{"id":57439,"date":"2026-04-17T06:33:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T06:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/57439\/"},"modified":"2026-04-17T06:33:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T06:33:13","slug":"zmena-ktera-se-dotkne-kazdeho-duchodce-juchelka-prida-vsem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/57439\/","title":{"rendered":"Zm\u011bna, kter\u00e1 se dotkne ka\u017ed\u00e9ho d\u016fchodce. Juchelka p\u0159id\u00e1 v\u0161em"},"content":{"rendered":"

Syst\u00e9m valorizac\u00ed penz\u00ed se op\u011bt bude m\u011bnit. Ministr pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Ale\u0161 Juchelka (ANO) p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 svou p\u0159edstavu, jak by se m\u011blo d\u016fchodc\u016fm p\u0159id\u00e1vat. O\u00a0zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku odchodu do d\u016fchodu hodl\u00e1 ale koali\u010dn\u00ed kabinet jednat a\u017e pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd Juchelka poslal do p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, m\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkolik v\u011bc\u00ed. P\u0159edn\u011b mustr, podle kter\u00e9ho se valorizace vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1, co\u017e se dotkne v\u0161ech penzist\u016f.\u00a0D\u016fchody se maj\u00ed op\u011bt ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v\u00a0lednu zvy\u0161ovat o\u00a0inflaci a\u00a0polovinu r\u016fstu re\u00e1ln\u00fdch mezd. Nyn\u00ed rostou jen o\u00a0inflaci a\u00a0pouhou t\u0159etinu r\u016fstu mezd, co\u017e zavedla minul\u00e1 vl\u00e1da.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd kabinet se ve sv\u00e9m programov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zav\u00e1zal \u201enapravit zm\u011bny zaveden\u00e9 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed vl\u00e1dou, kter\u00e9 valorizace omezily a\u00a0sn\u00ed\u017eily\u201c a\u00a0tak\u00e9 \u201eobnovit spravedliv\u00fd syst\u00e9m valorizac\u00ed d\u016fchod\u016f tak, aby d\u016fchodci neztr\u00e1celi kupn\u00ed s\u00edlu a\u00a0m\u011bli zaji\u0161t\u011bnu jistotu d\u016fstojn\u00e9ho \u017eivota i\u00a0v dob\u011b inflace\u201c. <\/p>\n

Podle Juchelkova p\u0159edch\u016fdce Mariana Jure\u010dky je kupn\u00ed s\u00edla penzist\u016f chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 dostate\u010dn\u011b i\u00a0nyn\u00ed. \u201eJe to zbyte\u010dn\u00e9. Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 kupn\u00ed s\u00edly je vzorec jedna t\u0159etina r\u016fstu re\u00e1ln\u00fdch mezd a\u00a0pln\u00e1 inflace dostate\u010dnou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed jistotou,\u201c komentuje zm\u011bny exministr, kter\u00fd je podeps\u00e1n pod posledn\u00ed d\u016fchodovou reformou.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice Andreje Babi\u0161e avizovala, \u017ee ji kompletn\u011b zru\u0161\u00ed. Juchelkovy zm\u011bny jsou ale m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e Jure\u010dka \u010dekal. \u201eZapla\u0165 p\u00e1nb\u016fh, nedestruuj\u00ed cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m zm\u011bn a\u00a0nedestruuj\u00ed brut\u00e1ln\u011b budouc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance,\u201c komentuje exministr pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy Byznys n\u00e1vrh sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1stupce.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna m\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 od ledna 2028, ale kv\u016fli stagnaci nebo poklesu re\u00e1ln\u00fdch mezd se v\u00a0praxi projev\u00ed zhruba za t\u0159i roky, uv\u00e1d\u00ed ministerstvo v\u00a0d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b k\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona. <\/p>\n

\u201eNaposledy byl r\u016fst mezd pou\u017eit\u00fd pro valorizace d\u016fchod\u016f v\u00a0lednu roku 2023, od t\u00e9 doby nedo\u0161lo k\u00a0r\u016fstu re\u00e1ln\u00fdch mezd, tak\u017ee se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech bral v\u00a0potaz jen r\u016fst cen. V\u00a0takov\u00e9 situaci je jedno, jestli je v\u00a0z\u00e1kon\u011b napsan\u00e1 t\u0159etina nebo polovina, proto\u017ee se to stejn\u011b ned\u00e1 aplikovat,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Ji\u0159ina Holubov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed penz\u00ed v\u00a0poradensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Freedom Financial Services.<\/p>\n

Dlouhodob\u011b ale bude zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159ilep\u0161en\u00ed d\u016fchodc\u016fm velmi n\u00e1kladn\u00e9. \u201eTe\u010f si t\u00edm z\u00edskaj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 politick\u00e9 body, ale fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fddaje hod\u00ed a\u017e na dal\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. U\u017e v\u00a0roce 2035\u00a0to bude kolem 11\u00a0miliard,\u201c komentuje pl\u00e1ny resortu ekonom CERGE-EI Filip Pertold na z\u00e1klad\u011b d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy k\u00a0z\u00e1konu.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1klady budou nejd\u0159\u00edv pom\u011brn\u011b mal\u00e9. V\u00a0roce 2029\u00a0by \u0161lo o\u00a0dodate\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje ve v\u00fd\u0161i dvou miliard korun. \u201eEfekt ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edrn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed valorizace by se kumuloval po dal\u0161\u00edch dvacet a\u00a0v\u00edce let. V\u00a0horizontu roku 2060\u00a0by zahrnut\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho pod\u00edlu r\u016fstu re\u00e1ln\u00e9 mzdy vedlo ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f na d\u016fchody o\u00a0zhruba 102\u00a0miliard ro\u010dn\u011b, tj. necel\u00fdch 32\u00a0miliard v\u00a0hodnot\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e9 mzdov\u00e9 hladiny,\u201c propo\u010detlo ministerstvo.<\/p>\n

U\u017e osmdes\u00e1tn\u00edci dostanou bonus<\/p>\n

Juchelk\u016fv n\u00e1vrh m\u011bn\u00ed tak\u00e9 bonusy vypl\u00e1cen\u00e9 pro osmdes\u00e1tn\u00edky a\u00a0star\u0161\u00ed. U\u017e od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku dostanou ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u011bt let k\u00a0penzi bonus p\u011btistovku m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Od sta let to bude dokonce tis\u00edcikoruna. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed bude \u010dlov\u011bku n\u00e1le\u017eet od prvn\u00edho dne m\u011bs\u00edce, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e dos\u00e1hne p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho v\u011bku.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe to v\u00fdraz \u00facty k\u00a0lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed na\u0161i zemi vybudovali,\u201c napsal na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti X ministr Juchelka.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed rostou penze po v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch skoc\u00edch, o\u00a0tis\u00edcovku m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b v\u00a085\u00a0letech a\u00a0o dva tis\u00edce p\u0159i dovr\u0161en\u00ed stovky. \u201eNazval bych to d\u00e1rky k\u00a0p\u016flkulatin\u00e1m. Bylo jim blb\u00e9 d\u00e1t do volebn\u00edho programu, \u017ee budou d\u011blat 13.\u00a0a\u00a014.\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fchod, jako d\u011blaj\u00ed na Slovensku, tak vymysleli p\u016flkulatiny.\u00a0Pokud ty pen\u00edze m\u00e1te, dejte je rad\u0161i do budov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb,\u201c vzkazuje na MPSV exministr Jure\u010dka.<\/p>\n

Pracuj\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fchodci <\/p>\n

Za odpracovan\u00e9 roky nav\u00edc dostanou d\u016fchodci op\u011bt bonus – za ka\u017ed\u00fdch 360\u00a0dn\u00ed v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti se jim d\u016fchod zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed o\u00a01,5\u00a0procenta vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho z\u00e1kladu.<\/p>\n

Tento syst\u00e9m u\u017e u\u00a0n\u00e1s fungoval do konce roku 2024, pot\u00e9 byl nahrazen slevou na soci\u00e1ln\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. O\u00a0slevu na pojistn\u00e9m d\u016fchodci nep\u0159ijdou, z\u00e1rove\u0148 se jim ale tedy bude zvy\u0161ovat i\u00a0procentn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bra d\u016fchodu.<\/p>\n

Jak by to vypadalo v\u00a0praxi? \u0158ekn\u011bme, \u017ee se v\u00a0dan\u00e9m roce v\u0161em d\u016fchodc\u016fm zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed procentn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bra o\u00a02,5\u00a0procenta. Pokud m\u00e1 n\u011bkdo d\u016fchod 20\u00a0tis\u00edc korun, dostane po valorizaci 20\u00a0500\u00a0korun.<\/p>\n

Pokud odpracuje p\u016fl roku nav\u00edc, zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed se mu v\u00fdm\u011bra je\u0161t\u011b o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch 150\u00a0korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, spo\u010d\u00edtali ve Freedom Financial Services. Kdyby penzista odpracoval cel\u00fd rok, procentn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bra by se zv\u00fd\u0161ila na 20\u00a0800\u00a0K\u010d, penzista by tedy pob\u00edral o\u00a0300\u00a0korun v\u00edc, ne\u017e kdyby v\u00a0penzi nepracoval.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00fd d\u016fchodov\u00fd syst\u00e9m se \u0159\u00edt\u00ed do prudk\u00e9 spir\u00e1ly, varuj\u00ed data<\/a><\/p>\n

MPSV chce t\u00edmto krokem podn\u00edtit seniory, aby neodch\u00e1zeli do penze ihned, jakmile maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok. \u201eNavy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed motivace p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f d\u016fchodu z\u016fst\u00e1vat aktivn\u00ed na pracovn\u00edm trhu se krom\u011b r\u016fstu jejich \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b pozitivn\u011b prom\u00edt\u00e1 tak\u00e9 do ochoty setrvat na trhu pr\u00e1ce, co\u017e sou\u010dasn\u011b\u00a0zvy\u0161uje inkaso da\u0148ov\u00fdch a\u00a0pojistn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f st\u00e1tu, zm\u00edr\u0148uje nedostatek pracovn\u00edch sil v\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch profes\u00edch a\u00a0posiluje celkovou stabilitu trhu pr\u00e1ce,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e se v\u00a0d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podle Filipa Pertolda \u0161lo ale zm\u011bny navrhnout l\u00e9pe.\u00a0\u201ePodle m\u011b by m\u011bli benefitovat v\u00edc d\u016fchodci, kte\u0159\u00ed nepob\u00edraj\u00ed d\u016fchod a\u00a0pracuj\u00ed. Kdy\u017e si odkl\u00e1d\u00e1te n\u00e1stup do d\u016fchodu, tak odkl\u00e1d\u00e1te pob\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed penze a\u00a0jste v\u00fdhodn\u00ed pro st\u00e1t,\u201c komentuje Pertold.<\/p>\n

Jure\u010dka zase upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee a\u010d jde pro d\u016fchodce v\u00a0re\u00e1lu o\u00a0nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed penze o\u00a0p\u00e1r des\u00edtek korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 stovky, \u010cesk\u00e9 spr\u00e1v\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed prodra\u017e\u00ed takov\u00e9 p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fchod\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b administrativu. \u201eTo nen\u00ed ban\u00e1ln\u00ed operace. My jsme tenkr\u00e1t m\u011bli v\u00fdpo\u010det, kdy to st\u00e1lo ro\u010dn\u011b 220\u00a0milion\u016f korun.\u201c<\/p>\n

Bude strop?<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da zat\u00edm odsunula rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku odchodu do penze. Ten se aktu\u00e1ln\u011b pravideln\u011b zvy\u0161uje. Andrej Babi\u0161 \u0161el ov\u0161em do voleb se slibem zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed zastavit na 65\u00a0letech.<\/p>\n

Krok, kter\u00fd by rozpo\u010det vy\u0161el na des\u00edtky miliard korun ro\u010dn\u011b, se ale zat\u00edm odkl\u00e1d\u00e1. Zm\u011bna m\u00e1 p\u0159ij\u00edt a\u017e s\u00a0druhou novelou z\u00e1kona o\u00a0d\u016fchodov\u00e9m poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kterou vl\u00e1da sl\u00edbila p\u0159edlo\u017eit p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok, spolu s\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00edm seznamem n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch profes\u00ed, kter\u00e9 budou moci odej\u00edt do penze d\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\n

\u201eJ\u00e1 si osobn\u011b mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to ve fin\u00e1le neud\u011blaj\u00ed. Ministerstvo financ\u00ed je pod velk\u00fdm tlakem ratingov\u00fdch agentur. Necht\u011bj\u00ed si u\u017e te\u010f emise st\u00e1tn\u00edch dluhopis\u016f prodra\u017eit na je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farokovou sazbu, ne\u017e je dneska,\u201c \u0159ekl Jure\u010dka. <\/p>\n

D\u016fchodov\u00fd v\u011bk se v\u00a0\u010cesku zved\u00e1 u\u017e l\u00e9ta u\u00a0mu\u017e\u016f o\u00a0dva m\u011bs\u00edce ro\u010dn\u011b a\u00a0u \u017een obvykle o\u00a0\u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce. Na 65\u00a0let se dostane ve 30\u00a0letech. Podle reformy minul\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy m\u00e1 posouv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho v\u011bku kv\u016fli udr\u017eitelnosti penz\u00ed pokra\u010dovat o\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc ro\u010dn\u011b a\u017e na 67\u00a0let. V\u00a0tomto v\u011bku by se \u0161lo poprv\u00e9 do penze za 31\u00a0let, tedy v\u00a0roce 2057.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Syst\u00e9m valorizac\u00ed penz\u00ed se op\u011bt bude m\u011bnit. Ministr pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Ale\u0161 Juchelka (ANO) p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 svou p\u0159edstavu, jak…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57440,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[962,3421,17,21,4896,16,3834,18,19,22,1482,20,20375],"class_list":{"0":"post-57439","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-ales-juchelka","9":"tag-duchod","10":"tag-headlines","11":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","12":"tag-marian-jurecka","13":"tag-news","14":"tag-penze","15":"tag-top-news","16":"tag-top-stories","17":"tag-udalosti-dne","18":"tag-valorizace-duchodu","19":"tag-zpravy","20":"tag-zvyseni"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116418655253315719","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57439"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57439\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}