{"id":57104,"date":"2026-04-16T19:30:18","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T19:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/57104\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T19:30:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T19:30:18","slug":"obrovsky-tlak-rusko-rekrutuje-uz-i-studenty-na-putinove-alma-mater","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/57104\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eObrovsk\u00fd tlak.\u201c Rusko rekrutuje u\u017e i\u00a0studenty na Putinov\u011b alma mater"},"content":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e1 stanice<\/a> kampa\u0148 spojuje s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee Ukrajina od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku vy\u0159azuje z\u00a0boje v\u00edce rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, ne\u017e kolik jich Kreml dok\u00e1\u017ee rekrutovat b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. <\/p>\n

CNN hovo\u0159ila s\u00a0n\u011bkolika rusk\u00fdmi studenty, kte\u0159\u00ed vypov\u00eddali pod podm\u00ednkou anonymity. Ti uvedli, \u017ee se \u201eletos v\u0161echno zm\u011bnilo\u201c, \u017ee je na n\u011b kv\u016fli vstupu do arm\u00e1dy kladen \u201eobrovsk\u00fd tlak\u201c nebo \u017ee \u201ev\u0161ichni vysoce postaven\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 univerzity nyn\u00ed vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed studenty, aby \u0161li do v\u00e1lky\u201c.<\/p>\n

Podle stanice se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0krok, kter\u00fd s\u00a0sebou nese riziko vzniku nap\u011bt\u00ed v\u00a0rusk\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm syst\u00e9mu a\u00a0odhaluje rostouc\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, s\u00a0nimi\u017e se Moskva pot\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch rekrut\u016f pro svoji v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b. A\u017e dote\u010f se toti\u017e v\u00e1lka velk\u00fdch m\u011bst tolik nedot\u00fdkala a\u00a0univerzit u\u017e v\u016fbec, rekruti na frontu toti\u017e putovali zejm\u00e9na z\u00a0odlehlej\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Na podzim roku 2022\u00a0Rusko vyhl\u00e1silo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dnou mobilizaci, b\u011bhem n\u00ed\u017e rekrutovalo na 300\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Stovky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed ale tak\u00e9 kv\u016fli tomu ze zem\u011b uprchly. Podle expert\u016f je aktivn\u00ed kampa\u0148 na univerzit\u00e1ch zn\u00e1mkou toho, \u017ee Kreml op\u011bt za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 s\u00a0agresivn\u00ed rekruta\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tentokr\u00e1t to Moskva d\u011bl\u00e1 jinak: slibuje student\u016fm ro\u010dn\u00ed kontrakt v\u00a0dronov\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch daleko od fronty. Experti v\u0161ak poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee tato smlouva je standardn\u00edm kontraktem s\u00a0rusk\u00fdm ministerstvem obrany. <\/p>\n

\u201eSmlouvy o\u00a0vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0platnosti a\u017e do skon\u010den\u00ed obdob\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 mobilizace,\u201c \u0159ekl Artem Klyga, rusk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edk \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00fd tak pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee dekret o\u00a0\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 mobilizaci st\u00e1le plat\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 n\u00e1borov\u00e1 kampa\u0148<\/p>\n

CNN analyzovala webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky rusk\u00fdch univerzit, jejich profily na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a\u00a0tak\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy rusk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Zjistila, \u017ee Rusko vede na univerzit\u00e1ch \u201erozs\u00e1hlou a\u00a0mnohostrannou n\u00e1borovou kampa\u0148\u201c, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala n\u011bkdy b\u011bhem ledna, a\u00a0to dva m\u011bs\u00edce pot\u00e9, co rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany vytvo\u0159ilo s\u00edly bezpilotn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n

Univerzity po cel\u00e9m Rusku za\u010daly na sv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtech na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat propracovan\u00e1 n\u00e1borov\u00e1 videa a\u00a0plak\u00e1ty. N\u011bkter\u00e9 univerzitn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch dokonce sd\u00edlely osobn\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky voj\u00e1k\u016f a\u00a0veter\u00e1n\u016f z\u00a0takzvan\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace (SVO).<\/p>\n

\u201eStudenti jsou pod obrovsk\u00fdm tlakem. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 neust\u00e1le poslouchat v\u00fdzvy, aby se p\u0159idali k\u00a0SVO. Je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed je uv\u011bdomit si, \u017ee univerzita d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161e pro to, aby v\u00e1s poslala do v\u00e1lky,\u201c sd\u011blil CNN jeden z\u00a0osloven\u00fdch student\u016f.<\/p>\n

Podle Grozy, nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho zpravodajsk\u00e9ho m\u00e9dia zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na studenty, se t\u00e9to kampan\u011b \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 246\u00a0vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol v\u00a0Rusku a\u00a0na okupovan\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny. \u00dadaje podle CNN vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed a\u00a0ze zpr\u00e1v student\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se na Grozu obr\u00e1tili p\u0159\u00edmo.<\/p>\n

Mezi t\u011bmito univerzitami je mimo jin\u00e9 Petrohradsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzita, Putinova alma mater, nebo moskevsk\u00e1 Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161kola ekonomick\u00e1, kter\u00e1 se v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku Forbes um\u00edstila na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b rusk\u00fdch univerzit.<\/p>\n

O tom, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 univerzity tla\u010d\u00ed na studenty, aby \u0161li do v\u00e1lky, psal u\u017e v\u00a0b\u0159eznu rusk\u00fd exilov\u00fd list The Moscow Times<\/a>. Podle n\u011bj se instituce zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na studenty se \u0161patn\u00fdm prosp\u011bchem nebo s\u00a0chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edmi kredity. O\u00a0tom napsala i\u00a0CNN s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee takov\u00fdm student\u016fm podle obou m\u00e9di\u00ed univerzity hroz\u00ed vylou\u010den\u00edm.<\/p>\n

<\/a>C\u00edl\u00ed na hr\u00e1\u010de her<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na s\u00edt\u00edch p\u0159itom jasn\u011b c\u00edl\u00ed na mlad\u00e9 lidi. \u201e\u0158\u00edkali v\u00e1m, \u017ee hran\u00edm videoher ztr\u00e1c\u00edte \u010das. Existuje ale m\u00edsto, kde va\u0161e zku\u0161enosti budou velmi cenn\u00e9,\u201c napsala u\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku s\u00a0videem Kaza\u0148sk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzita architektury a\u00a0stavebn\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Plechanova rusk\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 univerzita pak zve\u0159ejnila video, na n\u011bm\u017e je na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b hr\u00e1\u010d videoher a\u00a0na druh\u00e9 oper\u00e1tor dron\u016f. \u201eVyber si to spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 m\u00edsto,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e se u\u00a0n\u011bho. Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky podle CNN d\u00e1vaj\u00ed jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee p\u0159i rekrutov\u00e1n\u00ed budou m\u00edt hr\u00e1\u010di videoher p\u0159ednost p\u0159ed ostatn\u00edmi.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Klyga tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany vydalo univerzit\u00e1m konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pokyny, jak tuto kampa\u0148 realizovat. Na Telegramu zve\u0159ejnil dokumenty, kter\u00e9 podle sv\u00fdch slov obdr\u017eel od jedn\u00e9 moskevsk\u00e9 univerzity, v\u010detn\u011b hromadn\u00e9ho dopisu adresovan\u00e9ho \u201evedouc\u00edm vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fdcvikov\u00fdch center feder\u00e1ln\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u201c, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e se po\u017eaduje, aby \u201espole\u010dn\u011b se z\u00e1stupci ministerstva obrany organizovali kampan\u011b pro studenty a\u00a0pod\u00e1vali denn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy hlavn\u00edmu person\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u0159editelstv\u00ed ministerstva obrany\u201c.<\/p>\n

Tyto \u201epokyny\u201c podrobn\u011b popisuj\u00ed pob\u00eddky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt nab\u00eddnuty student\u016fm, mu\u017e\u016fm i\u00a0\u017een\u00e1m, v\u010detn\u011b \u201eni\u017e\u0161\u00edho rizika, \u017ee se dostanou pod nep\u0159\u00e1telskou palbu\u201c a\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ejedine\u010dn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed a\u00a0dovednost\u00ed\u201c. Tyto konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed nab\u00eddky jsou jasn\u011b viditeln\u00e9 v\u00a0n\u00e1borov\u00fdch materi\u00e1lech univerzit, kter\u00e9 analyzovala CNN.<\/p>\n

Petrohradsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzita nap\u0159\u00edklad student\u016fm slibuje jednor\u00e1zov\u00fd vstupn\u00ed bonus ve v\u00fd\u0161i asi 56\u00a0tis\u00edc dolar\u016f (asi 1,16\u00a0milionu korun) a\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed plat 70\u00a0tis\u00edc dolar\u016f (bezm\u00e1la 1,5\u00a0milionu korun).<\/p>\n

CNN rekruta\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 na univerzit\u00e1ch spojila s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj uvedl, \u017ee se Ukrajin\u011b v\u00a0prvn\u00edch t\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch poda\u0159ilo vy\u0159adit z\u00a0boje 89\u00a0tis\u00edc rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Kreml za tu dobu rekrutoval \u201epouze\u201c 80\u00a0tis\u00edc voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e1 stanice kampa\u0148 spojuje s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee Ukrajina od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku vy\u0159azuje z\u00a0boje v\u00edce rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, ne\u017e kolik jich…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57105,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[4059,15558,61,54,3601,645,56,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-57104","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-nabor","9":"tag-rekruti","10":"tag-rusko","11":"tag-svet","12":"tag-univerzity","13":"tag-valka","14":"tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","15":"tag-world","16":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116416048318794366","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57104"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57104\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}