{"id":57417,"date":"2026-04-17T06:14:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T06:14:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/57417\/"},"modified":"2026-04-17T06:14:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T06:14:12","slug":"zavrat-bolest-hlavy-a-dalsi-priznaky-lehke-mrtvice-ktere-lze-snadno-prehlednout","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/57417\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1vra\u0165, bolest hlavy a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky lehk\u00e9 mrtvice, kter\u00e9 lze snadno p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pot\u00ed\u017ee, jako je porucha \u0159e\u010di, oslaben\u00ed kon\u010detin, v\u00fdpadky zraku nebo zmatenost, mohou trvat jen n\u011bkolik minut \u010di hodin, ale to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee i\u00a0nad\u00e1le bude v\u0161e v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku. Podle Americk\u00e9 asociace pro c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody<\/a> statistiky ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20\u00a0% t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u017eij\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky lehk\u00e9 mrtvi\u010dky, je v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 90\u00a0dnech vystaveno velmi vysok\u00e9mu riziku plnohodnotn\u00e9 mozkov\u00e9 mrtvice. Pokud tedy zn\u00e1te p\u0159\u00edznaky, jak se m\u016f\u017ee lehk\u00e1 mrtvi\u010dka projevit, m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m to v\u00a0krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b i\u00a0zachr\u00e1nit \u017eivot. <\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159i lehk\u00e9 mozkov\u00e9 mrtvici doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0do\u010dasn\u00e9mu zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016ftoku krve do mozku, m\u00edchy nebo o\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edtnice. Na rozd\u00edl od plnohodnotn\u00e9 mrtvice nezp\u016fsobuje po\u0161kozen\u00ed mozkov\u00fdch bun\u011bk a\u00a0ani nevede k\u00a0trval\u00e9mu posti\u017een\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u010dasn\u00e9 rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto varovn\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f je velmi z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, proto\u017ee riziko skute\u010dn\u00e9 mrtvice v\u00fdrazn\u011b stoup\u00e1 ji\u017e b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch 48\u00a0hodin po lehk\u00e9 mrtvi\u010dce,\u201c vysv\u011btluje<\/a> neurolog Jonathan Graff-Radford z\u00a0Mayo Clinic. <\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed symptomy<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0Nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e9 z\u00e1vrat\u011b nebo ztr\u00e1ta rovnov\u00e1hy<\/p>\n

N\u00e1hl\u00e1 z\u00e1vra\u0165 nebo nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta rovnov\u00e1hy mohou pramenit z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din, nicm\u00e9n\u011b jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich je i\u00a0kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u016ftoku krve do mozku. Jakmile si tedy kv\u016fli z\u00e1vrati budete cht\u00edt sednout, nebo si p\u0159estanete b\u00fdt jist\u00ed ve stoje a\u00a0za\u010dnete vyhled\u00e1vat oporu, kter\u00e9 byste se chytili, pak bu\u010fte na pozoru. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0Ztr\u00e1ta zraku v\u00a0jednom oku \u010di v\u00a0obou o\u010d\u00edch<\/p>\n

K n\u00e1hl\u00e9 a\u00a0nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e9 ztr\u00e1t\u011b zraku m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt v\u00a0d\u016fsledku blok\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 naru\u0161uje pr\u016ftok krve do s\u00edtnice. N\u00e1hl\u00e1 slepota tak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznakem lehk\u00e9 mrtvice. Pokud se u\u00a0v\u00e1s objev\u00ed n\u00e1hl\u00e9 probl\u00e9my se zrakem, budete nadm\u011brn\u011b mrkat a\u00a0sna\u017eit se zaost\u0159it p\u0159edm\u011bty, ur\u010dit\u011b tuto situaci nepodce\u0148ujte. <\/p>\n

3.\u00a0Slabost nebo necitlivost na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b t\u011bla<\/p>\n

N\u00e1hl\u00e1 slabost nebo necitlivost v\u00a0obli\u010deji, pa\u017ei nebo noze a\u00a0to zejm\u00e9na na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznakem lehk\u00e9 mrtvice. Budete-li m\u00edt pot\u00ed\u017ee se zvednut\u00edm jedn\u00e9 ruky nebo nohy nebo poc\u00edt\u00edte jejich necitlivost, pak je to op\u011bt d\u016fvod pro\u010d zaj\u00edt k\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159i. <\/p>\n

4.\u00a0Siln\u00e1 bolest hlavy bez zn\u00e1m\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny<\/p>\n

Bolest hlavy jednou za \u010das m\u016f\u017ee potkat ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00a0n\u00e1s, ale bude-li n\u00e1hl\u00e1 a\u00a0velmi siln\u00e1 bez zjevn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny<\/a>, m\u016f\u017ee se op\u011bt jednat o\u00a0varovn\u00fd sign\u00e1l lehk\u00e9 mrtvi\u010dky. Na rozd\u00edl od typick\u00e9 bolesti hlavy se tato bolest objevuje rychle a\u00a0intenzivn\u011b – podobn\u011b jako abstinen\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky po kofeinu nebo p\u0159i dehydrataci. <\/p>\n

5.\u00a0Zmatenost nebo pot\u00ed\u017ee s\u00a0porozum\u011bn\u00edm \u0159e\u010di<\/p>\n

Zmaten\u00e1 \u0159e\u010d nebo obt\u00ed\u017ee s\u00a0pochopen\u00edm toho, co \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt op\u011bt ukazatelem lehk\u00e9 mrtvice. Podle jedn\u00e9 studie<\/a>, poc\u00edt\u00ed-li \u010dlov\u011bk jednostrannou slabost, af\u00e1zii nebo dysartrii, je skute\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0tranzitorn\u00ed ischemickou ataku. Af\u00e1zie je p\u0159itom definov\u00e1na jako pot\u00ed\u017ee s\u00a0mluven\u00edm nebo porozum\u011bn\u00edm jazyku, zat\u00edmco u\u00a0dysartrie jde o\u00a0nez\u0159etelnou nebo pomalou \u0159e\u010d, kter\u00e9 je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 porozum\u011bt. <\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky TIA (lehk\u00e9 mrtvice) pokles koutku \u00fast, asymetrie obli\u010deje, brn\u011bn\u00ed nebo znecitliv\u011bn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla,poruchy polyk\u00e1n\u00ed,kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta v\u011bdom\u00ed (vz\u00e1cn\u011b).Co d\u011blat? <\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edznaky lehk\u00e9 mrtvice mohou trvat n\u011bkolik minut, ale i\u00a0cel\u00fd den. Pokud budete m\u00edt podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee se m\u016f\u017ee jednat o\u00a0lehkou mrtvici, vyhledejte okam\u017eit\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Ten by m\u011bl riziko posoudit i\u00a0na z\u00e1klad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f mrtvice, jako je v\u011bk, fibrilace s\u00edn\u00ed, diabetes, vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak, srde\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kou\u0159en\u00ed atd.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pot\u00ed\u017ee, jako je porucha \u0159e\u010di, oslaben\u00ed kon\u010detin, v\u00fdpadky zraku nebo zmatenost, mohou trvat jen n\u011bkolik minut \u010di hodin,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57418,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[8092,20361,43,42,345,20357,41,40,5869,344,20360,20359,20358],"class_list":{"0":"post-57417","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-blokada","9":"tag-bolest-hlavy","10":"tag-ceska-republika","11":"tag-cesko","12":"tag-cevni-mozkova-prihoda-cmp","13":"tag-cevy","14":"tag-czech-republic","15":"tag-czechia","16":"tag-mozek","17":"tag-mrtvice","18":"tag-rec","19":"tag-slepota","20":"tag-zavrat"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116418580527573030","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57417"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57417\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}