Polsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Donald Tusk v Soulu prohl\u00e1sil n\u011bco, co by je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety zn\u011blo jako science fiction: Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea je pro Polsko \u201enejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm spojencem po Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech\u201c. Nemluvil o diplomatick\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch, ale o tvrd\u00e9 realit\u011b \u2013 o tanc\u00edch K2, houfnic\u00edch K9 a raketometech \u010cchchonmu, kter\u00e9 dnes hl\u00eddaj\u00ed polsk\u00e9 hranice.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Spolu s jihokorejsk\u00fdm prezidentem I \u010ce-mjongem pak oba l\u00edd\u0159i ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pov\u00fd\u0161ili vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 vztahy na \u00farove\u0148 komplexn\u00edho strategick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed. Co stoj\u00ed za t\u00edmto p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fdm spojenectv\u00edm dvou zem\u00ed vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch p\u0159es sedm tis\u00edc kilometr\u016f?<\/p>\n
\u00danor 2022 p\u0159epsal bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed mapu Evropy. Var\u0161ava se rozhodla pro masivn\u00ed modernizaci arm\u00e1dy \u2013 a pot\u0159ebovala ji rychle. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 nab\u00edzeli dlouh\u00e9 dodac\u00ed lh\u016fty a komplikovan\u00e9 procedury. Soul p\u0159i\u0161el s n\u011b\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm: modern\u00ed zbran\u011b, rychl\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky a ochotu vyr\u00e1b\u011bt p\u0159\u00edmo na polsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n
A tak vznikla r\u00e1mcov\u00e1 dohoda z roku 2022 v hodnot\u011b 44,2 miliardy dolar\u016f \u2013 jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zbrojn\u00edch zak\u00e1zek v modern\u00ed historii. Polsko z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 tanky, samohybn\u00e9 houfnice, lehk\u00e1 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 letadla FA-50 a raketomety. Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea z\u00edskala mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco cenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho: nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed exportn\u00ed trh pro sv\u016fj obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a vstupn\u00ed br\u00e1nu do Evropy.<\/p>\n
Prezident I \u010ce-mjong zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee spolupr\u00e1ce v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159esahuje pouh\u00fd prodej vojensk\u00e9 techniky. Zahrnuje spole\u010dnou v\u00fdrobu, transfer technologi\u00ed a v\u00fdcvik. Polsko se nem\u00e1 st\u00e1t jen pasivn\u00edm odb\u011bratelem, ale aktivn\u00edm partnerem v produkci pokro\u010dil\u00fdch zbrojn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n
D\u00edky lokalizaci v\u00fdroby korejsk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f se Polsko postupn\u011b transformuje ve v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de v oblasti vojensk\u00e9 techniky. Soul zase diverzifikuje v\u00fdrobu, sni\u017euje z\u00e1vislost na dom\u00e1c\u00edm trhu a z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 politick\u00fd kapit\u00e1l v podob\u011b vd\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho spojence. Ob\u011b strany maj\u00ed, co cht\u011bly \u2013 a je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco nav\u00edc.<\/p>\n
Oba l\u00edd\u0159i se shodli, \u017ee spolupr\u00e1ce by nem\u011bla z\u016fstat omezena jen na obranu. Na stole jsou dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce, infrastruktura, v\u011bda a v\u00fdzkum. Kumulovan\u00e1 hodnota jihokorejsk\u00fdch investic v Polsku dos\u00e1hla u\u017e v roce 2022 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b sedmi miliard dolar\u016f \u2013 a tento trend bude z\u0159ejm\u011b pokra\u010dovat.<\/p>\n
Tusk p\u0159i setk\u00e1n\u00ed prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee podpisem strategick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed Soul a Var\u0161ava p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed \u201espole\u010dnou zodpov\u011bdnost\u201c za celosv\u011btov\u00fd m\u00edr a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed stabilitu. Velk\u00e1 slova, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak maj\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00fd z\u00e1klad: ob\u011b zem\u011b sd\u00edlej\u00ed podobn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed obavy \u2013 Polsko kv\u016fli Rusku, Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea kv\u016fli Severn\u00ed Koreji a rostouc\u00ed asertivit\u011b \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n
Vztah mezi Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou a Polskem ukazuje, jak geopolitick\u00e9 ot\u0159esy vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed ne\u010dekan\u00e9 aliance. Var\u0161ava pot\u0159ebovala rychle modernizovat arm\u00e1du a na\u0161la partnera, kter\u00fd byl ochotn\u00fd a schopn\u00fd dodat modern\u00ed zbran\u011b. Soul vyu\u017eil p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k expanzi sv\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a pos\u00edlen\u00ed pozice v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n
P\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm z kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9ho hlediska je to win-win situace. Ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, jak se toto partnerstv\u00ed vyvine v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu \u2013 zejm\u00e9na pokud se zm\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situace v Evrop\u011b nebo na Korejsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b. Zat\u00edm v\u0161ak plat\u00ed, \u017ee kdy\u017e polsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r mluv\u00ed o Soulu jako o druh\u00e9m nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm spojenci, nen\u00ed to jen diplomatick\u00e1 zdvo\u0159ilost.<\/p>\n
Zdroj info: Reuters<\/p>\n
Autor: Petr Poreba <\/p>\n
Foto: Vytvo\u0159eno um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v\u00a0ChatGPT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Polsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Donald Tusk v Soulu prohl\u00e1sil n\u011bco, co by je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety zn\u011blo jako science fiction:…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54931,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[109,108,106,1544,117],"class_list":{"0":"post-54930","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-europa","9":"tag-europe","10":"tag-evropa","11":"tag-jizni-korea","12":"tag-polsko"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116404566268958161","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54930\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}