{"id":58278,"date":"2026-04-18T02:18:28","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T02:18:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/58278\/"},"modified":"2026-04-18T02:18:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T02:18:28","slug":"blizi-se-kolaps-atlantickeho-proudu-zmeni-podnebi-evropy-a-zvedne-hladinu-mori-varuji-vedci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/58278\/","title":{"rendered":"Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se kolaps atlantick\u00e9ho proudu. Zm\u011bn\u00ed podneb\u00ed Evropy a zvedne hladinu mo\u0159\u00ed, varuj\u00ed v\u011bdci"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Kritick\u00fd atlantick\u00fd proud se zhrout\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bji, ne\u017e se p\u0159edpov\u00eddalo, informoval web The Guardian s odkazem na klimatick\u00e9 studie. V\u011bdci nov\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed za \u201evelmi znepokojiv\u00e1\u201c jak pro Evropu, tak i Afriku a Ameriku.\n <\/p>\n

Atlantick\u00e1 meridion\u00e1ln\u00ed cirkulace (AMOC), kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd syst\u00e9m mo\u0159sk\u00fdch proud\u016f, je d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho klimatu a kv\u016fli klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b je nyn\u00ed nejslab\u0161\u00ed za posledn\u00edch 1600 let. V\u011bdci u\u017e v roce 2021 zaznamenali varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly mo\u017en\u00e9ho zlomu a v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee v minulosti se ji\u017e syst\u00e9m zhroutil, napsal The Guardian<\/a>. V\u00fdzkum publikovan\u00fd v \u010dasopise Science Advances <\/a>spojil re\u00e1ln\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed z oce\u00e1n\u016f s klimatick\u00fdmi modely a odhalil, \u017ee AMOC by se do roku 2100 mohl zpomalit o 42 a\u017e 58 procent, co\u017e je \u00farove\u0148, kter\u00e1 velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vede ke kolapsu.<\/p>\n

MOHLO BY V\u00c1S ZAJ\u00cdMAT: Tvar vnit\u0159n\u00edho j\u00e1dra Zem\u011b se m\u011bn\u00ed, tvrd\u00ed v\u011bdci. Je to jako sci-fi, popsali<\/a><\/p>\n

\n \u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Odb\u011br<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\n \u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n M\u00e1 ji jen jeden \u010dlov\u011bk ze \u0161esti milion\u016f. Vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 zlat\u00e1 krev dok\u00e1\u017ee zachr\u00e1nit kohokoli\n <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

23. b\u0159e 2026, 12:55<\/p>\n

6 min \u010dten\u00ed<\/p>\n

AMOC je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd syst\u00e9m mo\u0159sk\u00fdch proud\u016f, kter\u00fd nese teplou vodu z trop\u016f do Evropy a Arktidy. Tam se voda ochlazuje, kles\u00e1 a vrac\u00ed se zp\u011bt jako hlubinn\u00fd proud. Jeho kolaps by m\u011bl v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 dopady: posunul by p\u00e1s tropick\u00fdch de\u0161\u0165\u016f, na kter\u00e9m z\u00e1vis\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed milion\u016f lid\u00ed, p\u0159inesl by do z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy velmi chladn\u00e9 zimy a such\u00e1 l\u00e9ta. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by zv\u00fd\u0161il hladinu mo\u0159\u00ed v oblasti Atlantiku o dal\u0161\u00edch 50 a\u017e 100 centimetr\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eZjistili jsme, \u017ee AMOC klesne v\u00edce, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1valo,\u201c popsal Valentin Portmann z Inria Centre de recherche Bordeaux Sud-Ouest ve Francii, kter\u00fd vedl nov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum. \u201eToto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd a velmi znepokojiv\u00fd v\u00fdsledek. St\u00e1le v\u00edce se ob\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u017ee bod zlomu, kdy se AMOC zhrout\u00ed, by mohl nastat u\u017e kolem poloviny tohoto stolet\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl profesor Stefan Rahmstorf z Postupimsk\u00e9ho institutu pro v\u00fdzkum dopadu klimatu v N\u011bmecku.<\/p>\n

Rahmstorf, kter\u00fd zkoum\u00e1 AMOC ji\u017e 35 let, uvedl<\/a>, \u017ee je t\u0159eba se kolapsu \u201eza ka\u017edou cenu\u201c vyhnout. \u201eU\u017e kdy\u017e jsme odhadovali jeho pravd\u011bpodobnost asi na 5 procent, tvrdili jsme, \u017ee je to kv\u016fli obrovsk\u00fdm dopad\u016fm nep\u0159ijateln\u011b vysok\u00e9 riziko. Te\u010f to ale vypad\u00e1, \u017ee pravd\u011bpodobnost p\u0159esahuje 50 procent,\u201c popsal Rahmstorf. Syst\u00e9m AMOC je velmi slo\u017eit\u00fd a ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed ho i p\u0159irozen\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy, tak\u017ee jeho p\u0159esn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt. V\u011bdci ale o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee se v\u00fdrazn\u011b oslab\u00ed, co\u017e by mohlo m\u00edt v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch desetilet\u00edch v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 dopady.<\/p>\n

\n \u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Mezi<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\n \u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n Varov\u00e1n\u00ed z Antarktidy: Ledovec Hektoria se rozpadl rychlost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u0161okovala v\u011bdce\n <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

5. lis 2025, 14:52<\/p>\n

6 min \u010dten\u00ed<\/p>\n

Podle Rahmstorfa je zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 studie \u201evelmi d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e1\u201c. Rahmstorf tak\u00e9 uvedl, \u017ee zpomalen\u00ed AMOC v roce 2100 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v nov\u00e9m, pesimistick\u00e9m odhadu, a to proto, \u017ee po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 modely nezahrnuj\u00ed taj\u00edc\u00ed vodu z gr\u00f3nsk\u00e9ho ledovce, kter\u00e1 tak\u00e9 osv\u011b\u017euje oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vody. \u201eTo je dal\u0161\u00ed faktor, kter\u00fd znamen\u00e1, \u017ee realita je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed,\u201c podotkl Rahmstorf.<\/p>\n

MOHLO V\u00c1M UNIKNOUT: V\u00edce pen\u011bz na d\u016fchody, \u010di v\u011bdu? Priority rozpo\u010dtu vid\u00ed lid\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u011b, na velk\u00e9m \u0161krtu se shodnou<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kritick\u00fd atlantick\u00fd proud se zhrout\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bji, ne\u017e se p\u0159edpov\u00eddalo, informoval web The Guardian s odkazem na klimatick\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58279,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[1639,7795,106,378,10487,375,20586,20585,54,5519,76,4095,53,52,1444,11617],"class_list":["post-58278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-arktida","tag-atlantsky-ocean","tag-evropa","tag-francie","tag-globalni-oteplovani","tag-nemecko","tag-podnebi","tag-stefan-rahmstorf","tag-svet","tag-the-guardian","tag-veda-a-technika","tag-vyzkum","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zivotni-prostredi","tag-zmena-klimatu"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116423315030009862","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58278\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}