{"id":56557,"date":"2026-04-16T09:53:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T09:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/56557\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T09:53:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T09:53:09","slug":"po-orbanovi-bude-co-napravovat-ekonomicke-statistiky-jsou-nemilosrdne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/56557\/","title":{"rendered":"Po Orb\u00e1novi bude co napravovat, ekonomick\u00e9 statistiky jsou nemilosrdn\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ztr\u00e1tu tempa odhaluj\u00ed statistiky. Nejde jen o\u00a0v\u00fdkon ekonomiky, ale o\u00a0to, jak si lid\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b \u017eij\u00ed a\u00a0kolik toho spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. \u010cesko je zhruba na 82\u00a0procentech pr\u016fm\u011bru Evropsk\u00e9 unie,\u00a0Polsko vykazuje kolem 85\u00a0procent, zat\u00edmco Ma\u010farsko bylo p\u0159edloni\u00a0na 73\u00a0procentech. Jeho d\u0159\u00edve chud\u0161\u00ed soused Rumunsko u\u017e dos\u00e1hlo 86\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

Rumunsku pomohla kombinace svi\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho r\u016fstu mezd, p\u0159\u00edlivu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investic a\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch fond\u016f. Ma\u010farsko naopak vsadilo na model siln\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f, \u00fasekov\u00e9ho zdan\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed. To sice mohlo kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b p\u0159in\u00e9st politick\u00e9 body, ale dlouhodob\u011b to zbrzdilo r\u016fst.<\/p>\n

\u201eV zemi, kde kv\u016fli speci\u00e1ln\u00edm dan\u00edm a\u00a0cenov\u00fdm strop\u016fm nep\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 zisky, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed firmy v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zva\u017eovat odchod z\u00a0trhu,\u201c uvedl podle serveru Trade Magazin gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk Ma\u010farsk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed asociace Tam\u00e1s Koz\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsk\u00fd forint nav\u00edc v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech v\u00fdrazn\u011b oslabil v\u016f\u010di euru, co\u017e zdra\u017eilo dovoz a\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161ilo tlak na ceny. V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti je kurz forintu na 364,4\u00a0za 1\u00a0euro (a 14,9\u00a0za 1\u00a0K\u010d). Pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 Ma\u010fary to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee za potraviny a\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed \u010dasto plat\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e obyvatel\u00e9 okoln\u00edch zem\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee jejich mzdy jsou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Na tyto slabiny upozornila opakovan\u011b i\u00a0centr\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0banka Magyar Nemzeti Bank. \u201eMa\u010farsko bude v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm desetilet\u00ed zaost\u00e1vat v\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oblastech vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, digitalizace a\u00a0zelen\u00e9 energie a\u00a0bez rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch reforem nedos\u00e1hne region\u00e1ln\u00edho pr\u016fm\u011bru,\u201c konstatovala banka.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1sahy do cen = obchody v\u00a0drastick\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

Dopady hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky jsou vid\u011bt i\u00a0v\u00a0maloobchodu. Ma\u010farsko m\u00e1 dlouhodob\u011b nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sazbu dan\u011b z\u00a0p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty v\u00a0cel\u00e9 EU, kdy\u017e \u010din\u00ed 27\u00a0procent. K\u00a0tomu dosavadn\u00ed vl\u00e1da Viktora Orb\u00e1na zavedla zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed sektorovou da\u0148 pro velk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce. Ta m\u016f\u017ee dosahovat a\u017e 4,5\u00a0procenta z\u00a0tr\u017eeb. <\/p>\n

V\u00a0minul\u00fdch letech nav\u00edc st\u00e1t opakovan\u011b zasahoval do cen\u00a0\u2013 nejprve u\u00a0pohonn\u00fdch hmot, pozd\u011bji u\u00a0vybran\u00fdch potravin. Obchodn\u00edci tak byli nuceni prod\u00e1vat \u010d\u00e1st zbo\u017e\u00ed pod n\u00e1klady, zat\u00edmco odv\u00e1d\u011bli vysok\u00e9 dan\u011b. Nepomohly zat\u00edm ani v\u00fdtky Evropsk\u00e9 komise a\u00a0protesty \u010di \u017ealoby obchodn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159et\u011bzec Spar vyk\u00e1zal za rok 2024\u00a0ztr\u00e1tu kolem 25\u00a0miliard forint\u016f (zhruba 1,5\u00a0miliardy korun). Jak uvedl ma\u010farsk\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd server HVG, samotn\u00e1 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 da\u0148 ho st\u00e1la p\u0159es 30\u00a0miliard forint\u016f (okolo 1,7\u00a0miliardy K\u010d). Rakousk\u00e1 mate\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost proto musela ma\u010farskou pobo\u010dku kapit\u00e1lov\u011b pos\u00edlit, aby zabr\u00e1nila jej\u00ed platebn\u00ed neschopnosti.<\/p>\n

Podle \u00fadaj\u016f obchodn\u00edho port\u00e1lu Trade Magazin se v\u00a0\u010derven\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech pohybuj\u00ed i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed velc\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di. Tesco vyk\u00e1zalo v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 miliardov\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty a\u00a0podobn\u011b je na tom i\u00a0Aldi. \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e1 ziskovost se naopak da\u0159\u00ed udr\u017eet Lidlu, jeho\u017e \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed model se s\u00a0regula\u010dn\u00edm tlakem vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1 l\u00e9pe. Opat\u0159en\u00ed ma\u010farsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy maj\u00ed podle Sparu na podnik\u00e1n\u00ed devastuj\u00edc\u00ed dopad. <\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd unik\u00e1t<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Evrop\u011b nejde o\u00a0b\u011b\u017enou situaci\u00a0\u2013 maloobchod m\u00e1 sice n\u00edzk\u00e9 mar\u017ee, ale b\u00fdv\u00e1 stabiln\u011b ziskov\u00fd. V\u00a0Ma\u010farsku se v\u0161ak kv\u016fli kombinaci dan\u00ed a\u00a0regulac\u00ed dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do ztr\u00e1ty cel\u00fd sektor.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed obchodn\u00edci proto zav\u00edrali m\u00e9n\u011b vyt\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 pobo\u010dky, co\u017e oslabuje ma\u010farsk\u00fd venkov. Podle investi\u010dn\u00edho specialisty Ference Farag\u00f3 \u0159et\u011bzce v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku setrvaly s\u00a0vidinou zm\u011bny vl\u00e1dn\u00edho re\u017eimu.<\/p>\n

Tlak na obchodn\u00edky se p\u0159itom prom\u00edt\u00e1 i\u00a0do cen pro z\u00e1kazn\u00edky. V\u00a0roce 2023\u00a0dos\u00e1hla inflace v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku zhruba 17\u00a0procent, co\u017e bylo nejv\u00edce v\u00a0cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unii. Cenov\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy st\u00e1tu sice kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b pomohly u\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch polo\u017eek, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale vedly k\u00a0p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f jinam a\u00a0k omezen\u00ed nab\u00eddky.<\/p>\n

TI: Nejzkorumpovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b EU<\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsko tak\u00e9 trp\u00ed siln\u00fdm propojen\u00edm politiky a\u00a0byznysu. U\u017e v\u00a0roce 2013\u00a0vl\u00e1da z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnila trh s\u00a0tab\u00e1kem, kdy\u017e odebrala des\u00edtk\u00e1m tis\u00edc obchod\u016f pr\u00e1vo prod\u00e1vat cigarety a\u00a0nahradila ho syst\u00e9mem st\u00e1tn\u00edch licenc\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1sadn\u00ed bylo, aby vybran\u00ed prodejci byli odd\u00e1ni politick\u00e9 pravici,\u201c citoval americk\u00fd think-tank Cato Institute jednoho z\u00a0politik\u016f vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strany.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdhrady se objevuj\u00ed i\u00a0u ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek. Od roku 2010\u00a0putovala \u010dtvrtina zak\u00e1zek z\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch fond\u016f firm\u00e1m napojen\u00fdch na Orb\u00e1novu stranu Fidesz. Pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli probl\u00e9m\u016fm s\u00a0korupc\u00ed a\u00a0netransparentnost\u00ed m\u00e1 dnes zem\u011b omezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti evropsk\u00fdch fond\u016f v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1du miliard eur. Podle Transparency International je Ma\u010farsko ji\u017e \u010dtvrt\u00fd rok za sebou nejzkorumpovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1tem EU.<\/p>\n

Po volb\u00e1ch se tak situace m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnit. Hnut\u00ed Tisza z\u00edskalo dvout\u0159etinovou v\u011bt\u0161inu, kter\u00e1 mu umo\u017e\u0148uje prov\u00e1d\u011bt hlub\u0161\u00ed reformy i\u00a0m\u011bnit \u00fastavu. Nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da slibuje zru\u0161en\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch dan\u00ed, pos\u00edlen\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti instituc\u00ed a\u00a0tak\u00e9 postupn\u00e9 kroky k\u00a0p\u0159ijet\u00ed eura.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ztr\u00e1tu tempa odhaluj\u00ed statistiky. Nejde jen o\u00a0v\u00fdkon ekonomiky, ale o\u00a0to, jak si lid\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b \u017eij\u00ed a\u00a0kolik toho spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56558,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[1545,2818,1733,796,5106,54,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-56557","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-eurostat","9":"tag-fidesz-madarska-obcanska-unie","10":"tag-korupce","11":"tag-madarsko","12":"tag-obchody","13":"tag-svet","14":"tag-world","15":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116413779479347035","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56557\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}