{"id":59539,"date":"2026-04-19T12:15:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T12:15:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/59539\/"},"modified":"2026-04-19T12:15:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T12:15:11","slug":"sasa-rasilov-st-kvuli-huse-riskoval-koncentrak-legrackou-s-kokainem-zarazil-cisnika-i-nacisty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/59539\/","title":{"rendered":"Sa\u0161a Ra\u0161ilov st.: Kv\u016fli huse riskoval koncentr\u00e1k, legr\u00e1ckou s\u00a0kokainem zarazil \u010d\u00ed\u0161n\u00edka i\u00a0nacisty"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zakladatel jednoho z\u00a0nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch hereck\u00fdch rod\u016f byl nevy\u010derpatelnou studnic\u00ed gag\u016f. Miloval p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd kontakt s\u00a0publikem v\u00a0kabaretech a\u00a0posl\u00e9ze v\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00edm divadle, proto filmov\u00e1n\u00ed moc nevyhled\u00e1val. P\u0159esto se p\u0159ed kamerou p\u00e1rkr\u00e1t objevil. Jeho filmografie v\u0161ak nen\u00ed tak obs\u00e1hl\u00e1 jako u\u00a0jin\u00fdch herc\u016f 30.\u00a0a\u00a040.\u00a0let. V\u00a0roce 1931\u00a0ztv\u00e1rnil hlavn\u00ed roli v\u00a0komedii Martina Fri\u010de Dobr\u00fd voj\u00e1k \u0160vejk, pozd\u011bji jej v\u0161ak zast\u00ednil v\u00a0roli \u0160vejka Rudolf Hru\u0161\u00ednsk\u00fd. Za jeho \u017eivotn\u00ed filmovou roli je pova\u017eov\u00e1n bodr\u00fd vycpava\u010d zv\u011b\u0159e Barv\u00ednek v\u00a0komedii P\u0159\u00edjdu hned, ke kter\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0re\u017eis\u00e9rem Otakarem V\u00e1vrou napsal sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159. Posl\u00e9ze jej V\u00e1vra obsadil je\u0161t\u011b do sv\u00e9ho dramatu Rozina sebranec a\u00a0komedie Nezbedn\u00fd bakal\u00e1\u0159. Milovn\u00edci film\u016f pro pam\u011btn\u00edky si jej jist\u011b vybav\u00ed jako ofici\u00e1la T\u0159\u00ed\u0161ku v\u00a0komedii Rodinn\u00e9 trampoty ofici\u00e1la T\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky. Za roli v\u00a0tomto filmu dokonce z\u00edskal N\u00e1rodn\u00ed cenu. O\u00a0t\u0159i roky pozd\u011bji se do\u010dkal tak\u00e9 jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed Zaslou\u017eil\u00fdm um\u011blcem.<\/p>\n

Komik s\u00a0robustn\u00ed postavou zvl\u00e1dal i\u00a0tragick\u00e9 role. Kdykoliv se objevil na sc\u00e9n\u011b, museli b\u00fdt jeho kolegov\u00e9 ve st\u0159ehu. M\u011bnil si text, jak jej napadlo, jeho ne\u010dekan\u00e9 sv\u00e9voln\u00e9 zm\u011bny vy\u017eadovaly jistou d\u00e1vku improvizace. \u201eKarel H\u00f6ger \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee z\u00a0p\u0159edstaven\u00ed s\u00a0Ra\u0161ilovem se odch\u00e1z\u00ed jako ze sauny,\u201c popsal \u017eiveln\u00e9 hran\u00ed sv\u00e9ho kolegy Franti\u0161ek Filipovsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Dlouholet\u00fd \u010dlen \u010dinohry N\u00e1rodn\u00edho divadla, d\u011bde\u010dek herce Sa\u0161i Ra\u0161ilova mlad\u0161\u00edho a\u00a0jeho bratra V\u00e1clava Ra\u0161ilova, se narodil jako jedno z\u00a0dvan\u00e1cti d\u011bt\u00ed do chud\u00e9 pra\u017esk\u00e9 rodiny v\u00a0roce 1891.\u00a0Vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem se jmenoval V\u00e1clav Jan Rasch a\u00a0s oblibou o\u00a0sob\u011b tvrdil, \u017ee poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0chud\u00e9 \u0161lechtick\u00e9 rodiny, co\u017e byla jedna z\u00a0jeho obl\u00edben\u00fdch mystifikac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Foto: David Sedleck\u00fd, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n

vnuk Sa\u0161a Ra\u0161ilov<\/p>\n

Bydlel s\u00a0rodinou v\u00a0Divadeln\u00ed ulici, jeho eldor\u00e1dem bylo okol\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho divadla. Jist\u011b tehdy nikdo netu\u0161il, \u017ee se tento po\u0159\u00edzek jednou stane oporou Zlat\u00e9 kapli\u010dky. Kdy\u017e mu bylo deset let, jeho otec n\u00e1hle zem\u0159el. Na kr\u00e1tk\u00fd \u010das se s\u00a0matkou p\u0159est\u011bhovali do Brna, kde p\u016fsobil jeho bratr jako violoncellista v\u00a0orchestru. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b brzy se vr\u00e1tili zp\u011bt do Prahy a\u00a0usadili se na \u017di\u017ekov\u011b. Mezi \u017ei\u017ekovsk\u00fdmi \u010din\u017e\u00e1ky se odehr\u00e1la nejedna klukovsk\u00e1 bitva. Nau\u010dil se zde nejen pr\u00e1t, ale tak\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bt r\u016fzn\u00e9 historky.<\/p>\n

Nemohli si nijak vyskakovat. P\u0159i v\u0161\u00ed b\u00edd\u011b se Sa\u0161a vyu\u010dil typografem a\u00a0p\u0159ivyd\u011bl\u00e1val si t\u00edm, \u017ee po ve\u010derech, je\u0161t\u011b jako u\u010dedn\u00edk, zp\u00edval po \u017ei\u017ekovsk\u00fdch hospod\u00e1ch. Jen co si uv\u011bdomil, \u017ee jeho ve\u010dern\u00ed v\u00fdstupy jsou v\u00fdnosn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u00e1ce typografa, nechal se zl\u00e1kat komediantsk\u00fdm \u017eivotem. Obch\u00e1zel hospody, kde bavil lidi sv\u00fdmi vt\u00edpky, co\u017e mu vyd\u011blalo minim\u00e1ln\u011b na ve\u010de\u0159i. Robustn\u00ed fyziognomie se sympatick\u00fdm a\u00a0dobr\u00e1ck\u00fdm obli\u010dejem, k\u00a0tomu nespo\u010det humorn\u00fdch historek z\u00a0n\u011bj \u010dinily obl\u00edben\u00e9ho komika.<\/p>\n

Pak ale p\u0159i\u0161el rok 1914\u00a0a\u00a0Sa\u0161a musel narukovat do c. k. arm\u00e1dy. V\u00a0z\u00e1kopech ale dlouho nepobyl. Umanul si, \u017ee za c\u00edsa\u0159e p\u00e1na zem\u0159\u00edt nehodl\u00e1, a\u00a0tak nasimuloval nezvladatelnou t\u0159esavku s\u00a0nervov\u00fdmi z\u00e1chvaty tak bravurn\u011b, \u017ee byl ze zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f propu\u0161t\u011bn z\u00a0arm\u00e1dn\u00ed slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

Po n\u00e1vratu do Prahy se vr\u00e1til tam, kde p\u0159estal, ne\u017e narukoval. Vyst\u0159\u00eddal n\u011bkolik kabaret\u016f, ne\u017e si jej v\u00a0jednom kabaretu v\u0161iml \u0161\u00e9f \u010dinohry N\u00e1rodn\u00edho divadla K. H. Hilar, kter\u00fd prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eZ toho klauna ud\u011bl\u00e1m herce.\u201c Komika si vzal pod sv\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla a\u00a0anga\u017eoval jej do N\u00e1rodn\u00edho divadla, co\u017e n\u011bkter\u00fdm zku\u0161en\u00fdm herc\u016fm nebylo po chuti a\u00a0d\u00e1vali to mlad\u00edkovi n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b najevo. Nap\u0159\u00edklad uzn\u00e1van\u00fd herec Karel \u017delensk\u00fd jednou s\u00a0pat\u0159i\u010dnou d\u00e1vkou pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 j\u00edzlivosti na mlad\u00e9ho kolegu zvolal: \u201eTak jak se v\u00e1m mezi n\u00e1mi d\u00fdch\u00e1, za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edku?\u201c Na\u010de\u017e Sa\u0161a pohotov\u011b reagoval: \u201eD\u011bkuji za opt\u00e1n\u00ed, ujde to, mist\u0159e-kone\u010dn\u00edku.\u201c<\/p>\n

Foto: Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n

Sa\u0161a Ra\u0161ilov st.<\/p>\n

Celkem brzy dos\u00e1hl mety, po n\u00ed\u017e prahne ka\u017ed\u00fd herec. P\u0159esto mu \u00fasp\u011bch nikdy nestoupl do hlavy, bezplatn\u011b vypom\u00e1hal ve staro\u017eitnictv\u00ed Emila Bernera v\u00a0Praze a\u00a0pozd\u011bji se s\u00e1m stal sb\u011bratelem staro\u017eitnost\u00ed. T\u011bmi se obklopoval v\u00a0domku na Zbraslavi, kter\u00fd si koupil pot\u00e9, co n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das bydlel na hausb\u00f3tu. Tam se dostal po prohran\u00e9 soudn\u00ed p\u0159i s\u00a0jeho panem dom\u00e1c\u00edm.<\/p>\n

V dob\u011b, kdy bydlel v\u00a0dom\u011b na Star\u00e9m M\u011bst\u011b, m\u011bl s\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00edm dohodu, \u017ee kdy\u017e si uprav\u00ed bydlen\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1klady, nebude muset platit zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1jemn\u00e9. Jen\u017ee dom\u00e1c\u00ed dohodu nedodr\u017eel, a\u00a0tak se spor \u0159e\u0161il soudn\u00ed cestou. Ra\u0161ilov neusp\u011bl, odst\u011bhoval se na hausb\u00f3t a\u00a0za\u0159ekl se, \u017ee u\u017e nikdy nechce b\u00fdt n\u00e1jemn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n

K jeho pobytu na plovouc\u00edm obydl\u00ed se v\u00e1\u017ee historka o\u00a0tom, jak jednoho ve\u010dera p\u0159i n\u00e1vratu z\u00a0m\u011bsta p\u0159istihl doma zlod\u011bje. M\u00edsto aby zavolal policii, pozval nezvan\u00e9ho hosta na bu\u0159ty s\u00a0cibul\u00ed. Dokonce ho u\u00a0sebe nechal p\u0159espat a\u00a0r\u00e1no mu zanechal na stole vzkaz, \u017ee musel brzy odej\u00edt na zkou\u0161ku a\u00a0a\u0165 kl\u00ed\u010d nech\u00e1 na futru.<\/p>\n

\u017divot osobit\u00e9ho herce prov\u00e1zelo nespo\u010det zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch historek. \u010castokr\u00e1t jeho kolegov\u00e9 m\u011bli probl\u00e9m rozeznat, kdy si vym\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed a\u00a0kdy ne. \u201eDovedl nap\u0159\u00edklad zahr\u00e1t nemocn\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobem, \u017ee ani jeho kolegov\u00e9 nepoznali, zda skute\u010dn\u011b nemocn\u00fd je, anebo jen nemoc p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1. Jednou se pot\u0159eboval dostat ze zkou\u0161ky od p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9ho re\u017eis\u00e9ra Hilara a\u00a0zahr\u00e1l tak perfektn\u011b epileptick\u00fd z\u00e1chvat i\u00a0s pot\u0159ebnou p\u011bnou u\u00a0pusy, \u017ee dokonce star\u00fd a\u00a0zku\u0161en\u00fd V\u00e1clav Vydra v\u00a0domn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee Ra\u0161ilov pot\u0159ebuje rychle l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc, ho nesl v\u00a0n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed a\u017e do vr\u00e1tnice, kam m\u011bla p\u0159ijet sanitka. Ve vr\u00e1tnici se mu v\u0161ak Ra\u0161ilov vy\u0161kubl, vesele na n\u011bj zam\u00e1val, \u0159ekl jen ,Ahoj, Va\u0161ku\u00b4 a\u00a0byl pry\u010d. Tohle mu Vydra dlouho nemohl zapomenout,\u201c zavzpom\u00ednal Filipovsk\u00fd. Podobnou zku\u0161enost popisoval i\u00a0Hugo Haas. Tentokr\u00e1t Ra\u0161ilov p\u0159edst\u00edral epileptick\u00fd z\u00e1chvat, aby nemusel \u010dekat na autobus. Dom\u016f jej odvezla z\u00e1chranka, kter\u00e1 kdy\u017e odjela, vysko\u010dil herec z\u00a0postele a\u00a0\u0159ekl vyd\u011b\u0161en\u00e9 \u017een\u011b: \u201eNo, a\u00a0bylo to zadarmo.\u201c<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Na sv\u00e9r\u00e1zn\u00e9ho herce vzpom\u00ednal tak\u00e9 re\u017eis\u00e9r Otakar V\u00e1vra. V\u00a0dob\u00e1ch, kdy se u\u00a0n\u00e1s v\u0161ichni b\u00e1li nacist\u016f, si Ra\u0161ilov vezl v\u00a0aut\u011b husu. \u201eNa silnici ho zastavila vojensk\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 policie, musel otev\u0159\u00edt kufr a\u00a0husu na\u0161li. Za to byl za v\u00e1lky koncentr\u00e1k. Ra\u0161ilov ale bleskov\u011b reagoval. Roz\u010d\u00edlil se, mluvil perfektn\u011b n\u011bmecky, nesm\u00ed zme\u0161kat p\u0159edstaven\u00ed, hraje Lohengrina a\u00a0ta husa je jeho rekvizita. N\u011bmci v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee Lohengrin p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed na sc\u00e9nu na labuti, z\u016fstali chvilku v\u00a0rozpac\u00edch a\u00a0Ra\u0161ilov rychle nastartoval a\u00a0odjel. Je\u0161t\u011b jim zam\u00e1val na rozlou\u010denou.\u201c A\u00a0nebylo to poprv\u00e9, co m\u011bl ve spole\u010dnosti nacist\u016f pro\u0159\u00edzlou pusu. \u201eN\u011bkdy jsme byli spolu na ob\u011bd\u011b v\u00a0restaurantu Lucerny U\u00a0\u010cern\u00e9ho kon\u011b. Bylo tam plno nacistick\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0Ra\u0161ilov se bavil t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1hle zvolal. ,Pane vrchn\u00ed, pros\u00edm, jeden kokain!\u00b4 V\u0161ichni se ohl\u00e9dli, vrchn\u00ed se zarazil a\u00a0rychle \u0161el d\u00e1l a\u00a0Ra\u0161ilov mi se sm\u00edchem \u0159ekl: ,Vid\u011bl jste, jak mu ta ruka \u0161la do zadn\u00ed kapsy? Tam ho m\u00e1!\u00b4 Ra\u0161ilov fetoval kokain. V\u017edycky, kdy\u017e zvadl, poode\u0161el v\u00a0ateli\u00e9ru za kulisy a\u00a0za okam\u017eik se vr\u00e1til pln\u00fd euforick\u00e9 energie. Zbyte\u010dn\u011b si t\u00edm zkr\u00e1til \u017eivot,\u201c uvedl ve sv\u00e9 knize Podivn\u00fd \u017eivot re\u017eis\u00e9ra Otakar V\u00e1vra.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e pak ve sv\u00fdch t\u0159ia\u0161edes\u00e1ti Ra\u0161ilov na tom nebyl zdravotn\u011b dob\u0159e, nikdo nev\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee opravdu onemocn\u011bl. U\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t mu mnoz\u00ed nal\u00edtli, kdy\u017e simuloval nemoc, jen aby t\u0159eba nemusel hr\u00e1t roli, kterou necht\u011bl. Kdy\u017e pak n\u00e1hle 3.\u00a0kv\u011btna 1955\u00a0zem\u0159el, byli v\u0161ichni v\u00a0\u0161oku.<\/p>\n

TVRZN\u00cdK, Ji\u0159\u00ed. Komik se vrac\u00ed: ze vzpom\u00ednek Franti\u0161ka Filipovsk\u00e9ho. V\u00a0Praze: XYZ, 2007.\u00a0ISBN 9788073880286.<\/p>\n

V\u00c1VRA, Otakar. Podivn\u00fd \u017eivot re\u017eis\u00e9ra: obrazy vzpom\u00ednek. Portr\u00e9ty. Praha: Prostor, 1996.\u00a0ISBN 8085190427.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zakladatel jednoho z\u00a0nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch hereck\u00fdch rod\u016f byl nevy\u010derpatelnou studnic\u00ed gag\u016f. Miloval p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd kontakt s\u00a0publikem v\u00a0kabaretech a\u00a0posl\u00e9ze v\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00edm divadle,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59540,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[2775,2209,79,2951,19588,17785,20856,1539,9771,20857,20859,16746,4428,20860,8607,17560,650,7478,1253,15405,3408,2780,651,20855,20858,351,649,19065,80,437],"class_list":{"0":"post-59539","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zabava","8":"tag-cesky-herec","9":"tag-druha-svetova-valka","10":"tag-entertainment","11":"tag-epilepsie","12":"tag-filmy-pro-pametniky","13":"tag-frantisek-filipovsky","14":"tag-hausbot","15":"tag-herectvi","16":"tag-humor","17":"tag-husa","18":"tag-kabaret","19":"tag-kinematografie","20":"tag-kokain","21":"tag-komici","22":"tag-koncentracni-tabor","23":"tag-legrace","24":"tag-lide","25":"tag-naciste","26":"tag-narodni-divadlo","27":"tag-otakar-vavra","28":"tag-prvni-svetova-valka","29":"tag-retro","30":"tag-rodina","31":"tag-sasa-rasilov","32":"tag-simulovani","33":"tag-smrt","34":"tag-spolecnost","35":"tag-starozitnosti","36":"tag-zabava","37":"tag-zajimavosti"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116431324731094355","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59539\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}