{"id":57132,"date":"2026-04-16T19:54:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T19:54:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/57132\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T19:54:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T19:54:13","slug":"setkani-s-a-s-puskinem-at-je-jaky-je-jaromir-nohavica-ruske-autory-zpivat-umi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/57132\/","title":{"rendered":"Setk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0A. S. Pu\u0161kinem. A\u0165 je, jak\u00fd je, Jarom\u00edr Nohavica rusk\u00e9 autory zp\u00edvat um\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00edse\u0148, kterou \u010de\u0161t\u00ed poslucha\u010di znaj\u00ed pod n\u00e1zvem Setk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0A. S. Pu\u0161kinem, m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 hlubok\u00e9 ko\u0159eny v\u00a0Moskv\u011b \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let. Jej\u00edm p\u016fvodn\u00edm autorem je legend\u00e1rn\u00ed rusk\u00fd bard Bulat Okud\u017eava, kter\u00fd ji napsal v\u00a0roce 1964.\u00a0Okud\u017eava byl v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b u\u017e zn\u00e1mou osobnost\u00ed tamn\u00ed kultury (dnes bychom \u0159ekli nez\u00e1visl\u00e9), jeho\u017e p\u00edsn\u011b se \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily na amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdch magnetofonov\u00fdch p\u00e1sc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Okud\u017eava byl \u010dlov\u011bkem s\u00a0pohnut\u00fdm osudem\u00a0\u2013 jeho otec byl popraven b\u011bhem stalinsk\u00fdch \u010distek a\u00a0on s\u00e1m jako mlad\u00edk pro\u0161el hr\u016fzami druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky na front\u011b. Tyto pro\u017eitky se podepsaly na jeho stylu, kter\u00fd byl tich\u00fd, osobn\u00ed a\u00a0hluboce lidsk\u00fd. P\u00edse\u0148 sama vznikla v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy v\u00a0Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu kon\u010dilo kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 obdob\u00ed politick\u00e9ho uvoln\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed rusk\u00fd n\u00e1zev p\u00edsn\u011b \u0410 \u0432\u0441\u0451-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u044c lze p\u0159elo\u017eit jako \u201eA p\u0159ece je to \u0161koda\u201c. N\u011bkdy b\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 ozna\u010dov\u00e1na podle prvn\u00edho ver\u0161e \u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, tedy v\u00a0\u010de\u0161tin\u011b \u201eMinulost nelze vr\u00e1tit\u201c. Okud\u017eava v\u00a0n\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o\u00a0moskevsk\u00e9 lokalit\u011b Arbat, kde vyr\u016fstal a\u00a0kterou vn\u00edmal jako ostrov star\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 kultury uprost\u0159ed modern\u00edho velkom\u011bsta. Arbat se ostatn\u011b objevuje v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b jeho p\u00edsn\u00ed a\u00a0b\u00e1sn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V textu si st\u00fdsk\u00e1 nad t\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00a0ulic zmizeli dro\u017ek\u00e1\u0159i a\u00a0nahradily je hu\u010d\u00edc\u00ed motory aut a\u00a0rakety l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed do vesm\u00edru. Kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm motivem je postava b\u00e1sn\u00edka Alexandra Sergejevi\u010de Pu\u0161kina. Okud\u017eava ho v\u00a0p\u00edsni nep\u0159edstavuje jako nedotknutelnou sochu z\u00a0u\u010debnic, ale jako \u017eiv\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00e9ho potk\u00e1v\u00e1te u\u00a0br\u00e1ny a\u00a0se kter\u00fdm byste si r\u00e1di za\u0161li na ve\u010de\u0159i do slavn\u00e9 restaurace Jar.<\/p>\n

Pu\u0161kin zde slou\u017e\u00ed jako symbol vnit\u0159n\u00ed svobody a\u00a0mor\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edly. Velmi siln\u00fdm obrazem je v\u00a0origin\u00e1le zm\u00ednka o\u00a0piedestalech, kter\u00e9 jsou \u201evy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samotn\u00e1 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed\u201c\u00a0\u2013 byla to smutn\u00e1 pozn\u00e1mka o\u00a0tom, \u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00ed re\u017eim \u010dasto oslavoval sv\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy tak velkolep\u011b, a\u017e se pod t\u011bmi pomn\u00edky ztratil \u017eiv\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk a\u00a0pravda.<\/p>\n

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Na za\u010d\u00e1tku osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let se Jarom\u00edr Nohavica \u017eivil manu\u00e1ln\u011b, psal popov\u00e9 texty a\u00a0pro sebe si krom\u011b psan\u00ed vlastn\u00edch p\u00edsn\u00ed p\u0159ekl\u00e1dal rusk\u00e9 p\u00edsni\u010dk\u00e1\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed mu byli svou melancholi\u00ed spojenou s\u00a0protestn\u00edm t\u00f3nem bl\u00edzc\u00ed. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed okam\u017eik nastal v\u00a0b\u0159eznu 1982\u00a0na festivalu Folkov\u00fd koloto\u010d v\u00a0Ostrav\u011b-Porub\u011b. Nohavicu pozval jako sv\u00e9ho hosta do sv\u00e9ho bloku jeho kamar\u00e1d, p\u00edsni\u010dk\u00e1\u0159 Pepa Streichl, a\u00a0od t\u00e9 doby se datuje Nohavicova strm\u00e1 p\u00edsni\u010dk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 kari\u00e9ra se v\u0161emi zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi plusy i\u00a0m\u00ednusy.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00fd text p\u00edsn\u011b o\u00a0Arbatu a\u00a0Pu\u0161kinovi, kter\u00fd Nohavica vytvo\u0159il, nen\u00ed jen doslovn\u00fdm p\u0159ekladem, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e b\u00e1snick\u00fdm p\u0159evypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edm p\u0159i v\u0161em respektu k\u00a0origin\u00e1ln\u00edmu zn\u011bn\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00fdznamu, skute\u010dn\u011b velmi dobr\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem, jak by se m\u011bly takov\u00e9to p\u00edsn\u011b p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat. Nohavica se li\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0detailech, nap\u0159\u00edklad tou\u017e\u00ed s\u00a0Pu\u0161kinem j\u00edt nikoli do luxusn\u00ed restaurace Jar, kterou b\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u010cech nezn\u00e1, ale do fiktivn\u00edho \u201ebistra U\u00a0sedmi hus\u201c.<\/p>\n

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Tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed obrazy z\u00a0rusk\u00e9ho origin\u00e1lu nahradil divadeln\u00edm p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00edm o\u00a0tom, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 doba m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed kulisy a\u00a0herce. M\u00edsto rusk\u00e9ho povzdechu nad nevolnictv\u00edm pak Nohavica zvolil mnohem \u00fadern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obrat o\u00a0tom, \u017ee se st\u00e1le klan\u00edme fale\u0161n\u00fdm b\u016f\u017ek\u016fm a\u00a0bijeme hlavami o\u00a0tvrdou zem, co\u017e v\u00a0dob\u011b vrcholn\u00e9 normalizace vn\u00edmalo publikum jako jasn\u00fd protest proti tehdej\u0161\u00ed nesvobod\u011b.<\/p>\n

P\u00edse\u0148 byla nesm\u00edrn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, stala se nejen pevnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Nohavicov\u00fdch koncert\u016f, ale putovala tak\u00e9 ze zp\u011bvn\u00ed\u010dku do zp\u011bvn\u00ed\u010dku Nohavicov\u00fdch tehdej\u0161\u00edch obdivovatel\u016f, pro kter\u00e9 byl v\u00a0osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech podobn\u011b vn\u00edmanou osobnost\u00ed jako Karel Kryl pro jejich rodi\u010de.<\/p>\n

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V posledn\u00edch letech se kolem Jarom\u00edra Nohavici a\u00a0v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku i\u00a0kolem t\u00e9to p\u00edsn\u011b objevily nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 souvislosti spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0politikou. V\u00a0roce 2018\u00a0p\u0159ijal Jarom\u00edr Nohavica v\u00a0Moskv\u011b Pu\u0161kinovu medaili p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00a0rukou Vladimira Putina. Nohavica tehdy prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee s\u00a0n\u00edm v\u00a0tu chv\u00edli u\u00a0ocen\u011bn\u00ed stoj\u00ed v\u0161ichni ru\u0161t\u00ed b\u00e1sn\u00edci a\u00a0p\u00edsni\u010dk\u00e1\u0159i, kter\u00e9 kdy \u010detl a\u00a0p\u0159ekl\u00e1dal, a\u00a0\u017ee kultura lidi spojuje.<\/p>\n

Po rusk\u00e9m \u00fatoku na Ukrajinu v\u00a0roce 2022\u00a0se v\u0161ak toto ocen\u011bn\u00ed stalo ter\u010dem ostr\u00e9 kritiky. \u010c\u00e1st ve\u0159ejnosti Nohavicu vyz\u00fdvala, aby cenu na protest Putinovi vr\u00e1til, p\u00edsni\u010dk\u00e1\u0159 si ale medaili ponechal s\u00a0vysv\u011btlen\u00edm, \u017ee ji dostal za sv\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b, a\u00a0ne za v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed. V\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m celove\u010dern\u00edm dokumentu dokonce sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor je\u0161t\u011b prohloubil konstatov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee by si pro tuto medaili do Moskvy jel i\u00a0dnes.<\/p>\n

Tento postoj vedl k\u00a0rozd\u011blen\u00ed jeho publika a\u00a0v Polsku dokonce k\u00a0ru\u0161en\u00ed jeho pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch koncert\u016f. Pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 poslucha\u010de je Nohavica dnes zcela neakceptovateln\u00fd, co\u017e souvis\u00ed nejen s\u00a0Putinovou medail\u00ed, ale i\u00a0s dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u00edsni\u010dk\u00e1\u0159ov\u00fdmi sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi kroky a\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi, jako\u017e i\u00a0se st\u00edny jeho minulosti. Je \u0161koda, \u017ee v\u00a0kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku tyto kontroverze nejv\u00edc odn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed Nohavicovy nejzda\u0159ilej\u0161\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b, mezi n\u011b\u017e p\u0159eklad a\u00a0interpretace Setk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0A. S. Pu\u0161kinem bezpochyby pat\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky o\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch verz\u00edch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch hit\u016f (v\u00fdb\u011br):<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.epopmusic.com\/bulat-okudzhava\/<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.uchportal.ru\/publ\/15-1-0-5409<\/p>\n

https:\/\/ostrava.rozhlas.cz\/pred-folkovym-kolotocem-ho-nikdo-moc-neznal-jaromir-nohavica-a-setkani-s-8759608<\/p>\n

https:\/\/library.upol.cz\/arl-upol\/cs\/csg\/?repo=upolrepo&key=27065351891<\/p>\n

https:\/\/ct24.ceskatelevize.cz\/clanek\/domaci\/vsichni-rusti-basnici-jsou-zde-se-mnou-nohavica-prevzal-od-putina-puskinovu-medaili-72945<\/p>\n

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Jarom\u00edr Nohavica si ponech\u00e1 Pu\u0161kinovu medaili, kterou dostal od Putina<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n