{"id":59217,"date":"2026-04-19T06:46:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T06:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/59217\/"},"modified":"2026-04-19T06:46:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T06:46:09","slug":"v-syrske-pousti-zacala-sezona-lanyzu-jejich-sberace-ohrozuji-valecne-miny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/59217\/","title":{"rendered":"V syrsk\u00e9 pou\u0161ti za\u010dala sez\u00f3na lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f, jejich sb\u011bra\u010de ohro\u017euj\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 miny"},"content":{"rendered":"

V syrsk\u00e9 pou\u0161ti na severov\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u011bsta Dajr az-Zaur se sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed stovky lid\u00ed – sez\u00f3na lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f pr\u00e1v\u011b za\u010dala. P\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po pou\u0161tn\u00edch lan\u00fd\u017e\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se objevuj\u00ed hlavn\u011b po siln\u00fdch de\u0161t\u00edch, ov\u0161em komplikuj\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00e9 miny. Tis\u00edce jich v\u00a0oblasti z\u016fstaly po ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce trvaj\u00edc\u00ed 14\u00a0let, p\u00ed\u0161e nez\u00e1visl\u00fd magaz\u00edn New Lines<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201eTradice prav\u00ed, \u017ee pokud v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu pr\u0161\u00ed, \u00faroda bude dobr\u00e1. Pokud ne, ani dokonal\u00e9 jaro nic nezm\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btlil sb\u011bratel lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f Fav\u00e1z Rah\u00edl. S\u00fdrii loni zas\u00e1hla nejhor\u0161\u00ed sucha za cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e sr\u00e1\u017eky podle Organizace OSN pro v\u00fd\u017eivu a\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (FAO) klesly o\u00a050\u00a0procent oproti b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu pr\u016fm\u011bru. <\/p>\n

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To v\u0161ak lovce lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f nijak netr\u00e1p\u00ed, zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu v\u011bnuj\u00ed jen malou pozornost. \u00darodu a\u00a0hojnost podle nich ur\u010duje pouze B\u016fh. \u201eL\u00e9ta jsem si nev\u0161iml velk\u00e9 zm\u011bny, ale dnes jich je rozhodn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Ahmad H\u00e1d\u017e, jeden z\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00edch lovc\u016f, kter\u00fd se sb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f v\u011bnuje od 80.\u00a0let 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna klimatu v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, se kter\u00fdm se sb\u011bra\u010di pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed. Pou\u0161\u0165 je st\u00e1le poset\u00e1 minami z\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 zpusto\u0161ila celou zemi. P\u0159edstavuj\u00ed trvalou hrozbu a\u00a0\u010dasto se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed i\u00a0n\u00e1hlou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou smrti. \u201eD\u0159\u00edve jsme se mohli voln\u011b proch\u00e1zet po pou\u0161ti. Te\u010f jsou miny v\u0161ude. Opravdu se boj\u00edm,\u201c povzdechl si H\u00e1d\u017e.<\/p>\n

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Podle zpr\u00e1vy<\/a> nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace Handicap International z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0cel\u00e9 S\u00fdrii zakop\u00e1no a\u017e 300\u00a0tis\u00edc pozemn\u00edch min, co\u017e ze zem\u011b \u010din\u00ed jedno z\u00a0nejv\u00edce zaminovan\u00fdch m\u00edst na sv\u011bt\u011b. A\u010dkoli ji\u017e byly zah\u00e1jeny odminovac\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, oblast, kterou je t\u0159eba vy\u010distit, je tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1, \u017ee by to podle n\u011bkolika studi\u00ed mohlo trvat des\u00edtky let a\u00a0p\u0159ij\u00edt a\u017e na miliardu dolar\u016f, uv\u00e1d\u00ed New Lines.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed m\u011bs\u00edcem zabil v\u00fdbuch miny pobl\u00ed\u017e t\u00e9to oblasti \u010dty\u0159i lovce lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f. \u201eJe tu plno min, tak\u017ee lid\u00e9 obvykle jedou po stejn\u00e9 trase. Cestuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0tom aut\u011b se pokusili jet zkratkou a\u00a0skon\u010dilo to \u0161patn\u011b,\u201c vysv\u011btlil starosta obce A\u0161-\u0160\u00fal\u00e1 M\u00fasa Ab\u00fa Muhammad. Dnes je m\u011bste\u010dko A\u0161-\u0160\u00fal\u00e1 se zhruba 5000\u00a0obyvateli v\u00e1lkou zcela zdevastovan\u00e9. V\u00a0roce 2014\u00a0se dostalo pod kontrolu teroristick\u00e9 skupiny Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t (IS), co\u017e donutilo v\u011bt\u0161inu obyvatel uprchnout.<\/p>\n

Lan\u00fd\u017e, ve sv\u011bt\u011b tak oce\u0148ovan\u00e1 houba, je v\u00a0S\u00fdrii pro mnoh\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm zdrojem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. \u201ePokud se najdou lan\u00fd\u017ee, vesnice p\u0159e\u017eije. Pokud ne, bude to velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd rok,\u201c \u0159ekl Rah\u00edl.<\/p>\n

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Nejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roky pro syrsk\u00e9 hleda\u010de lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f nastaly kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed p\u00e1dem re\u017eimu syrsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada. V\u00a0letech 2023\u00a0a\u00a02024\u00a0bylo zabito n\u011bkolik stovek lid\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159i v\u00fdbuchu pozemn\u00edch min, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159i \u00fatoc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto p\u0159ipisovaly IS. Podle m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel \u0161lo v\u0161ak \u010dasto o\u00a0\u00fatoky ze strany N\u00e1rodn\u00edch obrann\u00fdch jednotek (NDF), tedy provl\u00e1dn\u00ed milice napojen\u00e9 na \u00cdr\u00e1n, kter\u00e1 vznikla b\u011bhem ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

\u201ePro\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 milice a\u00a0re\u017eim pou\u017e\u00edvaly uniformy bojovn\u00edk\u016f IS. Po p\u00e1du Asada byly tyto uniformy nalezeny v\u00a0n\u011bkolika jejich z\u00e1kladn\u00e1ch,\u201c uvedl Musab Ahmad S\u00e1lih, kter\u00fd se sna\u017eil pro n\u011bkolik nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed zdokumentovat tyto p\u0159\u00edpady. Podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00edka Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Hasana v\u0161ak za \u00fatoky mohli st\u00e1t i\u00a0\u010dlenov\u00e9 IS. V\u00a0oblasti kolem A\u0161-\u0160\u00fal\u00e1 podle n\u011bj nesly za smrt sb\u011bra\u010d\u016f lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f odpov\u011bdnost p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jednotky NDF, zat\u00edmco hloub\u011bji v\u00a0syrsk\u00e9 pou\u0161ti \u00fatoky prov\u00e1d\u011bl IS. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0mo\u017en\u00fdch vysv\u011btlen\u00ed je podle Hasana i\u00a0to, \u017ee obec A\u0161-\u0160\u00fal\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 trase pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed drog z\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku do Libanonu, a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edtomnost sb\u011bra\u010d\u016f tak mohla pro pa\u0161er\u00e1ky p\u0159edstavovat hrozbu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V syrsk\u00e9 pou\u0161ti na severov\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u011bsta Dajr az-Zaur se sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed stovky lid\u00ed – sez\u00f3na lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f pr\u00e1v\u011b…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59218,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[20794,10103,54,1304,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-59217","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-lanyze","9":"tag-miny","10":"tag-svet","11":"tag-syrie","12":"tag-world","13":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116430030994456987","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59217"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59217\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}