{"id":59562,"date":"2026-04-19T12:47:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T12:47:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/59562\/"},"modified":"2026-04-19T12:47:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T12:47:13","slug":"pecujici-bojuji-s-nedostatkem-penez-prizpusobite-se-a-vsechno-vam-seberou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/59562\/","title":{"rendered":"Pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed bojuj\u00ed s\u00a0nedostatkem pen\u011bz: \u201eP\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00edte se a\u00a0v\u0161echno v\u00e1m seberou\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cty\u0159i roky se star\u00e1 o\u00a0maminku s\u00a0Alzheimerovou chorobou. Kdy\u017e ale jednapades\u00e1tilet\u00e1 Anna po\u017e\u00e1dala o\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di, p\u0159i\u0161lo j\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed – m\u00edsto p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz \u00fa\u0159ad podporu o\u00a0n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc korun sn\u00ed\u017eil.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9\u010de je p\u0159itom ka\u017edodenn\u00ed a\u00a0vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed. Anna kv\u016fli n\u00ed pracuje z\u00a0domova a\u00a0p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje j\u00ed sv\u016fj \u017eivot. \u201eMaminka se neorientuje v\u00a0\u010dase, plete si osoby. Nemoc u\u017e postihla kr\u00e1tkodobou i\u00a0dlouhodobou pam\u011b\u0165, a\u00a0tak pot\u0159ebuje pomoc ve v\u0161ech oblastech \u017eivota: p\u0159i j\u00eddle, hygien\u011b i\u00a0obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed, jinak by t\u0159eba cel\u00fd den chodila v\u00a0podprsence s\u00a0ko\u0161\u00ed\u010dky na z\u00e1dech. Jsou to i\u00a0takov\u00e9 ned\u016fstojn\u00e9 v\u011bci, t\u0159eba inkontinence nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho stupn\u011b,\u201c popisuje. Kv\u016fli citliv\u00e9 situaci neuv\u00e1d\u00edme jej\u00ed prav\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, redakce ho ale zn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nemocn\u00e9 seniorce p\u016fvodn\u011b st\u00e1t p\u0159iznal druh\u00fd stupe\u0148 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di, tedy 4900\u00a0korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b (od ledna 2026\u00a0se \u010d\u00e1stka zv\u00fd\u0161ila na 5400\u00a0korun). Jen\u017ee nemoc je nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e1 a\u00a0progresivn\u00ed – stav pacientky se postupn\u011b zhor\u0161uje. Anna proto po\u017e\u00e1dala o\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku. V\u00fdsledek byl ale opa\u010dn\u00fd: m\u00edsto vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed podpory p\u0159i\u0161lo sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed na stupe\u0148 prvn\u00ed. Za n\u00e1ro\u010dnou p\u00e9\u010di tak m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b dost\u00e1vala 880\u00a0korun.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podp\u00e1sovka za m\u011b je, \u017ee vy si zjist\u00edte v\u0161echny mo\u017enosti a\u00a0rozhodnete se pe\u010dovat o\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho doma, proto\u017ee je to pro n\u011bj nejlep\u0161\u00ed. Za\u0159\u00edd\u00edte si podle toho \u017eivot, p\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00edte se tomu, co se v\u00e1m nab\u00edz\u00ed. A\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011br v\u011bci je ten, \u017ee v\u00e1m to v\u0161echno seberou, i\u00a0kdy\u017e se stav va\u0161eho bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u016fbec nezlep\u0161il,\u201c zlob\u00ed se Anna. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161la o\u00a0v\u00fdhody v\u00a0odvodech, na kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed u\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f z\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Rozhodla se br\u00e1nit. Nejd\u0159\u00edve se odvolala na Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed (MPSV) a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b resort za\u017ealovala. Od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed posudkov\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e ani posudkov\u00e9 komise MPSV podle n\u00ed toti\u017e nebylo dostate\u010dn\u00e9. A\u00a0soud j\u00ed dal za pravdu – p\u016fvodn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku zru\u0161il a\u00a0na\u0159\u00eddil, aby posudkov\u00e1 komise zdravotn\u00ed stav nemocn\u00e9 seniorky znovu p\u0159ezkoumala.<\/p>\n

Rozsudek m\u00e1 redakce k\u00a0dispozici. \u201eSoud shledal \u017ealobu d\u016fvodnou, proto (\u2026) zru\u0161il \u017ealobou napaden\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed pro nep\u0159ezkoumatelnost a\u00a0nedostate\u010dn\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd skutkov\u00fd stav a\u00a0z toho plynouc\u00ed nez\u00e1konnost p\u0159ijat\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f,\u201c stoj\u00ed v\u00a0n\u011bm.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 situace\u201c<\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed Ministerstva pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed (MPSV) Jakub Slav\u00edk tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady nejsou b\u011b\u017en\u00e9. \u201eTato situace je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1. (\u2026) Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na t\u00ed\u017ei omezen\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00edch schopnost\u00ed. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee i\u00a0p\u0159es zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed diagn\u00f3zy onemocn\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k\u00a0funk\u010dn\u00ed stabilizaci zdravotn\u00edho stavu, nap\u0159\u00edklad vyu\u017eit\u00edm facilituj\u00edc\u00edch pom\u016fcek a\u00a0podobn\u011b,\u201c reagoval.<\/p>\n

Informace o\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm po\u010dtu st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed, odvol\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di soudn\u00edch spor\u016f pr\u00fd resort nem\u00e1 k\u00a0dispozici. Podle intern\u00edch sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak po\u010det st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b kles\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eSou\u010dasn\u011b je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u201ast\u00ed\u017enost\u2018 sama o\u00a0sob\u011b vyjad\u0159uje pouze subjektivn\u00ed nespokojenost \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s\u00a0v\u00fdsledkem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pak u\u00a0d\u00e1vek podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch posouzen\u00edm zdravotn\u00edho stavu. Zpravidla tedy nep\u0159edstavuje pochyben\u00ed p\u0159i posouzen\u00ed samotn\u00e9ho n\u00e1roku na d\u00e1vku \u010di zdravotn\u00edho stavu,\u201c napsal Slav\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Odvol\u00e1n\u00ed u\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f na p\u00e9\u010di pak pod\u00e1v\u00e1 zhruba \u0161est a\u017e sedm procent \u017eadatel\u016f. <\/p>\n

Jak syst\u00e9m funguje<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di je prim\u00e1rn\u011b ur\u010den na odleh\u010dovac\u00ed slu\u017eby. \u017d\u00e1dost se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 na \u00da\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce, n\u00e1sledn\u011b jej\u00ed vyhodnocen\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku z\u00e1vis\u00ed na posudkov\u00e9m l\u00e9ka\u0159i Institutu posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu (IPZS) pod \u010ceskou spr\u00e1vou soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed (\u010cSSZ). Ten navrhuje\u00a0stupe\u0148 z\u00e1vislosti na z\u00e1klad\u011b zdravotn\u00ed dokumentace a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0d\u00e1vce, jej\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i nebo zm\u011bn\u011b vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 op\u011bt \u00da\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce, na z\u00e1klad\u011b posudku IPZS.<\/p>\n

\u201ePosouzen\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu mus\u00ed prob\u00edhat v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0platnou legislativou a\u00a0metodikou (\u2026). Pouze v\u00a0naprosto nezbytn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech jsou klienti zv\u00e1ni k\u00a0vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed posudkov\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159em,\u201c reaguje mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010cSSZ Jitka Drmolov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pokud klient nesouhlas\u00ed s\u00a0v\u00fdsledkem posouzen\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee podat opravn\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Jeho zdravotn\u00ed stav pak hodnot\u00ed Posudkov\u00e1 komise MPSV. \u201eT\u00edm je zaji\u0161t\u011bna mo\u017enost p\u0159ezkumu, objektivity a\u00a0nez\u00e1vislosti. Krom\u011b toho jsou prov\u00e1d\u011bny kontroly a\u00a0recenze vypracovan\u00fdch posudk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed nap\u0159. na konzistentnost, spr\u00e1vnou aplikaci pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed platnosti posudku a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed oblasti,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Drmolov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u010cas str\u00e1ven\u00fd p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed nerozhoduje<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na p\u00e9\u010di ale nejsou v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9. Podle z\u00e1stupc\u016f neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed \u010dasto \u010d\u00e1stka, kterou st\u00e1t p\u0159izn\u00e1, neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m nemocn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek je \u010dasto p\u0159izn\u00e1n v\u00a0men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e, ne\u017e by odpov\u00eddalo zdravotn\u00edmu stavu a\u00a0neschopnosti doty\u010dn\u00e9ho. St\u00e1v\u00e1 se to hodn\u011b u\u00a0senior\u016f s\u00a0Alzheimerem nebo jakoukoliv demenc\u00ed, u\u00a0mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed nebo t\u0159eba lid\u00ed s\u00a0psychiatrick\u00fdmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Unie pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch Zde\u0148ka Mich\u00e1lkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di poskytuje ve \u010dty\u0159ech stupn\u00edch z\u00e1vislosti, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jeho maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159i pln\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti dosahuje 27\u00a0tis\u00edc korun. Pen\u00edze sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo nemocn\u00e9 osob\u011b, finan\u010dn\u00ed podpora pro pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed neexistuje.<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di Od 1. 1. 2026, pro osoby star\u0161\u00ed 18 letVe stupni I (lehk\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost)1300 K\u010dVe stupni II (st\u0159edn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost)5400 K\u010dVe stupni III (t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost)14800 K\u010dVe stupni IV (\u00fapln\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost)23 000 K\u010d, pokud osob\u011b poskytuje pomoc poskytovatel pobytov\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb podle \u00a7 48 a\u017e 52, nebo \u010d\u00e1stka 27 000 K\u010d v ostatn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech.Zdroj: MPSV<\/p>\n

Stupe\u0148 z\u00e1vislosti se ur\u010duje podle schopnosti zvl\u00e1dat deset z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch pot\u0159eb, nap\u0159\u00edklad komunikaci, t\u011blesnou hygienu, obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0obouv\u00e1n\u00ed nebo p\u00e9\u010di o\u00a0zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle Erika \u010cipery z\u00a0neziskov\u00e9 organizace Asistence to ale nesta\u010d\u00ed: \u201eU n\u00e1s se v\u016fbec nem\u011b\u0159\u00ed rozsah hodin pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pomoci. T\u00edm p\u00e1dem jsou lid\u00e9 v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch stupn\u00edch, vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch i\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch, ne\u017e ve kter\u00fdch by m\u011bli b\u00fdt.\u201c<\/p>\n

Propad do chudoby<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum Opory Diakonie pot\u00e9 ukazuje, \u017ee 17\u00a0procent pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch nesouhlas\u00ed s\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku pro osoby, o\u00a0kter\u00e9 se staraj\u00ed. D\u016fvod\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt hned n\u011bkolik.<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e doraz\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovnice z\u00a0\u00fa\u0159adu na \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed za seniorem, \u010dasto se sna\u017e\u00ed uk\u00e1zat v\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btle, co v\u0161echno je\u0161t\u011b zvl\u00e1d\u00e1. Potom to posouzen\u00ed sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 tomu, co s\u00a0n\u00edm re\u00e1ln\u011b pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed mus\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den \u0159e\u0161it, proto\u017ee ona ho vid\u00ed v\u00a0jeho nejlep\u0161\u00ed chv\u00edli,\u201c popisuje svou zku\u0161enost Zde\u0148ka Mare\u0161ov\u00e1 z\u00a0charitativn\u00ed organizace Diakonie \u010ceskobratrsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve evangelick\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nespr\u00e1vn\u011b posouzen\u00fd podle n\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 stav d\u011bt\u00ed s\u00a0autismem. \u201eJsou pln\u011b pohybliv\u00e9, ale nejsou schopn\u00e9 si samostatn\u011b nic moc v\u00a0\u017eivot\u011b samy za\u0159\u00eddit. Ale po\u0159\u00e1d jsou tady posudkov\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed to vyhodnot\u00ed: m\u00e1 ruce, nohy a\u00a0chod\u00ed, nen\u00ed nesob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00fd,\u201c shrnuje Mare\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee pro pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed to m\u016f\u017ee znamenat propad do chudoby. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148 z\u00e1vislosti \u010dasto znemo\u017e\u0148uje pracovat, n\u00e1klady na zdravotn\u00ed pom\u016fcky, l\u00e9ky \u010di slu\u017eby se navy\u0161uj\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky od st\u00e1tu tyto v\u00fdpadky nenahrad\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eOpravdu se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do finan\u010dn\u00ed t\u00edsn\u011b. Poskytujeme i\u00a0potravinovou pomoc pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm, stra\u0161n\u011b n\u00e1m nar\u016fst\u00e1 po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ijdou, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jsou na tom opravdu velice zle,\u201c v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1 si Zde\u0148ka Mich\u00e1lkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

M\u011bs\u00edce i\u00a0roky \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed o\u00a0p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se nav\u00edc \u010dasto protahuj\u00ed. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Anniny maminky z\u00a0\u00favodu textu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161i podpory trvalo 19\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, kv\u016fli soudn\u00edm spor\u016fm se doba d\u00e1le prodlu\u017euje. Na v\u00fdsledek st\u00e1le \u010dek\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle Jitky Drmolov\u00e9 z\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed se pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lka posudkov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u011b pohybuje kolem 65\u00a0dn\u00ed. \u201eKe zdr\u017een\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji doch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy nen\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bna sou\u010dinnost ze strany klienta nebo o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. Sami klienti mohou vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti urychlit t\u00edm, \u017ee IPZS (Institut posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu pod \u010cSSZ, pozn. red.) dodaj\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed k\u00a0dispozici,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zde\u0148ka Mich\u00e1lkov\u00e1 se ale ve sv\u00e9 praxi b\u011b\u017en\u011b setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 trvaj\u00ed p\u016fl roku a\u017e rok. \u201eTo je opravdu moc dlouho, pokud nem\u00e1te pen\u00edze,\u201c podot\u00fdk\u00e1. V\u00fdjimkou jsou pouze termin\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1dia nemoci, kdy \u017eadatel automaticky z\u00edsk\u00e1 t\u0159et\u00ed stupe\u0148 ve zrychlen\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Soudy \u010dasto celou situaci d\u00e1le zdr\u017euj\u00ed. Odborn\u00edci proto doporu\u010duj\u00ed pe\u010dliv\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fovat v\u0161echny zpr\u00e1vy od specialist\u016f a\u00a0zajistit, aby je obdr\u017eel praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159, od kter\u00e9ho si posudkov\u00e1 slu\u017eba dokumenty vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eRad\u00edme nevzd\u00e1vat se a\u00a0odvol\u00e1vat se. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed cesty existuj\u00ed,\u201c shrnuje Erik \u010cipera.<\/p>\n

Zrychlit a\u00a0zjednodu\u0161it proces podle mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010cSSZ mohou zm\u011bny v\u00a0Institutu posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu. Ten roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il t\u00fdm posuzovatel\u016f o\u00a0nel\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 odborn\u00edky a\u00a0sna\u017e\u00ed se l\u00e9pe rozd\u011blit pracovn\u00ed kapacity nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d republikou.<\/p>\n

Pomoci m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 nov\u00e1 aplikace, kter\u00e1 proces zp\u0159ehledn\u00ed a\u00a0\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zautomatizuje. \u201eO\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee tato zm\u011bna p\u0159isp\u011bje ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed efektivity posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee pro klienty, o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e i\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ad,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Drmolov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Co by pomohlo<\/p>\n

Podle dat CETA pro projekt Neviditeln\u00ed pravidelnou a\u00a0dlouhodobou p\u00e9\u010di sv\u00fdm bl\u00edzk\u00fdm poskytuje<\/a> p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 800\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. K\u00a0podobn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm do\u0161li<\/a> analytici Ministerstva pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed (MPSV) – s\u00a0p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0rozsahu minim\u00e1ln\u011b 20\u00a0hodin t\u00fddn\u011b m\u00e1 v\u00a0posledn\u00edch p\u011bti letech zku\u0161enosti ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd plnolet\u00fd \u010cech.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di dost\u00e1v\u00e1 zhruba polovi\u010dn\u00ed po\u010det lid\u00ed – v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0\u0161lo o\u00a0374\u00a0tis\u00edc obyvatel, z\u00a0nich\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny byly star\u0161\u00ed 65\u00a0let, na nezbytnou pomoc p\u0159i zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed dostali celkem 41\u00a0miliard korun.<\/p>\n

Situace bude brzy kv\u016fli st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace je\u0161t\u011b napjat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Probl\u00e9my p\u0159esto z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti nedostupnosti odleh\u010dovac\u00edch slu\u017eeb, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u011bch akutn\u00edch. Pokud m\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my i\u00a0pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, \u010dasto ho nem\u00e1 kdo vyst\u0159\u00eddat. Chyb\u00ed i\u00a0n\u00e1rok na obdobu dovolen\u00e9, nemocensk\u00e9 nebo platu.<\/p>\n

Podle soci\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f je nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 tak\u00e9 podpora poz\u016fstal\u00fdch. \u201eNa n\u011b se v\u016fbec nemysl\u00ed. Pomohla by n\u011bjak\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed podpora, t\u0159eba ochrann\u00e1 doba. Jsou toti\u017e okam\u017eit\u011b bez p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku, nikoho nezaj\u00edm\u00e1, \u017ee ztratili smysl \u017eivota a\u00a0nev\u00ed, co a\u00a0jak,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Mich\u00e1lkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b ur\u010duje \u0161ance \u010dlov\u011bka dos\u00e1hnout t\u0159eba na pobytovou slu\u017ebu. \u201eDomovy berou lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dtvrt\u00fd stupe\u0148. Ale jsou lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed i\u00a0ve druh\u00e9m stupni by velmi ocenili pobytovou slu\u017ebu, proto\u017ee nemaj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 rodin\u011b nikoho a\u00a0jsou soci\u00e1ln\u011b velmi izolovan\u00ed, a\u00a0na tu slu\u017ebu nedos\u00e1hnou,\u201c dopl\u0148uje Mare\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Erik \u010cipera jako p\u0159\u00edklad funguj\u00edc\u00edho syst\u00e9mu uv\u00e1d\u00ed sousedn\u00ed Slovensko. \u201eExistuje tabulka, kde si lid\u00e9 vypln\u00ed, jak dlouho jim trv\u00e1 p\u0159evl\u00e9knut\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edprava j\u00eddla a\u00a0podobn\u011b, a\u00a0nakonec jim vyjde po\u010det hodin. Za ka\u017edou dostanou zhruba \u0161est eur (cca 150\u00a0korun). Za to se na voln\u00e9m trhu nikdo moc nenajme, ale i\u00a0tak to vyjde na 90\u00a0tis\u00edc m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b,\u201c vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku se pak podle n\u011bj osv\u011bd\u010dila speci\u00e1ln\u00ed legislativa, takzvan\u00fd z\u00e1kon o\u00a0osobn\u00ed asistenci. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo pe\u010duje p\u0159es 80\u00a0hodin m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, vstupuje do syst\u00e9mu, kde m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt a\u017e 24hodinovou asistenci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cty\u0159i roky se star\u00e1 o\u00a0maminku s\u00a0Alzheimerovou chorobou. Kdy\u017e ale jednapades\u00e1tilet\u00e1 Anna po\u017e\u00e1dala o\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di, p\u0159i\u0161lo j\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35352,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[17,21,16,2781,18,19,22,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-59562","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-headlines","9":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","10":"tag-news","11":"tag-pece","12":"tag-top-news","13":"tag-top-stories","14":"tag-udalosti-dne","15":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116431450467160813","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59562"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59562\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}