{"id":58225,"date":"2026-04-17T23:17:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T23:17:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/58225\/"},"modified":"2026-04-17T23:17:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T23:17:10","slug":"tablety-pro-vsechny-skolaky-norsko-uz-vi-ze-udelalo-velkou-chybu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/58225\/","title":{"rendered":"Tablety pro v\u0161echny \u0161kol\u00e1ky? Norsko u\u017e v\u00ed, \u017ee ud\u011blalo velkou chybu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Norsko pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejbohat\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b sv\u011bta. Mohlo si tedy v\u00a0roce 2016\u00a0dovolit to, co nepochybn\u011b mnoz\u00ed pova\u017eovali za sice n\u00e1kladn\u00fd, ale chv\u00e1lyhodn\u00fd krok. St\u00e1t uvolnil pen\u00edze na to, aby norsk\u00e9 \u0161koly mohly rozd\u00e1vat \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm tablety a\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010de<\/a>, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b iPady a\u00a0Chromebooky. A\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fduku na\u0159\u00eddil p\u0159izp\u016fsobit tomu, \u017ee bude maxim\u00e1ln\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem bylo zrovnopr\u00e1vnit p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0technologi\u00edm v\u0161em, bez ohledu na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed postaven\u00ed. A\u00a0celkov\u011b zjednodu\u0161it v\u00fduku jak \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm, tak u\u010ditel\u016fm. Mimo jin\u00e9 zbavit \u017e\u00e1ky nutnosti tahat do \u0161koly ta\u0161ky pln\u00e9 pap\u00edrov\u00fdch u\u010debnic a\u00a0u\u010ditel\u016fm umo\u017enit pracovat se spoustou nov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f online. U\u010dinit \u0161kolu zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00e1bavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. A\u00a0v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b chovat se ekologi\u010dt\u011bji.<\/p>\n

Jak se s\u00a0oblibou \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, co by se asi tak mohlo pokazit?<\/p>\n

U\u017e od za\u010d\u00e1tku se na\u0161li kritici, zejm\u00e9na z\u00a0\u0159ad n\u011bkter\u00fdch u\u010ditel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrdili, \u017ee to nen\u00ed dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad. Pozd\u011bji upozor\u0148ovali i\u00a0na \u0161patn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti. Skoro v\u017edy ale byli odbyti t\u00edm, \u017ee jsou nep\u0159\u00e1teli pokroku a\u00a0zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky, odm\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00edmi budoucnost. A\u00a0ta je p\u0159ece nevyhnuteln\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0160ok p\u0159i\u0161el v\u00a0roce 2022\u00a0s\u00a0v\u00fdsledky mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch test\u016f PISA, kter\u00e9 u\u00a0norsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed zaznamenaly nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed propad ve \u010dten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 gramotnosti v\u00a0historii. N\u00e1sledovala statistika, \u017ee norsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly opou\u0161t\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b 15\u00a0tis\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 neum\u011bj\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u010d\u00edst, a\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dtvrt\u00fd patn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd \u0161kol\u00e1k nedosahuje ani minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b nutn\u00e9 k\u00a0porozum\u011bn\u00ed del\u0161\u00edmu textu.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce k\u00a0t\u00e9matu:<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00e1 aspo\u0148 n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed kompetence\u201c, o\u00a0kter\u00fdch mluvilo prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vl\u00e1dy v\u00a0roce 2015? Pokud za n\u011b pova\u017eujete schopnost sledovat videa na YouTube a\u00a0hr\u00e1t online hry, tak ano. Ale jinak jsou na tom \u0161kol\u00e1ci v\u00a0Norsku \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ve v\u0161ech srovnateln\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc, dnes se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 prosazovat n\u00e1zor t\u011bch psycholog\u016f a\u00a0neurov\u011bdc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eobrazovek\u201c za vylo\u017een\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9. N\u011bkter\u00e9 studie to potvrzuj\u00ed, jin\u00e9 jsou opatrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Zat\u00edm nedok\u00e1\u017eeme s\u00a0jistotou \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f a\u00a0tablet\u016f stane \u201enov\u00fdm kou\u0159en\u00edm\u201c, ale mnoz\u00ed to prorokuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ale v\u00edme jedno: \u017ee Norsko a\u00a0jeho politici ud\u011blali p\u0159ed deseti lety velkou chybu.<\/p>\n

Dnes se to sna\u017e\u00ed napravit. P\u0159edn\u011b, jak sou\u010dasn\u00fd premi\u00e9r Jonas Gahr St\u00f6re, tak ministryn\u011b \u0161kolstv\u00ed Kari Nessi Nordtunov\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159iznali, \u017ee \u201enekritick\u00e1 digitalizace\u201c byla obrovskou chybou.<\/p>\n

A nejen to, Norsko u\u017e p\u0159ijalo z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eobrazovek\u201c od 1.\u00a0srpna 2026\u00a0v\u00a0prvn\u00ed a\u017e \u010dtvrt\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b naopak omez\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da vy\u010dlenila miliardu norsk\u00fdch korun<\/a> (cca 2,2\u00a0miliardy \u010desk\u00fdch), kter\u00e9 budou investov\u00e1ny do podpory ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch knih. A\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon Bokloven (bok – kniha, loven – z\u00e1kon; pozn. red.) tyto knihy chr\u00e1n\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u00edm, \u017ee po dobu 12\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f od vyd\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0159izuje pro v\u0161echny form\u00e1ty (pap\u00edrov\u00e1 kniha, e-kniha i\u00a0audiokniha) fixn\u00ed cenu.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, st\u00e1t oto\u010dil o\u00a0180\u00a0stup\u0148\u016f a\u00a0sype ohromn\u00e9 sumy pen\u011bz, aby eliminoval \u0161kody, kter\u00e9 podobn\u011b ohromn\u00e9 sumy pen\u011bz za\u010daly p\u016fsobit p\u0159ed deseti lety.<\/p>\n

Tenhle p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh by mohl m\u00edt dv\u011b pointy.<\/p>\n

Ta prvn\u00ed: Norsko funguje p\u0159esn\u011b tak, jak modern\u00ed st\u00e1t fungovat m\u00e1. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch poznatk\u016f a\u00a0sna\u017e\u00ed se d\u011blat ta nejlep\u0161\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed. Co\u017e z\u00e1rove\u0148 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee kdy\u017e ud\u011bl\u00e1 chybu, za\u010dne ji okam\u017eit\u011b napravovat. Neboli: Jestli jsi st\u00e1t, bu\u010f jako Norsko!<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 pointa: Norsko se montuje do v\u011bc\u00ed, do kter\u00fdch mu nic nen\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed maj\u00ed d\u011blat rodi\u010de a\u00a0u\u010ditel\u00e9, nejl\u00e9pe tak, \u017ee vz\u00e1jemn\u011b spolupracuj\u00ed na m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00farovni. Ale rozhodn\u011b ne \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b. Jak to m\u016f\u017ee dopadnout, jsme vid\u011bli. Tak\u017ee jestli jsi st\u00e1t, nebu\u010f Norsko.<\/p>\n

Kter\u00e1 pointa je spr\u00e1vn\u00e1? Pro m\u011b intuitivn\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161 ta druh\u00e1, a\u00a0to nejen proto, \u017ee st\u00e1tu obecn\u011b slu\u0161\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e men\u0161\u00ed velikost. Ale ch\u00e1pu, \u017ee je to ot\u00e1zka sp\u00ed\u0161 ideologick\u00e1 ne\u017e v\u011bcn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak i\u00a0kdy\u017e st\u00e1t z\u00a0t\u00e9to rovnice vynech\u00e1me, n\u011bkdo dilemata p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 nov\u00fdmi technologiemi \u0159e\u0161it mus\u00ed. A\u00a0jak? M\u00e1me je co nejrychleji adoptovat, a\u00a0to i\u00a0s rizikem, \u017ee ud\u011bl\u00e1me velk\u00e9 chyby, podobn\u011b jako Norsko? Anebo m\u00e1me vy\u010dk\u00e1vat, av\u0161ak s\u00a0t\u00edm rizikem, \u017ee neud\u011blat nic se m\u016f\u017ee uk\u00e1zat jako je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chyba?<\/p>\n

Nev\u00edme. V\u00a0dob\u011b nastupuj\u00edc\u00ed AI je tento probl\u00e9m umocn\u011bn\u00fd ohromnou nejistotou a\u00a0tak\u00e9 t\u00edm, jak m\u00e1lo o\u00a0t\u00e9to technologii v\u00edme. Poprv\u00e9 v\u00a0historii to nen\u00ed pouze tak, \u017ee \u017easneme nad t\u00edm, co jsme jako lid\u00e9 vytvo\u0159ili. Dnes m\u00e1me k\u00a0dispozici technologii, kde se teprve dozv\u00edd\u00e1me, co um\u00ed a\u00a0co by v\u00fdhledov\u011b um\u011bt mohla.<\/p>\n

AI je asi prvn\u00ed technologie, kterou jsme nejen \u201evynalezli\u201c, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 ji i \u201eobjevujeme\u201c. To je nov\u00e1 a\u00a0pro lidi v\u00a0mnoh\u00e9m nepohodln\u00e1 pozice.<\/p>\n

Jedno ov\u0161em v\u00edme jist\u011b: \u010cten\u00ed ohro\u017euje AI je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc ne\u017e nen\u00e1vid\u011bn\u00e9 \u201eobrazovky\u201c. Nep\u0159esouv\u00e1 ho toti\u017e pouze z\u00a0pap\u00edru na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na jeho z\u00e1kladn\u00ed roli a\u00a0podstatu. Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, AI n\u00e1m nab\u00edz\u00ed, \u017ee vlastn\u011b nic \u010d\u00edst nemus\u00edme, proto\u017ee to p\u0159ece bude d\u011blat za n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Nab\u00eddka, kter\u00e1 se neodm\u00edt\u00e1? Pokud bychom na ni p\u0159istoupili, ud\u011bl\u00e1me stejnou chybu jako p\u0159ed deseti lety Norsko. Jen mnohem kolos\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rozm\u011br\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Norsko pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejbohat\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b sv\u011bta. Mohlo si tedy v\u00a0roce 2016\u00a0dovolit to, co nepochybn\u011b mnoz\u00ed pova\u017eovali za sice…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58226,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[3065,2574,54,6378,882,126,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-58225","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-norsko","9":"tag-skoly","10":"tag-svet","11":"tag-tablety","12":"tag-technologie","13":"tag-umela-inteligence-ai","14":"tag-world","15":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116422603167057884","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58225\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}