V rusk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b se v\u00a0reakci na protesty zm\u011bnil starosta, Moskva se otev\u0159ela, zmizely ploty a\u00a0z d\u0159\u00edve nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed se podle Machoninov\u00e9 b\u011bhem p\u00e1r let stalo p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro \u017eivot, postaven\u00e9 na modern\u00edch technologi\u00edch a\u00a0dobr\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed dostupnosti. <\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2242.jpeg\")
Foto: Michal Turek, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n
Zleva: Moder\u00e1torka podcastu MD\u017d Lenka Kabrhelov\u00e1, rusistka, filolo\u017eka a\u00a0prozai\u010dka Alena Machoninov\u00e1 a\u00a0moder\u00e1torka a\u00a0\u0161\u00e9feditorka Seznam Zpr\u00e1v Veronika Lehovcov\u00e1 Such\u00e1<\/p>\n
\u201ePot\u00ed\u017e byla, \u017ee lid\u00e9 se t\u00edm tak trochu nechali ukol\u00e9bat, jakoby p\u0159estali vid\u011bt to, co se d\u011bje kolem,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Alena Machoninov\u00e1. Do toho p\u0159i\u0161la pandemie koronaviru a\u00a0ve\u0159ejnost postupn\u011b ztratila mo\u017enost cokoliv ovlivnit. B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch t\u00fddn\u016f nav\u00edc u\u017e ani \u017eivot v\u00a0Moskv\u011b nen\u00ed takov\u00fd jako d\u0159\u00edv. Vyp\u00edn\u00e1 se mobiln\u00ed internet, p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 fungovat WhatsApp nebo Telegram. A\u00a0proti tomu u\u017e se lid\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed ohrazovat.<\/p>\n
Neviditeln\u00e1 opozice<\/p>\n
\u201eSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b ta m\u00edra mo\u017enosti se n\u011bjak vzbou\u0159it je v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti velmi omezen\u00e1. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b je vid\u011bt, \u017ee i\u00a0v t\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci je mo\u017en\u00e9 doj\u00edt k\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9mu odporu,\u201c popisuje rusistka Machoninov\u00e1. Opozi\u010dn\u00ed politici nap\u0159\u00edklad zorganizovali proti vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed internetu petici, kter\u00e1 – i\u00a0kdy\u017e nic nezm\u011bn\u00ed – je podle Machoninov\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. \u201eJe to n\u011bco, co udr\u017euje lidi v\u00a0pohybu, p\u0159ipravuje je na to, \u017ee kdyby byly n\u011bjak\u00e9 zm\u011bny, tak tady jsou lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ochotni je n\u011bjak podpo\u0159it.\u201c<\/p>\n
V\u0161ichni u\u017e dnes, po \u010dty\u0159ech letech v\u00e1lky, podle n\u00ed ch\u00e1pou, \u017ee vyj\u00edt na ulici a\u00a0demonstrovat nic nezm\u011bn\u00ed. Objevili se ale nov\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed politici a\u00a0politi\u010dky, kte\u0159\u00ed proti v\u00e1lce ve sv\u00fdch programech vystupuj\u00ed – t\u0159eba Jekat\u011brina Duncovov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0cht\u011bla kandidovat proti Vladimiru Putinovi. A\u00a0navzdory tomu je po\u0159\u00e1d je\u0161t\u011b na svobod\u011b.<\/p>\n
\u201eSt\u00e1le se m\u016f\u017eou po\u0159\u00e1dat n\u011bjak\u00e9 konference, t\u0159eba pod z\u00e1\u0161titou n\u011bjak\u00e9 univerzity, kter\u00e1 se rozhodne, \u017ee j\u00ed to stoj\u00ed za to. Je taky cel\u00e1 \u0159ada lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed riskovat a\u00a0zkou\u0161ej\u00ed hranice mo\u017en\u00e9ho. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i\u00a0kni\u017en\u00ed kultury,\u201c popisuje Machoninov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1rove\u0148 prozai\u010dkou a\u00a0autorkou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 knihy Hella. Ta v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0dostala cenu Magnesia Litera v\u00a0kategorii Kniha roku. Kdy\u017e j\u00ed rusk\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed nab\u00eddlo, \u017ee Hellu v\u00a0ru\u0161tin\u011b vyd\u00e1, okam\u017eit\u011b souhlasila.<\/p>\n
Alena Machoninov\u00e1 (*1980)<\/p>\n
Rusistka a\u00a0filolo\u017eka. Vystudovala rusistiku a\u00a0komparatistiku na Univerzit\u011b Karlov\u011b. Je autorkou doslov\u016f k\u00a0pr\u00f3z\u00e1m Ljudmily Ulick\u00e9, Andreje Bitova, Heleny Frischerov\u00e9, Tamary Petkevi\u010dov\u00e9, Andreje Platonova, Mariji St\u011bpanovov\u00e9, Oksany Vasjakinov\u00e9. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0t\u011bchto knih tak\u00e9 p\u0159elo\u017eila. K\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipravila D\u011bjiny rusk\u00e9 moderny (2022) sv\u00e9 u\u010ditelky Milu\u0161e Zadra\u017eilov\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Za sv\u016fj prozaick\u00fd debut Hella z\u00edskala cenu Magnesia Litera v\u00a0kategorii Kniha roku 2024.\u00a0V\u00a0roce 2026\u00a0j\u00ed vy\u0161la dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00f3za s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Co mysl\u00ed\u0161, co vid\u00ed o\u00a0sou\u017eit\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka se psem z\u00a0ulice v\u00a0zemi, kter\u00e1 od jist\u00e9 doby vede v\u00e1lku a\u00a0\u017eivoty v\u0161ech se odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0nap\u011bt\u00ed a\u00a0pohybu.<\/p>\n
\u201eJe to kniha, kter\u00e1 je ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b naprosto proti tomu re\u017eimu,\u201c popisuje autorka a\u00a0dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee nesouzn\u00ed s\u00a0postoji autor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed od za\u010d\u00e1tku invaze na Ukrajinu rusk\u00e9 p\u0159eklady sv\u00fdch kn\u00ed\u017eek odm\u00edtaj\u00ed. Pak se k\u00a0lidem v\u00a0Rusku \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace nedostanou. P\u0159itom se tam st\u00e1le vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed i\u00a0d\u00edla, kter\u00e1 u\u017e by m\u011bla b\u00fdt zak\u00e1zan\u00e1, \u201eale t\u011bm nakladatel\u016fm po\u0159\u00e1d stoj\u00ed za to zkou\u0161et meze a\u00a0\u010dekat, co se stane,\u201c\u00a0vysv\u011btluje Machoninov\u00e1 a\u00a0dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee v\u017edy jde o\u00a0men\u0161\u00ed projekty, kter\u00e9 se neodehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed na st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farovni. <\/p>\n
Slu\u0161nost jako sebeobrana<\/p>\n
A lid\u00e9 jsou podle prozai\u010dky a\u00a0rusistky ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru k\u00a0sob\u011b navz\u00e1jem slu\u0161n\u00ed, co\u017e bylo v\u00a0Rusku d\u0159\u00edv sp\u00ed\u0161 neobvykl\u00e9. \u201eJakoby najednou pochopili, \u017ee ta situace je na dlouho a\u00a0\u017ee v\u00a0tom mus\u00ed n\u011bjak \u017e\u00edt. V\u0161ichni si vych\u00e1zej\u00ed vst\u0159\u00edc, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed si, otev\u00edraj\u00ed si dve\u0159e, podr\u017e\u00ed si ta\u0161ky,\u201c popisuje rusistka. \u201eJe to hrozn\u00e9, proto\u017ee z\u00e1rove\u0148 na jednu stranu si \u0159eknete, pro\u010d jsou ohledupln\u00ed k\u00a0sob\u011b a\u00a0nejsou ohledupln\u00ed k\u00a0tomu, co se d\u011bje na Ukrajin\u011b? Bohu\u017eel to, co se d\u011bje na Ukrajin\u011b, lid\u00e9 re\u00e1ln\u011b ovlivnit nijak nem\u016f\u017eou.\u201c <\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/897b.jpeg\")
Foto: Michal Turek, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n
Alena Machoninov\u00e1, rusistka a\u00a0autorka pr\u00f3z Hella a\u00a0Co mysl\u00ed\u0161, co vid\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Podle Machoninov\u00e9 je slu\u0161nost v\u00a0ulic\u00edch zp\u016fsobem sebeobrany proti vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hr\u016fze. \u201eTe\u010f se na m\u011b sesype spousta lid\u00ed s\u00a0argumentem, pro\u010d ti lid\u00e9 ned\u011blaj\u00ed n\u011bco venku? Proto\u017ee prost\u011b nev\u011bd\u00ed jak. A\u00a0tohle je asi jedin\u00e9, kde c\u00edt\u00ed, \u017ee mohou n\u011bco ovlivnit,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Machoninov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 do Ruska st\u00e1le jezd\u00ed a\u00a0je v\u00a0kontaktu s\u00a0\u0159adou lid\u00ed v\u00a0Moskv\u011b.<\/p>\n
Propaganda, kter\u00e9 Rusov\u00e9 nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed?<\/p>\n
A zat\u00edmco rusk\u00e1 opozice je pro lidi zven\u010d\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161 neviditeln\u00e1, prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 a\u00a0proputinovsk\u00e1 propaganda se i\u00a0d\u00edky Americkou filmovou akademi\u00ed ocen\u011bn\u00e9mu filmu Pan Nikdo proti Putinovi dostala do pop\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00e1jmu z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Film o\u010dima u\u010ditele Pavla Talankina popisuje v\u00e1le\u010dnou indoktrinaci rusk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n
Vliv propagandy na spole\u010dnost se ale podle Aleny Machoninov\u00e9 p\u0159ece\u0148uje. \u201eOno je to vid\u011bt trochu i\u00a0v tom filmu,\u201c popisuje rusistka, \u201eano, ur\u010dit\u011b se najdou n\u011bjac\u00ed zap\u00e1len\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9, ale ta masa to d\u011bl\u00e1, proto\u017ee mus\u00ed. Nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee lid\u00e9 t\u00e9 propagand\u011b propadli. Skoro nikdo si v\u00e1lku nep\u0159eje. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jsou lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ml\u010d\u00ed a\u00a0akceptuj\u00ed to, proto\u017ee co m\u016f\u017eou?\u201c<\/p>\n Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je podle n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee film roz\u010d\u00edlil lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed se v\u00a0Rusku o\u00a0opozi\u010dn\u00ed aktivity skute\u010dn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed. Skrz Pana Nikdo to toti\u017e vypad\u00e1, \u017ee opozi\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edla v\u00a0Rusku nen\u00ed a\u00a0\u017ee b\u00fdt proti re\u017eimu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0gestech hlavn\u00edho hrdiny u\u010ditele Pavla Talankina. To ale podle Aleny Machoninov\u00e9 nen\u00ed pravda. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159ada u\u010ditel\u016f naopak v\u00a0zemi z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u00a0sna\u017e\u00ed se sv\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky t\u00e9 nejtvrd\u0161\u00ed propagandistick\u00e9 mas\u00e1\u017ee uchr\u00e1nit. Je pak podle n\u00ed na nich i\u00a0na v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch, co z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed, aby si stanovili hranice, ve kter\u00fdch budou s\u00a0re\u017eimem, i\u00a0kdy\u017e t\u0159eba jen naoko, spolupracovat, a\u00a0t\u00edm ho legitimizovat.<\/p>\n \u201eJ\u00e1 v\u011b\u0159\u00edm t\u011bm lidem, \u017ee kdy\u017e se rozhodnou, \u017ee z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0Rusku, tak proto, aby sledovali skute\u010dnost. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ece n\u011bkdo, kdo to uvid\u00ed, kdo to zaznamen\u00e1. Nav\u00edc ti lid\u00e9, co tam z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed, to jsou ti, kte\u0159\u00ed budou spole\u010dnost m\u011bnit, lid\u00e9 ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed to nezm\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 rusistka, lingvistka a\u00a0autorka pr\u00f3z Hella a\u00a0nejnov\u011bji tak\u00e9 Co mysl\u00ed\u0161, co vid\u00ed, Alena Machoninov\u00e1. <\/p>\n Poslechn\u011bte si cel\u00fd rozhovor v\u00a0p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010di na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dl\u00e1nku nebo v\u00a0podcastov\u00fdch aplikac\u00edch. <\/p>\n Editorka: Barbora Sochorov\u00e1<\/p>\n Sound design a\u00a0hudba: Martin H\u016fla<\/p>\n Podcast MD\u017d Podcast MD\u017d z\u00a0d\u00edlny t\u00fdmu 5:59.<\/p>\n MD\u017d – zkratka, pod kterou si v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0n\u00e1s p\u0159edstav\u00ed hlavn\u011b Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den \u017een, od te\u010f i\u00a0 podcast Seznam Zpr\u00e1v, kter\u00fdm prov\u00e1z\u00ed moder\u00e1torka a\u00a0autorka Lenka Kabrhelov\u00e1<\/a> spolu s\u00a0\u0161\u00e9feditorkou Seznam Zpr\u00e1v Veronikou Lehovcovou Suchou<\/a>. V\u00a0jejich pod\u00e1n\u00ed je MD\u017d mnohem variabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: M\u00e1me dost \u017een? Moc dobr\u00e9 \u017eeny! Moc dr\u017e\u00ed \u017eeny, Mezi dobr\u00fdmi \u017eenami. V\u00a0podcastu MD\u017d se toti\u017e ke slovu dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed hlavn\u011b \u017eeny a\u00a0prob\u00edraj\u00ed t\u00e9mata, kter\u00e1 h\u00fdbou celou spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 neh\u00fdbou, ale m\u011bla by.<\/p>\n V prostoru, kter\u00e9mu verb\u00e1ln\u011b a\u00a0\u010dasto i\u00a0vizu\u00e1ln\u011b dominuj\u00ed mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed mluv\u00ed a\u00a0rozhoduj\u00ed o\u00a0t\u00e9matech, je\u017e se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed v\u0161ech, si i\u00a0\u017eeny zaslou\u017e\u00ed, aby je spole\u010dnost m\u011bla mo\u017enost sly\u0161et, t\u0159eba v\u00a0podcastu MD\u017d.<\/p>\n Sv\u00e9 post\u0159ehy, p\u0159ipom\u00ednky nebo tipy n\u00e1m pi\u0161te prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed nebo na e-mail: zaminutusest@sz.cz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e se mluv\u00ed o\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm Rusku, je to v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0v\u00e1lkou na Ukrajin\u011b nebo v\u00e1le\u010dnou propagandou re\u017eimu Vladimira Putina.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58330,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[79,3600,789,790,8866,61,56,166,80],"class_list":{"0":"post-58329","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zabava","8":"tag-entertainment","9":"tag-film-pan-nikdo-proti-putinovi","10":"tag-podcast","11":"tag-podcast-559","12":"tag-podcast-mdz","13":"tag-rusko","14":"tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","15":"tag-vladimir-putin","16":"tag-zabava"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116423920380980130","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58329"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58329\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1773686891_669_rusko-propaganda.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1774077309_845_mdz.jpeg\")
Foto: Jakub Veli\u010dka, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n