{"id":58345,"date":"2026-04-18T05:26:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T05:26:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/58345\/"},"modified":"2026-04-18T05:26:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T05:26:09","slug":"kdo-ovladne-obranny-prumysl-ridi-valku-stredni-evropa-v-zavode-o-vyrobu-data-a-ai-czdefence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/58345\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo ovl\u00e1dne obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, \u0159\u00edd\u00ed v\u00e1lku: St\u0159edn\u00ed Evropa v z\u00e1vod\u011b o v\u00fdrobu, data a AI | CZDEFENCE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl dnes proch\u00e1z\u00ed zlomem, kter\u00fd m\u011bn\u00ed pravidla v\u00fdroby i\u00a0obchodn\u00edch vztah\u016f. Z\u00e1soby miz\u00ed rychleji, ne\u017e je\u00a0pr\u016fmysl dok\u00e1\u017ee obnovovat, kapacity nest\u00edhaj\u00ed a\u00a0rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed slovo z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdrobci, kte\u0159\u00ed um\u011bj\u00ed dodat objem, tempo i\u00a0kvalitu sou\u010dasn\u011b. \u201eTohle jednozna\u010dn\u011b hraje do\u00a0karet v\u00fdrobc\u016fm. Kapacity nesta\u010d\u00ed ani na\u00a0pokryt\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pot\u0159eb ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, a\u00a0to\u00a0nejen v\u00a0Polsku, ale nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou i\u00a0mimo ni,\u201c vystihl sou\u010dasnou situaci Przemys\u0142aw Kowalczuk z\u00a0polsk\u00e9 skupiny Niewiad\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

\"Foto:<\/a>
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\nFoto: Skupina Niewiad\u00f3w vyr\u00e1b\u00ed asi 180 000 kus\u016f munice ro\u010dn\u011b | Niewiadow PGM \/ Public domain <\/p>\n

K takov\u00e9mu posunu nedo\u0161lo p\u0159es noc. T\u0159i dek\u00e1dy evropsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy nakupovaly v\u00a0re\u017eimu minim\u00e1ln\u00edch objedn\u00e1vek, \u010dasto v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1du jednotek tis\u00edc kus\u016f velkor\u00e1\u017eov\u00e9 munice za\u00a0rok. V\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1kladna se\u00a0tomu p\u0159izp\u016fsobila, mnohde na\u00a0hranici ekonomick\u00e9 udr\u017eitelnosti, a\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b ztratily schopnost vyr\u00e1b\u011bt kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 typy munice \u00fapln\u011b. Jakmile intenzivn\u00ed ukrajinsko-rusk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka za\u010dala spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vat z\u00e1soby v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1du stovek tis\u00edc kus\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b, uk\u00e1zalo se, jak k\u0159ehk\u00fd cel\u00fd model byl. N\u00e1vrat k\u00a0masov\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b proto nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pozvolna, n\u00fdbr\u017e pod tlakem, kter\u00fd nut\u00ed pr\u016fmysl p\u0159eskakovat cel\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 etapy.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropa, hlavn\u011b Polsko, mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou v\u00e1hu. Region si\u00a0v n\u011bkter\u00fdch segmentech udr\u017eel know-how, technologii i\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st infrastruktury z\u00a0dob studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, a\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b proto dok\u00e1\u017ee relativn\u011b rychle \u0161k\u00e1lovat produkci. Kombinace st\u00e1tn\u00edch podnik\u016f a\u00a0dynamick\u00e9ho soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pru\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed ne\u017e tradi\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00e9 struktury. \u201eTohle je\u00a0okno p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti. Klient m\u00e1 pot\u0159ebu a\u00a0st\u00e1le m\u00e1 i\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroje. Kdo dok\u00e1\u017ee dodat, ten si\u00a0zajist\u00ed pevnou pozici s\u00a0mnohalet\u00fdm p\u0159edstihem,\u201c \u0159ekl Przemys\u0142aw Kowalczuk v\u00a0rozhovoru pro polsk\u00fd port\u00e1l Strefa Obrony.<\/p>\n

\"Priority<\/a><\/p>\n

Rozsah zm\u011bny ukazuj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla. Nov\u00e9 nebo modernizovan\u00e9 z\u00e1vody v\u00a0regionu m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na\u00a0ro\u010dn\u00ed produkci kolem 150 000 a\u017e 200 000 kus\u016f d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 munice. U\u00a0skupiny Niewiad\u00f3w jde asi o\u00a0180 000 kus\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b, tedy stovky kus\u016f denn\u011b ve\u00a0standardn\u00edm re\u017eimu v\u00fdroby. Takov\u00e1 intenzita nebyla v\u00a0Evrop\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 od\u00a0konce 80. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pr\u00e1v\u011b tato \u010d\u00edsla odhaluj\u00ed hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m, tradi\u010dn\u00ed organizace v\u00fdroby takov\u00fd objem neut\u00e1hne.<\/p>\n

Przemys\u0142aw Kowalczuk se\u00a0k\u00a0tomu otev\u0159en\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159il: \u201eZv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu pracovn\u00edk\u016f nen\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. P\u0159i t\u011bchto objemech to\u00a0matematicky nevych\u00e1z\u00ed. Jedin\u00e1 cesta vede p\u0159es automatizaci prakticky ka\u017ed\u00e9ho kroku v\u00fdroby.\u201c Obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl se\u00a0t\u00edm p\u0159ibli\u017euje modelu z\u00a0automotive, kde vysok\u00e1 m\u00edra robotizace a\u00a0standardizace dr\u017e\u00ed stabiln\u00ed v\u00fdkon i\u00a0p\u0159i velk\u00fdch objemech. Tohle ov\u0161em nen\u00ed jen technick\u00e1 zm\u011bna. Otev\u00edr\u00e1 se\u00a0prostor pro hlub\u0161\u00ed transformaci, kter\u00e1 zas\u00e1hne podstatu v\u00fdroby produktu.<\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edstava munice st\u00e1la hlavn\u011b na\u00a0metalurgii a\u00a0mechanice. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj posouv\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b k\u00a0elektronice, softwaru a\u00a0dat\u016fm. Programovateln\u00e1 munice, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esnost a\u00a0napojen\u00ed na\u00a0digit\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9my \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed palby m\u011bn\u00ed cel\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed paradigma. \u201eOcel dnes p\u0159edstavuje nutn\u00fd z\u00e1klad. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhoda vznik\u00e1 v\u00a0digit\u00e1ln\u00ed rovin\u011b, v\u00a0integraci dat a\u00a0schopnosti reagovat v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase,\u201c shrnul v\u00fdvoj posledn\u00edch let Artur J\u00f3zefiak z\u00a0poradensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Accenture.<\/p>\n

Tato zm\u011bna propojuje produkt s\u00a0jeho \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm uplatn\u011bn\u00edm, kter\u00e9 sah\u00e1 daleko za\u00a0hranice v\u00fdroby. Modern\u00ed boji\u0161t\u011b funguje jako datov\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m, kde ka\u017ed\u00fd prvek z\u00e1vis\u00ed na\u00a0rychlosti a\u00a0kvalit\u011b p\u0159enosu informac\u00ed. \u201eDnes nelze efektivn\u011b zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edl bez digit\u00e1ln\u00edch schopnost\u00ed. Bez dat, kter\u00e1 proud\u00ed mezi senzory, syst\u00e9my \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u00a0zbra\u0148ov\u00fdmi platformami, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed i\u00a0nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed munice sv\u016fj smysl,\u201c upozornil v\u00a0diskuzi port\u00e1lu Strefa Obrony Artur J\u00f3zefiak.<\/p>\n

V tomhle okam\u017eiku vstupuje do\u00a0hry um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence. Tam, kde objem dat roste p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychle, p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed sta\u010dit tradi\u010dn\u00ed analytick\u00e9 postupy. AI\u00a0pom\u00e1h\u00e1 optimalizovat v\u00fdrobu, \u0159\u00eddit logistiku, p\u0159edpov\u00eddat poruchy i\u00a0zkracovat rozhodovac\u00ed cykly na\u00a0boji\u0161ti. \u201eDnes u\u017e m\u00e1me dost dat na\u00a0to, abychom vyv\u00edjeli specializovan\u00e9 modely. Ot\u00e1zka nen\u00ed, zda AI\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edt, ale jak ji\u00a0spr\u00e1vn\u011b integrovat do\u00a0proces\u016f, aby p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ela re\u00e1lnou hodnotu,\u201c dodal Marcin Kubec ze\u00a0spole\u010dnosti Transition Technologies MS.<\/p>\n

Integrace technologi\u00ed se\u00a0p\u0159itom neomezuje na\u00a0fin\u00e1ln\u00ed produkt. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i\u00a0ve\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b. Koncept digit\u00e1ln\u00edch dvoj\u010dat a\u00a0pokro\u010dil\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu v\u00fdroby umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed sledovat a\u00a0optimalizovat ka\u017ed\u00fd krok v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. Marcin Kubec ov\u0161em upozornil na\u00a0nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy: \u201eJe snadn\u00e9 sb\u00edrat data a\u00a0plnit datab\u00e1ze. Obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 je\u00a0v\u011bd\u011bt, co\u00a0chceme m\u011b\u0159it a\u00a0jak ty\u00a0informace vyu\u017e\u00edt k\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdroby a\u00a0inovac\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento faktor se\u00a0ukazuje jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd ve\u00a0chv\u00edli, kdy se\u00a0zkracuje inova\u010dn\u00ed cyklus. Nov\u00e9 verze produkt\u016f mohou p\u0159ich\u00e1zet v\u00a0horizontu m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, a\u00a0to\u00a0tla\u010d\u00ed na\u00a0flexibilitu cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. V\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1vod proto mus\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtat nejen se\u00a0sou\u010dasnou produkc\u00ed, n\u00fdbr\u017e i\u00a0s\u00a0rychlou adaptac\u00ed na\u00a0budouc\u00ed zm\u011bny. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se\u00a0to technologie, organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktury i\u00a0zp\u016fsobu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b se\u00a0ukazuje, \u017ee samotn\u00e1 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacita nesta\u010d\u00ed. Nejslab\u0161\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nkem se\u00a0st\u00e1v\u00e1 logistika, tedy jak efektivn\u011b doru\u010dit produkty tam, kde maj\u00ed slou\u017eit. Pr\u016fmysl m\u016f\u017ee vyr\u00e1b\u011bt \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 produkty, ale pokud se\u00a0nedostanou v\u010das na\u00a0spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 m\u00edsto, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed sv\u016fj smysl. Tato ot\u00e1zka m\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropu, kde nov\u00e9 kapacity vznikaj\u00ed rychleji ne\u017e dlouhodob\u00e9 politick\u00e9 strategie a\u00a0infrastruktura.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed riziko pro region\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdrobce p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed standardy, kter\u00e9 rozhoduj\u00ed o\u00a0vstupu do\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00edch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f. Spln\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f NATO nebo americk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany nen\u00ed jen administrativn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost. Jde o\u00a0komplexn\u00ed zm\u011bnu a\u00a0nastaven\u00ed proces\u016f, je\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed konkurenceschopnost. \u201eTyto standardy n\u011bco stoj\u00ed, to\u00a0je fakt. Na\u00a0druhou stranu organizuj\u00ed firmu a\u00a0otev\u00edraj\u00ed dve\u0159e na\u00a0trhy, kam bychom se\u00a0jinak nedostali,\u201c doplnil Przemys\u0142aw Kowalczuk.<\/p>\n

Pro st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z\u00a0toho plyne nutnost p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let v\u00a0del\u0161\u00edm horizontu. Investice do\u00a0v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit musej\u00ed sledovat dom\u00e1c\u00ed popt\u00e1vku i\u00a0budouc\u00ed exportn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti. Ot\u00e1zkou proto nen\u00ed, jestli m\u00edstn\u00ed firmy dok\u00e1\u017eou dod\u00e1vat dnes, ale kam budou dod\u00e1vat za\u00a05\u201310 let. T\u00edm se\u00a0d\u016fraz podnikov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esouv\u00e1 od\u00a0kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9ho pln\u011bn\u00ed zak\u00e1zek k\u00a0budov\u00e1n\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 pozice na\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamnou roli hraje nav\u00edc IT\u00a0sektor, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00e1stem st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky. Jeho zapojen\u00ed do\u00a0obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 omezen\u00e9. \u201eM\u00e1me siln\u00e9 IT, kter\u00e9 pracuje pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed civiln\u00ed klienty. Nem\u00e1me systematickou popt\u00e1vku, kter\u00e1 by\u00a0ho nasm\u011brovala do\u00a0obrann\u00e9ho sektoru,\u201c upozornil na\u00a0struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9m Artur J\u00f3zefiak. V\u00fdsledkem je\u00a0situace, kdy digit\u00e1ln\u00ed komponenty \u010dasto p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed ze\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1st komplexn\u00edch zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n

Tato situace kontrastuje se\u00a0Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty nebo Izraelem, kde arm\u00e1da aktivn\u011b stimuluje dom\u00e1c\u00ed technologick\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m. Vznik\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka po\u00a0specifick\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00edch, rozv\u00edjej\u00ed se\u00a0partnerstv\u00ed a\u00a0firmy rostou na\u00a0z\u00e1klad\u011b skute\u010dn\u00fdch pot\u0159eb obrany. Ve\u00a0st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b podobn\u00fd mechanismus st\u00e1le chyb\u00ed, a\u00a0t\u00edm se\u00a0omezuje schopnost regionu naplno vyu\u017e\u00edt vlastn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u00fd obraz ukazuje prom\u011bnu, kter\u00e1 prob\u00edh\u00e1 soub\u011b\u017en\u011b na\u00a0n\u011bkolika \u00farovn\u00edch. Na\u00a0jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b stoj\u00ed urgentn\u00ed pot\u0159eba zv\u00fd\u0161it produkci a\u00a0doplnit z\u00e1soby. Na\u00a0druh\u00e9 stran\u011b vznik\u00e1 nov\u00e1 logika pr\u016fmyslu, kde rozhoduj\u00ed data, software a\u00a0schopnost integrace. Mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma p\u00f3ly vznik\u00e1 nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ur\u010d\u00ed sm\u011br v\u00fdvoje v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech.<\/p>\n

Pro St\u0159edoevropany tato situace p\u0159edstavuje jedine\u010dnou \u0161anci. Region m\u016f\u017ee pos\u00edlit svou roli v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektu\u0159e a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 vybudovat pr\u016fmyslovou z\u00e1kladnu s\u00a0celosv\u011btov\u00fdm dosahem. \u00dasp\u011bch ov\u0161em z\u00e1vis\u00ed na\u00a0schopnosti propojit tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdrobu s\u00a0digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi technologiemi, investovat do\u00a0infrastruktury a\u00a0vytvo\u0159it prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro r\u016fst dom\u00e1c\u00edch technologick\u00fdch firem.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejde jen o\u00a0to\u00a0dodat produkt. Jde o\u00a0to\u00a0vytvo\u0159it syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd bude fungovat dlouhodob\u011b, kter\u00fd zvl\u00e1dne r\u016fst i\u00a0zm\u011bnu,\u201c popsal nelehkou situaci pro st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fd\u00a0obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl Przemys\u0142aw Kowalczuk. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato schopnost adaptace a\u00a0integrace rozhodne o\u00a0tom, zda sou\u010dasn\u00e9 okno p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti povede k\u00a0trval\u00e9mu pos\u00edlen\u00ed st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9ho regionu, nebo z\u016fstane jen nevyu\u017eitou \u0161anc\u00ed ve\u00a0st\u00ednu z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Defense News, MILMAG, Reuters, Strefa Obrony – YouTube<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl dnes proch\u00e1z\u00ed zlomem, kter\u00fd m\u011bn\u00ed pravidla v\u00fdroby i\u00a0obchodn\u00edch vztah\u016f. Z\u00e1soby miz\u00ed rychleji, ne\u017e je\u00a0pr\u016fmysl dok\u00e1\u017ee…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58346,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[12340,842,347,109,108,106,20594,5626,20596,20595,592,20597,11436,11717,16404,20599,20598],"class_list":{"0":"post-58345","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-a","9":"tag-ai","10":"tag-data","11":"tag-europa","12":"tag-europe","13":"tag-evropa","14":"tag-kdo","15":"tag-o","16":"tag-obranny","17":"tag-ovladne","18":"tag-prumysl","19":"tag-ridi","20":"tag-stredni","21":"tag-v","22":"tag-valku","23":"tag-vyrobu","24":"tag-zavode"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116424054075607889","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58345"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58345\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}