![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/katerinsky-nalez-penezokazci.jpeg\")
Foto: Spr\u00e1va jeskyn\u00ed \u010cR\/Petr Zaj\u00ed\u010dek<\/p>\nZ\u00e1kladem \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho pad\u011blatelsk\u00e9ho byznysu je vedle pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 kvality fal\u0161ovan\u00e9ho produktu tak\u00e9 co nejlep\u0161\u00ed utajen\u00ed. A\u00a0tak se nen\u00ed co divit, \u017ee se v\u00fdrobci pad\u011blan\u00fdch pen\u011bz uchylovali ve st\u0159edov\u011bku do jeskyn\u00ed. <\/p>\n
Jedna takov\u00e1 pen\u011bzokazeck\u00e1 d\u00edlna byla nyn\u00ed objevena v\u00a0Kate\u0159insk\u00e9 jeskyni v\u00a0Moravsk\u00e9m krasu. V\u00a0minulosti objevili pen\u011bzokazeck\u00e9 \u201en\u00e1dob\u00ed\u010dko\u201c t\u0159eba v\u00a0Kon\u011bprusk\u00fdch jeskyn\u00edch u\u00a0Berouna, \u010certov\u011b d\u00ed\u0159e u\u00a0\u0160tramberka nebo\u00a0jeskyni Koz\u00e1kov v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9m r\u00e1ji. <\/p>\n
Co nejlep\u0161\u00ed utajen\u00ed bylo pro pad\u011blatele ve st\u0159edov\u011bku doslova ot\u00e1zkou \u017eivota a\u00a0smrti, proto\u017ee jim hrozily velmi p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 tresty\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ztr\u00e1ta majetku, v\u00a0hor\u0161\u00edm t\u0159eba vyp\u00edchnut\u00e9 o\u010di, u\u0159\u00edznut\u00e1 ruka, ale tak\u00e9 up\u00e1len\u00ed nebo uva\u0159en\u00ed ve vrouc\u00ed vod\u011b \u010di oleji.<\/p>\n
Jestli n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho potkalo pad\u011blatele z\u00a0nov\u011b odhalen\u00e9 d\u00edlny v\u00a0Kate\u0159insk\u00e9 jeskyni, zat\u00edm nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, je t\u0159eba po\u010dkat na dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum. Archeologov\u00e9 ozn\u00e1mili ne\u010dekan\u00fd objev te\u010f na ja\u0159e, p\u0159i obhl\u00eddce Hlavn\u00edho d\u00f3mu na\u0161li dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkazy o\u00a0existenci pen\u011bzokazeck\u00e9 d\u00edlny.<\/p>\n
\u201eJde o\u00a0kovov\u00e9 pl\u00e1ty s\u00a0otvory stejn\u00e9ho vzhledu a\u00a0p\u016fvodu, jako byly nalezeny v\u00a0bezejmenn\u00e9 chodb\u011b b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch archeologick\u00fdch v\u00fdzkum\u016f. \u0160okuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161ak na tom je, \u017ee plechy se nach\u00e1zely v\u00a0okol\u00ed ploch\u00e9ho odlomen\u00e9ho balvanu v\u00a0t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti prohl\u00eddkov\u00e9 trasy,\u201c \u0159ekl Petr Zaj\u00ed\u010dek, odborn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Spr\u00e1vy jeskyn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Foto: Spr\u00e1va jeskyn\u00ed \u010cR\/Petr Zaj\u00ed\u010dek<\/p>\n
N\u00e1lez le\u017eel nedaleko turistick\u00e9 trasy. V\u00a0detailu jsou vid\u011bt otvory po vyst\u0159\u00edhan\u00fdch minc\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Nov\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e1 trasa<\/p>\n
Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee kolem t\u011bchto st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f chodili lid\u00e9 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 500\u00a0let a\u00a0od roku 1910\u00a0dokonce n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e9 skupiny. \u201ePlechy se nach\u00e1zely voln\u011b v\u00a0puklin\u00e1ch pod\u00e9l balvanu,\u201c uvedl Zaj\u00ed\u010dek. Archeologov\u00e9 z\u00a0Univerzity Palack\u00e9ho v\u00a0Olomouci n\u00e1sledn\u011b tyto artefakty odebrali.<\/p>\n
\u201eZ\u00e1rove\u0148 byla u\u010din\u011bna speci\u00e1ln\u00ed anal\u00fdza povrchu balvanu. Je toti\u017e pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee balvan mohl b\u00fdt pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edm m\u00edstem, kde v\u00a015.\u00a0stolet\u00ed pen\u011bzokazci vyr\u00e1\u017eeli polotovary z\u00a0plech\u016f pro v\u00fdrobu minc\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Zaj\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n
Jde o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed cenn\u00fd n\u00e1lez v\u00a0t\u00e9to v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 lokalit\u011b. \u201eR\u00e1di bychom, aby archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum Kate\u0159insk\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b pokra\u010doval. V\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee to nen\u00ed zdaleka posledn\u00ed artefakt d\u00e1vn\u00e9 historie, kter\u00fd toto m\u00edsto vydalo,\u201c \u0159ekl Milan Jan P\u016f\u010dek, \u0159editel Spr\u00e1vy jeskyn\u00ed \u010cR.<\/p>\n
Tip na v\u00fdlet<\/p>\n
S unik\u00e1tn\u00edmi m\u00edsty jeskyn\u011b se nyn\u00ed mohou sezn\u00e1mit tak\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci. Ka\u017edou posledn\u00ed ned\u011bli v\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edci jsou pro z\u00e1jemce p\u0159ipraveny speci\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00eddky Kate\u0159insk\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b. Zat\u00edmco klasick\u00e9 okruhy jsou zam\u011b\u0159eny sp\u00ed\u0161e na geologii \u010di dobov\u00e9 pov\u011bsti, novinka p\u0159ibli\u017euje turist\u016fm jeskyni z\u00a0pohledu archeologa.\u00a0Na konci n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy si lid\u00e9 mohou vyzkou\u0161et tak\u00e9 jednu z\u00a0v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch metod\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159es\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed hl\u00edny na s\u00edtu.<\/p>\n
Zobrazit v\u0161e<\/p>\n
Odhalen\u00ed po 500\u00a0letech<\/p>\n
Pen\u011bzokazeck\u00e1 d\u00edlna je tak\u00e9 jednou z\u00a0atrakc\u00ed v\u00a0Kon\u011bprusk\u00fdch jeskyn\u00edch nedaleko Prahy. St\u0159edov\u011bc\u00ed podvodn\u00edci si v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti mohli t\u011b\u017eko naj\u00edt lep\u0161\u00ed \u00fakryt, kdy\u017e se na n\u011bj p\u0159i\u0161lo a\u017e po v\u00edce ne\u017e 500\u00a0letech. <\/p>\n
Pov\u011bst vypr\u00e1v\u00ed, \u017ee zde v\u00a0okol\u00ed p\u00e1sl st\u00e1do pas\u00e1\u010dek, kdy\u017e si pov\u0161iml kou\u0159e, kter\u00fd vych\u00e1zel ze zem\u011b. Objevil d\u00edru ve sk\u00e1le, do n\u00ed\u017e vlezl. Tam pak \u00fadajn\u011b na\u0161el zarostl\u00e9ho vous\u00e1\u010de, kter\u00fd sed\u011bl na hromad\u011b pen\u011bz.<\/p>\n
Pas\u00e1\u010dek pak od n\u011bj dostal p\u00e1r minc\u00ed pod p\u0159\u00edslibem, \u017ee o\u00a0mu\u017ei nikomu nepov\u00ed. Jen\u017ee to nesplnil a\u00a0o sv\u00e9m objevu \u0159ekl hned, jak se vr\u00e1til z\u00a0jeskyn\u011b. Soused\u00e9 se pak vydali poklad hledat, ale nic nena\u0161li, pas\u00e1\u010dkovi jeho pen\u00edze vzali a\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b mu na\u0159ezali.<\/p>\n
Legenda ale nejsp\u00ed\u0161 m\u00e1 pravdiv\u00fd z\u00e1klad, proto\u017ee vous\u00e1\u010d mohl b\u00fdt jedn\u00edm z\u00a0pen\u011bzokaz\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zde v\u00a015.\u00a0stolet\u00ed pad\u011blali mince. Rozlehl\u00fd syst\u00e9m podzemn\u00edch chodeb a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch prostor byl ale objeven a\u017e v\u00a0roce 1950\u00a0p\u0159i odst\u0159elu ve v\u00e1pencov\u00e9m lomu. Archeologov\u00e9 posl\u00e9ze potvrdili existenci pen\u011bzokazeck\u00e9 d\u00edlny z\u00a0let 1469\u00a0a\u017e 1471, a\u00a0tak jeskyn\u011b z\u00edskala n\u00e1zev Mincovna.<\/p>\n
Pad\u011blatel\u00e9 v\u00a0jeskyni p\u0159eb\u00fdvali a\u00a0p\u0159esp\u00e1vali, o\u00a0\u010dem\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1lezy ohni\u0161\u0165 a\u00a0n\u00e1dob i\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00e9 ter\u00e9nn\u00ed \u00fapravy. Na kon\u011bprusk\u00e9 pad\u011blatele se nejsp\u00ed\u0161 nikdy nep\u0159i\u0161lo a\u00a0dodnes nen\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b zn\u00e1mo, kdo za d\u00edlnou vlastn\u011b st\u00e1l. Podle dobov\u00fdch pramen\u016f ale s\u00eddlil nedaleko Kon\u011bprusk\u00fdch jeskyn\u00ed rod ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch, chud\u00fdch \u0161lechtic\u016f Ko\u0159ensk\u00fdch. Za Petra Ko\u0159ensk\u00e9ho z\u00a0Tere\u0161ova ale rod \u00fadajn\u011b z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u011b zbohatl. Bylo to pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky pad\u011blan\u00fdm pen\u011bz\u016fm?<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b druh\u00e1 polovina 15.\u00a0stolet\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed mezi pen\u011bzokazeck\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 \u010dasy, co\u017e souviselo s\u00a0obnoven\u00edm pra\u017esk\u00fdch gro\u0161\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly masivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0l\u00e9pe se fal\u0161ovaly. Pad\u011blalo se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i\u00a0na jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech ne\u017e v\u00a0jeskyn\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad na hradu K\u00e1men nedaleko Pelh\u0159imova.<\/p>\n Mince se ale fal\u0161ovaly vlastn\u011b odjak\u017eiva, co se za\u010daly pou\u017e\u00edvat jako platidlo za zbo\u017e\u00ed a\u00a0slu\u017eby. Pad\u011blatelsk\u00e9 historii se p\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety v\u011bnovala tak\u00e9 bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce Karla \u010c\u00ed\u017eka, pracovn\u00edka jiho\u010desk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky \u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky a\u00a0studenta Vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly evropsk\u00fdch a\u00a0region\u00e1ln\u00edch studi\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch.<\/p>\n \u201ePad\u011blatelsk\u00e9 \u0159emeslo je skoro tak star\u00e9 jako pen\u00edze samy. U\u017e prvn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed mincovna na sv\u011bt\u011b, zalo\u017een\u00e1 roku 113\u00a0p\u0159. n. l. v\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Xi\u2019an, musela zav\u00e9st i\u00a0prvn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed proti pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Mince se odl\u00e9valy se zvednut\u00fdmi okraji, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo opilov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0okrajov\u00e1n\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00e9ho kovu,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e se v\u00a0bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee tresty b\u00fdvaly u\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f ra\u017eby vl\u00e1dn\u00edch minc\u00ed velmi tvrd\u00e9, a\u00a0tak mnoz\u00ed z\u00a0t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed uva\u017eovali, rad\u011bji neriskovali deportaci, useknut\u00ed ruky \u010di hozen\u00ed za \u017eiva do va\u0159\u00edc\u00ed vody nebo oleje. Vidina snadn\u00e9ho zisku je ale mnohdy siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 co\u017e plat\u00ed do sou\u010dasnosti. Jak moc bylo pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed minc\u00ed riskantn\u00ed, z\u00e1le\u017eelo na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dob\u011b.<\/p>\n Ve 13.\u00a0stolet\u00ed stanovily mincovn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dy v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch pouze majetkov\u00e9 tresty pro pen\u011bzokazce. \u201eSpravedlnost se zahojila na pad\u011blatelov\u011b zabaven\u00e9m jm\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e t\u0159etinu dostal ten, kdo fale\u0161n\u00edka dopadl, a\u00a0dv\u011b t\u0159etiny kr\u00e1l,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010c\u00ed\u017eek ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n Tis\u00edce pad\u011blk\u016f<\/p>\n \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka zadr\u017eela v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0celkem 9\u00a0036\u00a0neprav\u00fdch bankovek a\u00a0minc\u00ed, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o\u00a055\u00a0procent v\u00edce ne\u017e v\u00a0roce 2024.\u00a0Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st z\u00a0celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu tvo\u0159ily napodobeniny r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u011bn, kter\u00fdch bylo 7\u00a0354\u00a0kus\u016f. D\u00e1le bylo zadr\u017eeno 429\u00a0pad\u011blan\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch bankovek a\u00a0208\u00a0pad\u011blan\u00fdch minc\u00ed, 911\u00a0pad\u011blan\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch bankovek a\u00a098\u00a0minc\u00ed. Pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fdch bankovek a\u00a0minc\u00ed bylo 34\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch a\u00a0dv\u011b\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n Useknut\u00e1 ruka na mincovn\u011b<\/p>\n P\u0159emysl Otakar II. vydal p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b roku 1266\u00a0speci\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kon proti pen\u011bzokaz\u016fm, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e prakticky druh a\u00a0v\u00fdkon trestu vyhradil vlastn\u00edmu rozhodnut\u00ed, v\u017edy p\u0159\u00edpad od p\u0159\u00edpadu. \u201eKrut\u00e9 tresty, kter\u00fdmi byli falz\u00e1to\u0159i za svoji \u010dinnost trest\u00e1ni, jsou obecn\u011b dob\u0159e zn\u00e1my. Zahrnuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm va\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0kotli a\u00a0up\u00e1len\u00ed. Bylo by naivn\u00ed se domn\u00edvat, \u017ee k\u00a0podobn\u00fdm exekuc\u00edm doch\u00e1zelo v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b anebo \u017ee na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed nebyly prov\u00e1d\u011bny v\u016fbec,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e \u010c\u00ed\u017eek.<\/p>\n Dokonce i \u201eotec vlasti\u201c Karel IV., kter\u00fd je obecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1n za vzd\u011blan\u00e9ho a\u00a0rozumn\u00e9ho panovn\u00edka, v\u00a0navrhovan\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u00edku Majestas Carolina \u017e\u00e1dal za pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed minc\u00ed trest smrti up\u00e1len\u00edm nebo va\u0159en\u00edm v\u00a0oleji.<\/p>\n V Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fanech se pen\u011bzokaz\u016fm vyp\u00edch\u00e1valy o\u010di. Podle anglosask\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va se provinilci usekla ruka, kterou byl zlo\u010din sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n, a\u00a0p\u0159ipevnila se na mincovnu. Tyrolsk\u00fd trestn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk c\u00edsa\u0159e Maxmili\u00e1na z\u00a0roku 1499\u00a0znal pro pen\u011bzokazectv\u00ed vedle trestu ohn\u011bm tak\u00e9 smrt \u010dtvrcen\u00edm nebo sm\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00edm. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f potrest\u00e1n\u00ed pad\u011blatele mince je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh mincmistra p\u00e1n\u016f z\u00a0Diepholzu, Lamberta Vlemyncka. Tento mu\u017e byl v\u00a0Osnabr\u00fccku jako devades\u00e1tilet\u00fd sta\u0159ec v\u00a0roce 1531\u00a0uva\u0159en v\u00a0kotli s\u00a0olejem.<\/p>\n I tak se pad\u011blalo d\u00e1l. Nap\u0159\u00edklad brn\u011bnsk\u00fd ob\u011b\u017en\u00edk z\u00a0ledna 1785\u00a0upozor\u0148oval na neprav\u00e9 bavorsk\u00e9 tolary. Soud v\u00a0Brunt\u00e1le vynesl v\u00a0kv\u011btnu 1793\u00a0zaj\u00edmav\u00fd rozsudek. Ob\u017ealovan\u00ed byli sice uzn\u00e1ni vinn\u00fdmi pro pokus pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed minc\u00ed, ale podle tehdej\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1kona se za pad\u011blatele pova\u017eoval jen ten, kdo razil ob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed tuzemsk\u00e9 nebo ciz\u00ed mince. <\/p>\n Prusk\u00e9 drobn\u00e9 mince, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly b\u00fdt pad\u011bl\u00e1ny, v\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch neplatily, tak\u017ee oba ob\u017ealovan\u00ed byli nakonec odsouzeni pouze za pokus o\u00a0podvod: odsouzen\u00fd Fl\u00f6gel vyfasoval dva m\u011bs\u00edce a\u00a0Riedel jeden m\u011bs\u00edc \u017eal\u00e1\u0159e. I\u00a0tento p\u0159\u00edpad uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed platidel se st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u00e1valo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem. Ale teprve v\u00a0roce 1929\u00a0byla v\u00a0\u017denev\u011b uzav\u0159ena \u00damluva o\u00a0pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bzokazectv\u00ed, kterou \u010ceskoslovensko ratifikovalo o\u00a0dva roky pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n Nacistick\u00e1 \u010e\u00e1blova d\u00edlna<\/p>\n \u201ePad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bny pat\u0159ilo tak\u00e9 mezi \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvanou v\u00e1le\u010dnou taktiku,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e v\u00a0bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci Karel \u010c\u00ed\u017eek. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Napoleon pad\u011blal rakousk\u00e9 a\u00a0rusk\u00e9 bankovky, prusk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Fridrich Velik\u00fd v\u00a0obdob\u00ed sedmilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky napadl hned n\u011bkolik m\u011bn najednou. Za americk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Severu proti Jihu ka\u017ed\u00e1 ze stran tiskla pad\u011blky m\u011bny t\u00e9 druh\u00e9, tak\u017ee a\u017e 40\u00a0procent bankovek v\u00a0ob\u011bhu bylo pad\u011blan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n Dosud nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed bankovek a\u00a0dokument\u016f v\u00a0d\u011bjin\u00e1ch je Operace Bernhard, kterou za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky zorganizovalo nacistick\u00e9 N\u011bmecko. C\u00edlem bylo destabilizovat n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed spojeneck\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Na 144\u00a0\u017eidovsk\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed v\u00a0koncentra\u010dn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e Sachsenhausen fal\u0161ovalo britsk\u00e9 libry a\u00a0posl\u00e9ze tak\u00e9 jugosl\u00e1vskou m\u011bnu a\u00a0americk\u00e9 dolary. Vrchol produkce byl dosa\u017een v\u00a0roce 1943\u00a0s\u00a0m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm po\u010dtem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 650\u00a0tis\u00edc bankovek.<\/p>\n Na pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed se pod\u00edlel tak\u00e9 Adolf Burger ze slovensk\u00e9 Ve\u013ek\u00e9 Lomnice. Po v\u00e1lce \u017eil a\u017e do sv\u00e9 smrti v\u00a0roce 2016\u00a0v\u00a0Praze. O\u00a0sv\u00fdch zku\u0161enostech napsal knihu \u010e\u00e1blova d\u00edlna, kterou v\u00a0roce 2007\u00a0zfilmoval rakousk\u00fd re\u017eis\u00e9r Stefan Ruzowitzky. Sn\u00edmek pot\u00e9 z\u00edskal Oscara za nejlep\u0161\u00ed cizojazy\u010dn\u00fd film.<\/p>\n Pad\u011blan\u00e9 mince a\u00a0bankovky se objevuj\u00ed i\u00a0v sou\u010dasnosti. \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka ka\u017ed\u00fd rok zachyt\u00ed tis\u00edce neprav\u00fdch platidel.<\/p>\n N\u011bkolik let v\u011bzen\u00ed<\/p>\n Pad\u011blateli minc\u00ed a\u00a0bankovek hroz\u00ed podle trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku a\u017e n\u011bkolikalet\u00fd pobyt za m\u0159\u00ed\u017eemi. \u201eKdo sob\u011b nebo jin\u00e9mu opat\u0159\u00ed nebo p\u0159echov\u00e1v\u00e1 pad\u011blan\u00e9 nebo pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 pen\u00edze nebo prvky pen\u011bz slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0ochran\u011b proti jejich pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, bude potrest\u00e1n odn\u011bt\u00edm svobody na jeden rok a\u017e p\u011bt let,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e se v\u00a0paragrafu 233<\/a>, kter\u00fd se t\u00fdk\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0pozm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz.<\/p>\n Stejn\u00fd trest hroz\u00ed podle paragrafu 237\u00a0o\u00a0neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b pen\u011bz. Tresty ale mohou b\u00fdt i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pokud pachatel nap\u0159\u00edklad sp\u00e1ch\u00e1 velkou \u0161kodu nebo je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed organizovan\u00e9 skupiny. V\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 skon\u010dit ve v\u011bzen\u00ed a\u017e na dvan\u00e1ct let.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kladem \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho pad\u011blatelsk\u00e9ho byznysu je vedle pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 kvality fal\u0161ovan\u00e9ho produktu tak\u00e9 co nejlep\u0161\u00ed utajen\u00ed. A\u00a0tak se nen\u00ed co…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55416,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,19762,6969],"class_list":{"0":"post-55415","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-falsovani","13":"tag-moravsky-kras"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116407893081164027","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55415"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55415\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mamuti-anthropos-brno.jpeg\")
<\/a>Prad\u00e1vn\u00e9 pad\u011blatelsk\u00e9 \u0159emeslo<\/p>\n