{"id":55684,"date":"2026-04-15T13:16:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T13:16:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/55684\/"},"modified":"2026-04-15T13:16:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T13:16:14","slug":"iran-vyuzival-cinsky-satelit-k-zamereni-americkych-zakladen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/55684\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdr\u00e1n vyu\u017e\u00edval \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd satelit k\u00a0zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed americk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cdr\u00e1n podle zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed den\u00edku Financial Times <\/a>(FT) tajn\u011b z\u00edskal \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed satelit. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed poskytlo Teher\u00e1nu b\u011bhem ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho konfliktu d\u016fle\u017eitou schopnost zam\u011b\u0159ovat americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Z unikl\u00fdch \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch dokument\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee satelit TEE-01B z\u00edskaly koncem roku 2024\u00a0kosmick\u00e9 s\u00edly Isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard pot\u00e9, co ho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 firma vynesla na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9m roce Teher\u00e1n s\u00e1m vypustil na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu t\u0159i satelity pomoc\u00ed nosn\u00e9 rakety S\u00edmorgh, kterou vyvinulo ministerstvo obrany, uvedla tehdy agentura Reuters<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza sou\u0159adnic, sn\u00edmk\u016f i\u00a0orbit\u00e1ln\u00edch drah ukazuje, \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed velitel\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd satelit vyu\u017eili ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch objekt\u016f. Sn\u00edmky byly po\u0159\u00edzeny v\u00a0b\u0159eznu, a\u00a0to jak p\u0159ed \u00fatoky na tyto c\u00edle, tak po nich, upozor\u0148uje FT.<\/p>\n

Satelit TEE-01B vyrobila a\u00a0vypustila \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Earth Eye Co, kter\u00e1 na sv\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee nab\u00edz\u00ed slu\u017ebu takzvan\u00e9ho \u201edod\u00e1n\u00ed na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu\u201c.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Z ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed vypl\u00fdv\u00e1<\/a>, \u017ee firma realizovala jeden takov\u00fd \u201eorbit\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c transfer do nespecifikovan\u00e9 zem\u011b zapojen\u00e9 do \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho projektu Nov\u00e1 hedv\u00e1bn\u00e1 stezka, k\u00a0n\u011bmu\u017e se \u00cdr\u00e1n p\u0159ipojil v\u00a0roce 2021.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci dohody z\u00edskaly Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardy p\u0159\u00edstup ke komer\u010dn\u00edm pozemn\u00edm stanic\u00edm spole\u010dnosti Emposat, poskytovatele satelitn\u00edch slu\u017eeb se s\u00eddlem v\u00a0Pekingu. Ta byla ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00fdboru americk\u00e9 Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f<\/a> ozna\u010dena za firmu s\u00a0\u00fazk\u00fdmi vazbami na \u010d\u00ednskou arm\u00e1du.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed i\u00a0vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed operac\u00ed <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1znamy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee satelit mezi 13.\u00a0a\u00a015.\u00a0b\u0159eznem sledoval Leteckou z\u00e1kladnu prince Sultana v\u00a0Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii. Ve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed prezident Donald Trump potvrdil, \u017ee americk\u00e1 letadla na z\u00e1kladn\u011b byla zasa\u017eena a\u00a0po\u0161kozena. Satelit monitoroval tak\u00e9 z\u00e1kladnu Muwaff\u00e1k \u0160ach\u00edd v\u00a0Jord\u00e1nsku a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed objekty v\u00a0oblasti.<\/p>\n

Takto z\u00edskan\u00e1 data mohla \u00cdr\u00e1nu usnadnit pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed operac\u00ed i\u00a0vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich \u00fa\u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee tento satelit slou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0vojensk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, proto\u017ee jej provozuj\u00ed Vzdu\u0161n\u011b-kosmick\u00e9 s\u00edly Revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard, nikoli civiln\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd kosmick\u00fd program,\u201c uvedla pro FT expertka na \u00cdr\u00e1n Nicole Grajewski z\u00a0pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 univerzity Sciences Po.<\/p>\n

Foto: \u0160imon, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Odvetn\u00e9 \u00fatoky \u00cdr\u00e1nu a\u00a0izraelsk\u00fd \u00fader na Libanon.<\/p>\n

Roste tak\u00e9 podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu satelitn\u00edmu naviga\u010dn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu BeiDou, alternativ\u011b k\u00a0americk\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu GPS pro vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n

Podle dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u011bl den\u00edk FT k\u00a0dispozici, se gardy v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2024\u00a0zav\u00e1zaly zaplatit zhruba 250\u00a0milion\u016f j\u00fcan\u016f (asi 730\u00a0milion\u016f korun) za p\u0159evzet\u00ed kontroly nad syst\u00e9mem. <\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed expert z\u00a0lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 King\u2019s College a\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fd analytik CIA Jim Lamson k\u00a0tomu dodal, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd satelit v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il schopnost \u00cdr\u00e1nu sledovat americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 aktivity a\u00a0kombinovat satelitn\u00ed data s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi zdroji.<\/p>\n

Vedle lidsk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v\u00a0regionu tak maj\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed analytici k\u00a0dispozici siln\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, jeho\u017e v\u00fdsledky lze kombinovat i\u00a0s rusk\u00fdmi satelitn\u00edmi daty.<\/p>\n

Podle WSJ poskytuje Rusko \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu nejen satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky a\u00a0bojov\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, ale i\u00a0technologie pro drony \u0160\u00e1hid, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zlep\u0161it komunikaci, navigaci a\u00a0zam\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f a\u00a0umo\u017enit \u00fatoky na americk\u00e9 a\u00a0arabsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 pozice v\u00a0regionu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 proto pe\u010dliv\u011b sleduj\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 satelitn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 by mohly podporovat akt\u00e9ry na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost USA. <\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed ani obchodu stejn\u011b jako spole\u010dnosti Earth Eye a\u00a0Emposat na \u017e\u00e1dosti o\u00a0koment\u00e1\u0159 nereagovaly. CIA odm\u00edtla situaci komentovat a\u00a0B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm se k\u00a0vazb\u00e1m mezi Emposat a\u00a0Isl\u00e1msk\u00fdmi revolu\u010dn\u00edmi gardami nevyj\u00e1d\u0159il konkr\u00e9tn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 MANPADS<\/p>\n

Peking nepom\u00e1h\u00e1 Teher\u00e1nu pouze ve zpravodajsk\u00e9 oblasti, ale \u00fadajn\u011b zva\u017euje i\u00a0vojenskou podporu. Americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna se v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch t\u00fddnech chyst\u00e1 dodat \u00cdr\u00e1nu nov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. S\u00a0odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na t\u0159i zdroje obezn\u00e1men\u00e9 se situac\u00ed o\u00a0tom informovala stanice CNN<\/a>.<\/p>\n

O\u00a0podez\u0159el\u00fdch dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci p\u00ed\u0161e i\u00a0den\u00edk The New York Times<\/a>. Dva ze zdroj\u016f uvedly, \u017ee existuj\u00ed n\u00e1znaky, \u017ee se Peking sna\u017e\u00ed dod\u00e1vky v\u00e9st p\u0159es t\u0159et\u00ed zem\u011b, aby zakryl jejich skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u016fvod.<\/p>\n

Na dotaz CNN, zda m\u00e1 o\u00a0t\u011bchto informac\u00edch p\u0159ehled a\u00a0zda o\u00a0nich hovo\u0159il s\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm prezidentem Si \u0164in-pchingem, \u0161\u00e9f B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu Donald Trump minulou sobotu nazna\u010dil, \u017ee by \u010c\u00edna v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dod\u00e1vek zbran\u00ed Teher\u00e1nu \u010delila n\u00e1sledk\u016fm.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 pro NYT uvedli, \u017ee informace z\u00edskan\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami nejsou jednozna\u010dn\u00e9. Pokud by se v\u0161ak potvrdily, znamenalo by to v\u00fdraznou taktickou zm\u011bnu v\u00a0tom, jak Peking podporuje sv\u00e9ho nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edho strategick\u00e9ho partnera na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b \u010c\u00edna p\u0159ipravuje k\u00a0p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed, jsou p\u0159enosn\u00e9 protiletadlov\u00e9 komplety ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 zkratkou MANPADS (man-portable air-defense systems).<\/p>\n

Jak n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, jde o\u00a0zbran\u011b odpalovan\u00e9 z\u00a0ramene, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed zasahovat vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 c\u00edle. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato mobilita z\u00a0nich ji\u017e des\u00edtky let \u010din\u00ed ob\u00e1van\u00fd prost\u0159edek, vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd jak regul\u00e9rn\u00edmi arm\u00e1dami, tak povstaleck\u00fdmi jednotkami po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podle zdroj\u016f americk\u00e9ho listu p\u0159edstavovaly b\u011bhem p\u011btit\u00fddenn\u00edho konfliktu v\u00fdznamnou hrozbu pro n\u00edzko let\u00edc\u00ed americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 letadla a\u00a0mohly by ji p\u0159edstavovat znovu, pokud by p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed zkrachovalo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00cdr\u00e1n podle zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed den\u00edku Financial Times (FT) tajn\u011b z\u00edskal \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed satelit. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed poskytlo Teher\u00e1nu b\u011bhem ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho konfliktu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55685,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[7586,13507,7825,2613,54,1540,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-55684","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-druzice","9":"tag-gps","10":"tag-konflikt-usa-izrael-iran","11":"tag-raketa","12":"tag-svet","13":"tag-vesmir","14":"tag-world","15":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116408915538034171","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55684"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55684\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}