag-nizozemsko","tag-redakcni-video","tag-tesla","tag-video"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116404122180707686","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54847"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54847\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}