na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a> o obalech, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b platit od poloviny leto\u0161n\u00edho srpna, nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 a zat\u00ed\u017e\u00ed cel\u00fd potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd i maloobchodn\u00ed sektor. V rozhovoru pro \u010cTK to uvedla \u0159editelka Obalov\u00e9ho institutu SYBA Iva Werbynsk\u00e1. Pokud se na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nepoda\u0159\u00ed odlo\u017eit, lid\u00e9 si podle n\u00ed od srpna za potraviny p\u0159iplat\u00ed. Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed toti\u017e mimo jin\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u00ed povinn\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed obal\u016f, povinnou recyklovatelnost \u010di ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed obal\u016f. V\u00fdrobci obal\u016f ani potravin\u00e1\u0159i a obchodn\u00edci dosud nev\u011bd\u00ed, jak p\u0159esn\u011b budou nov\u00e9 povinnosti fungovat.<\/p>\nOd 12. srpna m\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad za\u010d\u00edt platit povinn\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed obal\u016f na chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky s nov\u00fdmi, p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi limity. Probl\u00e9m ale podle Werbynsk\u00e9 je, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 komise dosud nevydala metodiku, jak obaly testovat, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem nelze zat\u00edm nov\u00e9 obaly ani vyr\u00e1b\u011bt. „Investujeme jako pr\u016fmysl do obal\u016f zcela naslepo. A nev\u00edme, co p\u0159ijde z\u00edtra,“ uvedla Werbynsk\u00e1.<\/p>\n
„\u0158ekn\u011bme, \u017ee metodika vyjde v \u010dervnu. Pot\u00e9 mus\u00edme v\u0161echno dodat do laborato\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou v cel\u00e9 EU t\u0159i. Na evropsk\u00e9m trhu je v tuto chv\u00edli zhruba 18 milion\u016f druh\u016f obal\u016f,“ uvedla Werbynsk\u00e1. Jeden test podle n\u00ed stoj\u00ed 200 a\u017e 600 eur, v p\u0159epo\u010dtu zhruba 4900 a\u017e 14.500 K\u010d, a trv\u00e1 t\u0159i t\u00fddny. „A n\u00e1m od chv\u00edle, kdy metodika vyjde, do 12. srpna zb\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010das obaly vyrobit, dodat potravin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, oni je mus\u00ed naplnit, dodat \u0159et\u011bzc\u016fm, a \u0159et\u011bzce rozdistrubovat. A 13. srpna r\u00e1no maj\u00ed b\u00fdt na reg\u00e1lech jenom tyto obaly a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9,“ \u0159ekla Werbynsk\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Spln\u011bn\u00ed je podle n\u00ed nere\u00e1ln\u00e9. Firmy mus\u00ed obaly navrhnout, otestovat a zav\u00e9st do v\u00fdroby. „Celkov\u011b tak redesign \u010dasto trv\u00e1 jeden a\u017e dva roky,“ uvedla.<\/p>\n
Od srpna mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nav\u00edc v\u0161echny obaly recyklovateln\u00e9, k parametr\u016fm recyklovatelnosti ale tak\u00e9 dosud chyb\u00ed metodika. „Je tady cel\u00e1 \u0159ada obal\u016f a obalov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, u kter\u00fdch je\u0161t\u011b v tuto chv\u00edli nev\u00edme, co s nimi ud\u011blat, aby opravdu 12. srpna mohly b\u00fdt uzn\u00e1ny jako recyklovateln\u00e9,“ uvedla Werbynsk\u00e1. Od srpna m\u00e1 p\u0159ib\u00fdt tak\u00e9 povinnost uv\u00e1d\u011bt na balen\u00ed informace o v\u00fdrobci obal\u016f nebo z\u00e1kaz skupinov\u00e9ho balen\u00ed do plastu, co\u017e se t\u00fdk\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad su\u0161enek, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce vlo\u017e\u00ed do balen\u00ed po \u010dty\u0159ech.<\/p>\n
Werbynsk\u00e1 p\u0159itom nekritizuje na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed samo o sob\u011b, ale jeho nedostate\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edpravu i chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed dopadov\u00e9 studie. „Ta legislativa je nap\u0159ed, p\u0159ed pr\u016fmyslem, p\u0159ed v\u00fdzkumem. A zaplat\u00edme to my v\u0161ichni,“ \u0159ekla Werbynsk\u00e1.<\/p>\n
\u0160patn\u00e9 je podle n\u00ed i na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy kv\u016fli konfliktu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b zdra\u017euje doprava i plasty. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 zdra\u017een\u00ed by se podle n\u00ed projevilo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 okam\u017eit\u011b, proto\u017ee pro v\u00fdrobce obal\u016f p\u0159edstavuje na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed miliardov\u00e9 investice, kter\u00e9 budou muset prom\u00edtnout do cen, co\u017e n\u00e1sledn\u011b zdra\u017e\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 produkty, ne jen potraviny. „Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo cokoliv vyr\u00e1b\u00ed a cokoliv bal\u00ed, toho se to dotkne,“ dodala.<\/p>\n
Jak velk\u00fd bude finan\u010dn\u00ed dopad na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, je podle obchodn\u00edk\u016f t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 odhadnout. P\u0159esn\u00fd rozsah investic toti\u017e v tuto chv\u00edli nikdo nezn\u00e1, uvedl na dotaz \u010cTK prezident Svazu obchodu a cestovn\u00edho ruchu Tom\u00e1\u0161 Prouza. „Nov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky znamenaj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 investice, co\u017e se logicky na kone\u010dn\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch balen\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f mus\u00ed odrazit,“ dodal Prouza.<\/p>\n
Jen povinn\u00e9 ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobc\u016f, kter\u00e9 je nyn\u00ed napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 do t\u0159\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed, podle Werbynsk\u00e9 vyjde pro trh EU na 120 miliard euro, v p\u0159epo\u010dtu 2,9 bilionu korun. „A t\u011bch zm\u011bn je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada. Potom pot\u0159ebujete n\u00e1klady na testy, na administrativu, kterou budou muset za\u010d\u00edt jednotliv\u00e9 firmy d\u011blat. Mus\u00edte vybudovat obrovsk\u00e9 datov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b ke sb\u011bru dat,“ dodala.<\/p>\n
Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kritizuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 potravin\u00e1\u0159i. Podle nich se jedn\u00e1 o byrokratick\u00fd zmatek a kv\u016fli nejasn\u00fdm pravidl\u016fm hroz\u00ed, \u017ee podniky budou muset b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika let opakovan\u011b m\u011bnit obaly.<\/p>\n
Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a> vstoupilo v platnost loni 11. \u00fanora a t\u00fdk\u00e1 se ve\u0161ker\u00fdch obal\u016f a obalov\u00e9ho odpadu bez ohledu na materi\u00e1l nebo p\u016fvod. C\u00edlem je minimalizovat mno\u017estv\u00ed obalov\u00e9ho a odpadov\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n
\n\u010cR<\/a>
\n
\n
\n
\nobchod<\/a>
\n
\n
\n
\npotraviny<\/a>
\n
\n
\n
\nekologie<\/a>
\n
\n
\n
\nobaly<\/a>
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Komer\u010dn\u00ed prezentace Aktual.: 19.04.2026 08:45
Vyd\u00e1no: 19.04.2026, 08:45
Praha – Evropsk\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o obalech, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59576,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,302,42,304,305,298,303,41,40,1976,20863,849,850],"class_list":{"0":"post-59575","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-ceskenoviny-cz","10":"tag-cesko","11":"tag-cn","12":"tag-cn-cz","13":"tag-cr","14":"tag-ctk","15":"tag-czech-republic","16":"tag-czechia","17":"tag-ekologie","18":"tag-obaly","19":"tag-obchod","20":"tag-potraviny"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116431517643575857","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59575\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}