{"id":56541,"date":"2026-04-16T09:37:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T09:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/56541\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T09:37:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T09:37:09","slug":"evropa-se-meni-v-obri-pracharnu-a-vydelava-i-cesko-kde-se-bude-vyrabet-tnt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/56541\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa se m\u011bn\u00ed v ob\u0159\u00ed prach\u00e1rnu a vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 i \u010cesko. Kde se bude vyr\u00e1b\u011bt TNT?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00fd kontinent proch\u00e1z\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed transformac\u00ed zbrojn\u00ed v\u00fdroby od konce studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Dek\u00e1dy m\u00edru vedly k \u00fatlumu a reziv\u011bn\u00ed kapacit, dne\u0161n\u00ed realita v\u0161ak nut\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty k masivn\u00edm investic\u00edm do v\u00fdroby v\u00fdbu\u0161nin a st\u0159elivin. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd nepom\u011br sil \u2013 rusk\u00e1 v\u00fdroba trinitrotoluenu (TNT) a st\u0159eln\u00e9ho prachu je st\u00e1le mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vydatn\u00e1 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s evropskou produkc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jako Czechoslovak Group (CSG) a Colt CZ v tomto z\u00e1vod\u011b o suverenitu hraj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli. Skupina CSG potvrdila status nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de, kdy\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9 slovensk\u00e9 v\u011btve MSM Group p\u0159evzala n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce nitrocelul\u00f3zy v Aschau am Inn. T\u00edmto krokem CSG postupn\u011b ovl\u00e1dne v\u00fdrobu t\u00e9to kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 suroviny pro st\u0159eln\u00fd prach p\u0159\u00edmo na n\u011bmeck\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s t\u00edm skupina Colt CZ strategicky ovl\u00e1dla v\u00fdrobu nitrocelul\u00f3zy v pardubick\u00e9 Synthesii, \u010d\u00edm\u017e si oba \u010de\u0161t\u00ed giganti zajistili kontrolu nad kritick\u00fdmi vstupy pro v\u00fdrobu st\u0159elivin. Pardubickou v\u00fdrobu cht\u011bla ovl\u00e1dnout CSG, ale v konkuren\u010dn\u00edm boji zv\u00edt\u011bzil COLT.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdroba munice: Evropa vs. Rusko<\/p>\n

TNT neboli trinitrotoluen vyvinuli v\u011bdci poprv\u00e9 koncem 19. stolet\u00ed v N\u011bmecku. P\u016fvodn\u011b slou\u017eil jako \u017elut\u00e9 barvivo a pouh\u00fdch 30 let po jeho vyn\u00e1lezu objevili jeho v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 vlastnosti. Dnes je to nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 v\u00fdbu\u0161nina. Po letech nedostate\u010dn\u00fdch investic a kv\u016fli rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vce v d\u016fsledku rusk\u00e9 invaze na Ukrajinu v\u0161ak Evropa \u010del\u00ed kritick\u00e9mu nedostatku tohoto zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Suver\u00e9nn\u00ed obrana p\u0159edstavuje \u017ehav\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e EU se zavazuje investovat miliardy eur ve snaze zv\u00fd\u0161it vojenskou kapacitu bloku. N\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity rusk\u00e9 munice p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed Evropu v pom\u011bru 4:1, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 odhady hovo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e o pom\u011bru 6:1. A\u010dkoliv je Unie domovem gigant\u016f jako Rheinmetall, BAE a KNDS, tyto firmy nevyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed TNT.<\/p>\n

Odhaduje se, \u017ee Rusko disponuje ro\u010dn\u00edmi z\u00e1sobami 4,5\u20135 milion\u016f d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f, z \u010deho\u017e asi 2 miliony poch\u00e1zej\u00ed od spojenc\u016f ze Severn\u00ed Koreje. Evropsk\u00e1 produkce v roce 2023 dos\u00e1hla pouze 600 000 gran\u00e1t\u016f. Ve spolupr\u00e1ci s USA se odhad pro rok 2024 pohybuje kolem 1,2 milionu kus\u016f. Filozofie odstra\u0161en\u00ed NATO vych\u00e1z\u00ed z my\u0161lenky, \u017ee pravd\u011bpodobnost konfliktu kles\u00e1, pokud jsou ob\u011b strany stejn\u011b ozbrojeny. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m n\u00e1boji je asi 10 kg TNT. Aby Evropa mohla vyrobit srovnateln\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed s Ruskem, pot\u0159ebovala by tedy z\u00e1sobu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 000 tun TNT.<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd restart: Swebal stav\u00ed prvn\u00ed tov\u00e1rnu po desetilet\u00edch<\/p>\n

\"TNTN\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity rusk\u00e9 munice p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 podniky v pom\u011bru 4:1, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 odhady hovo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e o pom\u011bru 6:1. Na sn\u00edmku TNT. Foto: Swebal<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Swebal aktu\u00e1ln\u011b pl\u00e1nuje vybudovat ob\u0159\u00ed tov\u00e1rnu na TNT, prvn\u00ed ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku od dob studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Joakim Sj\u00f6blom varuje, \u017ee na konci studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky fungovalo v Evrop\u011b sedm velk\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f na v\u00fdrobu TNT, zat\u00edmco dnes zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jedin\u00fd \u2013 polsk\u00fd Nitro-Chem. Tato situace podle n\u011bj zdaleka neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 evropsk\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m. Nov\u00e1 \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 tov\u00e1rna disponuje pl\u00e1novanou kapacitou p\u0159es 4 000 tun TNT ro\u010dn\u011b a v\u00fdrobu spust\u00ed v roce 2028.<\/p>\n

Sj\u00f6blom zd\u016fraz\u0148uje nezbytnost vyman\u011bn\u00ed se z nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na dovozu. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit NATO a EU se \u010dasto soust\u0159ed\u00ed pouze na mont\u00e1\u017e hotov\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fd obraz reality. EU mus\u00ed rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it v\u00fdrobu v\u00fdbu\u0161nin, aby odpov\u00eddala rostouc\u00edm po\u017eadavk\u016fm na obranu. Swebal \u0159e\u0161\u00ed nedostatek v Evrop\u011b pomoc\u00ed cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9ho, lok\u00e1ln\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9ho TNT.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat<\/p>\n


\n \"v\u00e1lka
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Polsko jako evropsk\u00e1 velmoc ve v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u00fdbu\u0161nin<\/p>\n

Polsko, jak zazn\u011blo, moment\u00e1ln\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed pozici jedin\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho producenta TNT v Evrop\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm firmy Nitro-Chem, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed pod st\u00e1tn\u00ed gigant PGZ. V b\u0159eznu 2026 Nitro-Chem podepsal kl\u00ed\u010dovou dohodu o v\u00fdstavb\u011b druh\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed jednotky ve sv\u00e9m z\u00e1vod\u011b v Bydho\u0161ti. \u0160\u00e9f firmy Arkadiusz Miszuk potvrzuje, \u017ee z\u00e1jem ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed o polsk\u00fd trinitrotoluen prudce roste. Krom\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00edho trhu firma exportuje v\u00fdbu\u0161niny do USA, N\u011bmecka, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, Francie i na Ukrajinu.<\/p>\n

V dubnu 2025 podepsala spole\u010dnost Nitro-Chem smlouvu v hodnot\u011b 310 milion\u016f dolar\u016f na dod\u00e1vku 18 000 tun TNT b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed, ur\u010den\u00fdch pro americkou arm\u00e1du. <\/p>\n

Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s t\u00edm polsk\u00e1 soukrom\u00e1 skupina Niewiad\u00f3w Polish Military Group pl\u00e1nuje sv\u016fj debut na Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 burze cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f v dubnu 2026. Niewiad\u00f3w spojil s\u00edly s americk\u00fdm obrem Northrop Grumman a singapurskou ST Engineering. Jejich spole\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem je v\u00fdstavba pln\u011b robotizovan\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny na 155mm munici s c\u00edlovou kapacitou 180 000 gran\u00e1t\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. K tomu pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed produkovat a\u017e 480 000 kus\u016f munice r\u00e1\u017ee 40 mm. Tento ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed rozvoj financuje Polsko i d\u00edky p\u016fj\u010dk\u00e1m z programu SAFE v hodnot\u011b 23,8 miliardy zlot\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 dominance a hrozba dron\u016f \u0160\u00e1hed<\/p>\n

\"nitrocelul\u00f3zaV\u00fdrobna nitrocelul\u00f3zy v tov\u00e1rn\u011b Synthesia v Pardubic\u00edch. Foto: Synthesia<\/p>\n

Data ukazuj\u00ed propastn\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi evropskou a ruskou produkc\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco nov\u00e1 \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 tov\u00e1rna dod\u00e1 4 000 tun v\u00fdbu\u0161nin, Rusko ro\u010dn\u011b vyrob\u00ed p\u0159es 50 000 tun TNT. Tuto obrovskou kapacitu Rusko vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nejen pro d\u011blost\u0159electvo, ale tak\u00e9 k masov\u00e9mu vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f typu \u0160\u00e1hed, kter\u00fdmi \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na Ukrajinu. Sj\u00f6blom uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee trend v Evrop\u011b se nyn\u00ed jasn\u011b obrac\u00ed sm\u011brem k n\u00e1kupu z evropsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, o \u010dem\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed i to, \u017ee 70 % budouc\u00ed produkce \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9ho Swebalu u\u017e dop\u0159edu zamluvili v\u00fdrobci raket a d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 munice r\u00e1\u017ee 155 mm.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd zbrojn\u00ed koncern Rheinmetall systematicky roz\u0161i\u0159uje svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost pod\u00e9l cel\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodn\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla NATO. V Bulharsku, Loty\u0161sku a Litv\u011b zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e9 podniky se st\u00e1tn\u00edmi firmami pro v\u00fdstavbu tov\u00e1ren na 155mm munici. V Rumunsku pak jejich pobo\u010dka Rheinmetall Munitions Romania vyr\u00e1b\u00ed munici st\u0159edn\u00ed r\u00e1\u017ee. Kl\u00ed\u010dovou investic\u00ed je z\u00e1vod na v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fd prach v rumunsk\u00e9 Victorii, kam Rheinmetall dod\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 know-how a technologie pro v\u00fdrobu pohonn\u00fdch hmot.<\/p>\n

V Polsku zase st\u00e1tn\u00ed PGZ vybrala britskou BAE Systems jako technologick\u00e9ho partnera pro pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdroby. Britsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost dod\u00e1 automatizovanou technologii, kter\u00e1 zajist\u00ed \u0161estn\u00e1ctin\u00e1sobn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity 155mm d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f. Podobn\u00e9 kroky podnik\u00e1 i Estonsko, kde m\u00e1 \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 firma v obrann\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m parku P\u00f5hja-Kivi\u00f5li postavit muni\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vod za 300 milion\u016f eur.<\/p>\n

\"nitrocelul\u00f3zaPr\u016fmyslov\u00fd are\u00e1l u m\u011bsta Walsrode v Doln\u00edm Sasku, kde chce skupina CSG vyr\u00e1b\u011bt nitrocelul\u00f3zu. Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed sn\u00edmek. Foto: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/p>\n

Energetick\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a cesta k suverenit\u011b<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd evropsk\u00fd obrann\u00fd sektor si uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee bez vlastn\u00edch energetick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Evropa v podru\u010d\u00ed asijsk\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f. Proto jsou investice firem jako CSG do v\u00fdroby nitrocelul\u00f3zy v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Aschau, akvizice v\u00fdroby t\u00e9to kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 suroviny v pardubick\u00e9 Synthesii skupinou Colt CZ, vznik nov\u00e9 muni\u010dn\u00ed tov\u00e1rny ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku nebo polsk\u00e9 investice do v\u00fdroby TNT tak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost kontinentu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00fd kontinent proch\u00e1z\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed transformac\u00ed zbrojn\u00ed v\u00fdroby od konce studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Dek\u00e1dy m\u00edru vedly k \u00fatlumu a reziv\u011bn\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56542,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[20041,13099,43,4159,4142,20042,109,108,106,5582,375,20043,20044,20045,117,6789,20046,631,20047,20048,19399,10750],"class_list":{"0":"post-56541","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-155mm","9":"tag-bae-systems","10":"tag-ceska-republika","11":"tag-colt-cz","12":"tag-csg","13":"tag-delostrelecke-granaty","14":"tag-europa","15":"tag-europe","16":"tag-evropa","17":"tag-msm-group","18":"tag-nemecko","19":"tag-nitro-chem","20":"tag-nitroceluloza","21":"tag-pgz","22":"tag-polsko","23":"tag-rheinmetall","24":"tag-strelny-prach","25":"tag-svedsko","26":"tag-swebal","27":"tag-synthesia","28":"tag-tnt","29":"tag-vyroba-munice"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116413716509366432","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56541"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56541\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}