{"id":56323,"date":"2026-04-16T06:26:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T06:26:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/56323\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T06:26:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T06:26:10","slug":"prisel-cas-na-jiny-svetovy-rad-podle-pravidel-hlasi-se-nemecko-s-japonskem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/56323\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159i\u0161el \u010das na jin\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d podle pravidel. Hl\u00e1s\u00ed se N\u011bmecko s\u00a0Japonskem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e n\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr obrany Boris Pistorius dorazil<\/a> na japonskou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu v\u00a0Jokosuce, zav\u00e1n\u011blo to zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed historickou ironi\u00ed. N\u011bmecko a\u00a0Japonsko, dv\u011b pora\u017een\u00e9 mocnosti druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, dnes znovu prohlubuj\u00ed vojenskou spolupr\u00e1ci. <\/p>\n

Tentokr\u00e1t v\u0161ak nestoj\u00ed proti z\u00e1padn\u00edm demokraci\u00edm, ale sna\u017e\u00ed se spole\u010dn\u011b br\u00e1nit mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech.<\/p>\n

Poj\u00ed je dlouh\u00e1 historie – kdy\u017e se Japonsko v\u00a019.\u00a0stolet\u00ed sna\u017eilo modernizovat sv\u016fj st\u00e1t, inspirovalo se pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0N\u011bmecku. Japonsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pak p\u0159eb\u00edrala prusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 modely a\u00a0\u0159ada japonsk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f studovala v\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ve 30.\u00a0letech se ob\u011b zem\u011b ocitly na stejn\u00e9 stran\u011b geopolitick\u00e9ho konfliktu, podepsaly Anti-Comintern Pact, nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proti Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu, a\u00a0o n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji se spolu s\u00a0It\u00e1li\u00ed staly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mocensk\u00e9 osy proti z\u00e1padn\u00edm demokraci\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Po desetilet\u00ed Berl\u00edn i\u00a0Tokio spol\u00e9haly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed ochranu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. N\u011bmecko se stalo pil\u00ed\u0159em NATO v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, zat\u00edmco Japonsko z\u016fstalo kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm americk\u00fdm spojencem v\u00a0Asii.<\/p>\n

Dnes se v\u0161ak situace postupn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eSv\u011bt pot\u0159ebuje pravidla\u201c<\/p>\n

Ot\u0159esen\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bra ve Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, rostouc\u00ed tlak \u010c\u00edny i\u00a0rusk\u00e1 agrese na Ukrajin\u011b postupn\u011b rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d, kter\u00fd po desetilet\u00ed ur\u010doval podobu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politiky. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0tomto prost\u0159ed\u00ed hled\u00e1 N\u011bmecko sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto i\u00a0nov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed partnery\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0pochopen\u00ed na\u0161lo zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0Japonsku.<\/p>\n

Chaos v\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politice vede ob\u011b zem\u011b k\u00a0hlub\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

V z\u00e1rodku je tak vznik nov\u00e9ho typu partnerstv\u00ed. N\u011bmecko i\u00a0Japonsko pat\u0159\u00ed mezi takzvan\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed mocnosti – ekonomicky siln\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak dlouhodob\u011b spol\u00e9haly na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed ochranu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mocnosti. V\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed rostouc\u00ed nejistoty se nyn\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed budovat vlastn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 spolupr\u00e1ce a\u00a0stabilizovat syst\u00e9m mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch pravidel, na kter\u00e9m jsou jejich exportn\u011b orientovan\u00e9 ekonomiky z\u00e1visl\u00e9.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Boris Pistorius koncem b\u0159ezna podnikl osmidenn\u00ed cestu po indo-pacifick\u00e9m regionu, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9 sd\u00edlel mantru, \u017ee sv\u011bt pot\u0159ebuje pravidla. A\u00a0\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b na nich zalo\u017een\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1klad glob\u00e1ln\u00ed stability i\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ce mezi st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

S t\u00edm souhlasili jeho hostitel\u00e9 nejen v\u00a0Japonsku, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00a0Singapuru \u010di Austr\u00e1lii. Podle serveru Deutsche Welle<\/a> opakovan\u00e9 odkazov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u201e\u0159\u00e1d zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech\u201c jen dokazuje hlubokou nejistotu panuj\u00edc\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b i\u00a0v samotn\u00e9m N\u011bmecku. <\/p>\n

To dlouho v\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch spol\u00e9halo na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0Donaldem Trumpem vazby v\u00a0Severoatlantick\u00e9 alianci naru\u0161ily.<\/p>\n

\u201eManipulov\u00e1ni strachem\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u0159\u00edve jsme se soust\u0159edili hlavn\u011b na to, co d\u011bl\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna, co d\u011bl\u00e1 Rusko nebo Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty,\u201c uvedl n\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr b\u011bhem diskuze v\u00a0australsk\u00e9m N\u00e1rodn\u00edm tiskov\u00e9m klubu. Pokud v\u0161ak st\u0159edn\u00ed mocnosti dok\u00e1\u017eou dr\u017eet pohromad\u011b a\u00a0spolupracovat, mohou podle n\u011bj p\u0159edstavovat v\u00fdznamnou protiv\u00e1hu velk\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm sv\u011btov\u00e9 politiky.<\/p>\n

Vedle N\u011bmecka by se do spojenectv\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed mohly zapojit i\u00a0zem\u011b jako Japonsko, Singapur a\u00a0Austr\u00e1lie. V\u00a0Pistoriov\u011b p\u0159edstav\u011b by mohly utvo\u0159it neform\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165, kter\u00e1 by dopl\u0148ovala tradi\u010dn\u00ed aliance, jako je NATO. <\/p>\n

U\u017e\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce se nab\u00edz\u00ed tak\u00e9 se zem\u011bmi takzvan\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu, p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit je v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed – nap\u0159\u00edklad indick\u00e1 diplomacie dlouhodob\u011b prosazuje koncept multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e existuje n\u011bkolik mocensk\u00fdch center, a\u00a0Indie se sna\u017e\u00ed udr\u017eovat vztahy jak se Z\u00e1padem, tak s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou \u010di Ruskem, ani\u017e by se pevn\u011b p\u0159ipojila k\u00a0jednomu geopolitick\u00e9mu bloku.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ani tento nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m by se v\u0161ak bez zapojen\u00ed velk\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed neobe\u0161el. Podle Pistoria nicm\u00e9n\u011b mus\u00ed nejen sed\u011bt u\u00a0jednac\u00edho stolu, ale tak\u00e9 se aktivn\u011b pod\u00edlet na jeho utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eTi, kdo se soust\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b na sv\u00e9ho protivn\u00edka nebo partnera, nikdy nejednaj\u00ed suver\u00e9nn\u011b. Jsou manipulov\u00e1ni strachem. A\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e1 na strachu jsou v\u017edy \u0161patn\u00e1,\u201c \u0159ekl a\u00a0p\u0159irovnal<\/a> ur\u010dit\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy k\u00a0toxick\u00e9mu partnerstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nejmen\u0161\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00fdm jmenovatelem pro alianci st\u0159edn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed by byl spole\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1vazek k\u00a0\u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00fd mohou v\u0161echny p\u0159ijmout. Jeho z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi pil\u00ed\u0159i by z\u016fstaly Charta OSN, zachov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a\u00a0svoboda mo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00ed mezi Berl\u00ednem a\u00a0Tokiem umoc\u0148uj\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzvy\u00a0\u2013 ob\u011b zem\u011b se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed<\/a> \u201ejednostrann\u00e9 zm\u011bny statu quo\u201c v\u00a0indo-pacifick\u00e9m regionu, my\u0161leno rostouc\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed asertivity \u010c\u00edny, \u0159e\u0161\u00ed ruskou v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b i\u00a0nebezpe\u010d\u00ed linouc\u00ed se ze Severn\u00ed Koreje. <\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e1 dohoda<\/p>\n

Nez\u016fstalo jen u\u00a0politick\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Po jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0japonsk\u00fdm ministrem obrany \u0160ind\u017eirem Koizumim na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u011b Jokosuka Pistorius ozn\u00e1mil n\u00e1vrh nov\u00e9 dohody o\u00a0vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 \u201eusnadnit v\u00fdm\u011bnu voj\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a0obou zem\u00edch a\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit byrokratick\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky\u201c p\u0159i spole\u010dn\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00edch nebo v\u00fdcviku.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 dohody umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed arm\u00e1d\u00e1m partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00ed jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esun jednotek, techniky i\u00a0materi\u00e1lu na \u00fazem\u00ed druh\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. T\u00edm, \u017ee \u0159e\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed status voj\u00e1k\u016f, logistiku i\u00a0administrativn\u00ed procesy, usnad\u0148uj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed, v\u00fdcvik nebo p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 krizov\u00e9 operace.<\/p>\n

Japonsko u\u017e podobn\u00e9 dohody uzav\u0159elo<\/a> nap\u0159\u00edklad s\u00a0Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed, Austr\u00e1li\u00ed nebo Filip\u00ednami.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed tajemn\u00edk pro obranu Nils Hilmer uvedl<\/a>, \u017ee ob\u011b zem\u011b zva\u017euj\u00ed mo\u017enosti, jak pos\u00edlit sv\u00e9 obrann\u011b-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 kapacity, zejm\u00e9na s\u00a0ohledem na zku\u0161enosti, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskaly p\u0159i podpo\u0159e Ukrajiny v\u00a0obran\u011b proti rusk\u00e9 invazi. Spolupr\u00e1ce se podle n\u011bj zkoum\u00e1 v\u00a0oblasti \u201ev\u0161ech hlavn\u00edch zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vedle vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce v\u00a0ter\u00e9nu je na stole tak\u00e9 hlub\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v\u00a0obrann\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu. Spole\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj technologi\u00ed nebo zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f by mohl sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost na dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch z\u00a0jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed a\u00a0pos\u00edlit schopnost obou st\u00e1t\u016f reagovat na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed krize.<\/p>\n

Velitel n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, viceadmir\u00e1l Jan Christian Kaack, u\u017e p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety v\u00a0rozhovoru pro The Japan Times <\/a>\u0159ekl, \u017ee rostouc\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 anga\u017em\u00e1 Berl\u00edna v\u00a0indicko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu m\u00e1 d\u00e1t najevo i\u00a0to, \u017ee N\u011bmecko nebude tolerovat naru\u0161en\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch tras.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pro N\u011bmecko p\u0159edstavuje Indo-Pacifik st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed region – proch\u00e1z\u00ed tudy v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodu i\u00a0energetick\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek, na nich\u017e jsou evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky z\u00e1visl\u00e9. P\u0159\u00edtomnost n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva m\u00e1 proto symbolicky uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee Berl\u00edn pova\u017euje stabilitu t\u011bchto tras za sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 si \u201epomalu uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed\u201c, \u017ee n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed trasy \u201ejsou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed v\u0161ech – bez lodn\u00ed dopravy nen\u00ed nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, uvedl Kaack a\u00a0o p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f pozd\u011bji n\u011bmeck\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo vyslalo do Tchajwansk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu dv\u011b v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b s\u00a0c\u00edlem prosadit svobodu plavby v\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 Tokio se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch sna\u017e\u00ed diverzifikovat sv\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed nad r\u00e1mec spojenectv\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 sni\u017eovat z\u00e1vislost na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch technologi\u00edch. Zapojen\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f tak v\u00edt\u00e1. <\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko i\u00a0Japonsko p\u0159itom spojuje je\u0161t\u011b jeden paradox. Zat\u00edmco bezpe\u010dnostn\u011b upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na rostouc\u00ed vliv \u010c\u00edny, jejich ekonomiky z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m trhu a\u00a0dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch v\u00fdrazn\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato kombinace bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch obav a\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9 prov\u00e1zanosti nut\u00ed ob\u011b zem\u011b hledat nov\u00e9 partnery a\u00a0diverzifikovat sv\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 vztahy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e n\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr obrany Boris Pistorius dorazil na japonskou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu v\u00a0Jokosuce, zav\u00e1n\u011blo to zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed historickou ironi\u00ed. N\u011bmecko…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56324,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[4062,2209,17,21,17231,245,375,16,1537,11455,10915,18,19,22,113,2017,4933,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-56323","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-australie","9":"tag-druha-svetova-valka","10":"tag-headlines","11":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","12":"tag-indo-pacifik","13":"tag-japonsko","14":"tag-nemecko","15":"tag-news","16":"tag-obrana","17":"tag-singapur","18":"tag-tokio","19":"tag-top-news","20":"tag-top-stories","21":"tag-udalosti-dne","22":"tag-usa","23":"tag-vojenske-cviceni","24":"tag-zbrojeni","25":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116412965622568130","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56323"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56323\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}