![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/hrob-pavla-landovskeho.jpeg\")
Foto: Autor: Martin wolf \u2013 Vlastn\u00ed d\u00edlo, CC BY-SA 4.0, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=109856792<\/p>\nCesta od n\u00e1stroja\u0159e k\u00a0\u010dinoh\u0159e<\/p>\n
Pavel Landovsk\u00fd p\u0159i\u0161el na sv\u011bt 11.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1936\u00a0v\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edm N\u011bmeck\u00e9m, dnes Havl\u00ed\u010dkov\u011b Brod\u011b, jako syn zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdra a\u00a0u\u010ditelky. Cesta k\u00a0herectv\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m pozd\u011bji vynikal, nebyla zdaleka p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00e1. Vyu\u010dil se n\u00e1stroja\u0159em v\u00a0Teplic\u00edch, kde tak\u00e9 poprv\u00e9 statoval v\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edm divadle, a\u00a0pozd\u011bji absolvoval pr\u016fmyslovou \u0161kolu strojn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Pak se \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t marn\u011b pokou\u0161el dostat na pra\u017eskou DAMU. S\u00e1m pozd\u011bji s\u00a0typickou ironi\u00ed vysv\u011btloval, \u017ee ho nevzali pro nedostatek talentu, inteligence a\u00a0fantazie. Zku\u0161enosti za\u010dal sb\u00edrat v\u00a0region\u00e1ln\u00edch divadlech v\u00a0\u0160umperku, Klatovech a\u00a0Pardubic\u00edch, a\u017e nakonec v\u00a0polovin\u011b \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let zakotvil v\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9m \u010cinohern\u00edm klubu. Tam str\u00e1vil deset let, kter\u00e9 ho prom\u011bnily v\u00a0jednoho z\u00a0nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch herc\u016f sv\u00e9 generace.<\/p>\n
Zlod\u011bj dr\u016fbe\u017ee, Solomon Peretz a\u00a0d\u016fchodce \u0158ez\u00e1\u010d<\/p>\n
Kdy\u017e si dnes pust\u00edte oscarov\u00e9ho giganta Ost\u0159e sledovan\u00e9 vlaky, mo\u017en\u00e1 si v\u0161imnete mal\u00e9, ale v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 role souzen\u00e9ho zlod\u011bje dr\u016fbe\u017ee. V\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edch titulc\u00edch Menzelova sn\u00edmku z\u00a0roku 1966\u00a0ov\u0161em chyb\u00ed. Hr\u00e1l ji pr\u00e1v\u011b Landovsk\u00fd, kter\u00fd se jednoho dne p\u0159i\u0161el jen tak pod\u00edvat na nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0ode\u0161el s\u00a0rol\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Spolupr\u00e1ce s\u00a0Menzelem se postupn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila i\u00a0mimo pl\u00e1tno, krom\u011b filmov\u00fdch rol\u00ed spolu pracovali tak\u00e9 v\u00a0divadle, mimo jin\u00e9 na inscenaci Havlovy Audience v\u00a0\u010cinohern\u00edm klubu, kterou Menzel re\u017e\u00edroval.<\/p>\n
Druh\u00fd velk\u00fd re\u017eis\u00e9r, Milo\u0161 Forman, si na Landovsk\u00e9ho vzpomn\u011bl, kdy\u017e koncem sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let chystal v\u00a0Americe sv\u016fj velkofilm Ragtime. Do role Solomona Peretze, milence Tatehovy \u017eeny, obsadil sv\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho kamar\u00e1da. Forman si s\u00a0sebou do projektu p\u0159izval i\u00a0Jana T\u0159\u00edsku, kter\u00fd si zahr\u00e1l report\u00e9ra. Pro Landovsk\u00e9ho to byla zcela mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u0161ance v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy doma nesm\u011bl pracovat.<\/p>\n
A t\u0159et\u00ed jm\u00e9no z\u00a0titulku? To p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu o\u00a0v\u00edc ne\u017e \u010dtvrt stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji. V\u00a0roce 2007\u00a0si Landovsk\u00fd vyst\u0159ihl jednu ze sv\u00fdch posledn\u00edch a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rol\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 ml\u010denliv\u00e9ho Bed\u0159icha \u0158ez\u00e1\u010de p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e9ho Mluvka v\u00a0komedii Vratn\u00e9 lahve, kterou nato\u010dil Jan Sv\u011br\u00e1k podle sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e sv\u00e9ho otce Zde\u0148ka. Za vedlej\u0161\u00ed roli ve filmu byl nominovan\u00fd na \u010cesk\u00e9ho lva.<\/p>\n
Kdy\u017e se z\u00a0mal\u00e9ho kluka stane st\u0159elec<\/p>\n
Nejtemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh ze sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota nesv\u011b\u0159il Landovsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, ale kamar\u00e1dovi. T\u00edm kamar\u00e1dem byl novin\u00e1\u0159 a\u00a0spisovatel Karel Hv\u00ed\u017e\u010fala, s\u00a0n\u00edm\u017e se sbl\u00ed\u017eil za \u010das\u016f emigrace v\u00a0N\u011bmecku. Jeho d\u016fm v\u00a0Bonnu Landovsk\u00fd prom\u011bnil v\u00a0improvizovan\u00e9 jevi\u0161t\u011b. Va\u0159il tam pro celou ulici, brousil soused\u016fm no\u017ee o\u00a0schody, vypr\u00e1v\u011bl hodiny. Z\u00a0nekone\u010dn\u00e9ho pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed nakonec vznikla kniha rozhovor\u016f Soukrom\u00e1 vzpoura, kter\u00e1 vy\u0161la na p\u0159elomu let 1986\u00a0a\u00a01987.<\/p>\n
A pr\u00e1v\u011b tam Landovsk\u00fd vysoukal p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kter\u00fd v\u00a0sob\u011b tahal cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Konec v\u00e1lky, rok 1945.\u00a0Dev\u00edtilet\u00fd kluk se vracel dom\u016f a\u00a0u kas\u00e1ren narazil na rusk\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka v\u00a0kulometn\u00e9m hn\u00edzd\u011b. Za\u010dal na n\u011bj mluvit rusky, schopnost, kterou si rodina p\u011bstovala potaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee doma byl rusk\u00fd d\u011bde\u010dek a\u00a0otec dlouho \u017eil v\u00a0Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu. Voj\u00e1k se nesta\u010dil divit. Mluvit s\u00a0um\u011bl m\u00e1lokdo, nato\u017e rusky. Z\u00a0nad\u0161en\u00ed vzal kluka k\u00a0sob\u011b k\u00a0z\u00e1kopu jako vz\u00e1cn\u00e9ho hosta.<\/p>\n
Pak se z\u00a0lesa vyrojilo asi patn\u00e1ct eses\u00e1k\u016f. Podle Landovsk\u00e9ho dokonce vid\u011bl, jak m\u011bl jeden z\u00a0nich ruku v\u00a0s\u00e1d\u0159e p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00e9 na dr\u00e1t\u011bn\u00e9m \u017eeb\u0159\u00edku. Voj\u00e1k sko\u010dil za kulomet a\u00a0za\u010dal st\u0159\u00edlet. A\u00a0kdy\u017e uvid\u011bl vyd\u011b\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdraz sv\u00e9ho mal\u00e9ho spole\u010dn\u00edka, obr\u00e1til situaci tak, \u017ee mu kulomet podstr\u010dil. Dev\u00edtilet\u00fd chlapec stiskl spou\u0161\u0165. \u017de tehdy n\u011bkoho zabil, mu do\u0161lo a\u017e o\u00a0\u0161est let pozd\u011bji, n\u011bkdy kolem patn\u00e1ct\u00fdch narozenin.<\/p>\n
Hv\u00ed\u017e\u010fala p\u0159i tom vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed zkamen\u011bl. Reagovat nedok\u00e1zal. A\u00a0Landovsk\u00fd o\u00a0tom v\u00edc mluvit necht\u011bl, dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky na to t\u00e9ma v\u00a0knize odm\u00edtl. Byl to nakonec jen kr\u00e1tk\u00fd moment v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 spravedlnosti uprost\u0159ed posledn\u00edch hodin protektor\u00e1tu, ale v\u00a0hlav\u011b mal\u00e9ho kluka z\u016fstal nav\u017edycky.<\/p>\n
Charta, zlomen\u00e1 noha a\u00a0\u00fat\u011bk p\u0159es Dunaj<\/p>\n
Trauma z\u00a0d\u011btstv\u00ed nebylo zdaleka jedin\u00e9, co Landovsk\u00e9mu \u017eivot nalo\u017eil. V\u00a0roce 1977\u00a0se stal jedn\u00edm ze t\u0159\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00edch Charty 77\u00a0spolu s\u00a0V\u00e1clavem Havlem a\u00a0Ludv\u00edkem Vacul\u00edkem. Hned pot\u00e9 se na n\u011bj sesypaly z\u00e1kazy, v\u00fdslechy a\u00a0opakovan\u00e1 zat\u010den\u00ed. \u0160ikana ze strany St\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti vyvrcholila v\u00a0zim\u011b 1978\u20131979, kdy ho na ulici p\u0159epadl agent v\u00a0civilu, surov\u011b ho zbil a\u00a0zlomil mu nohu. Kdy\u017e se ho est\u00e9b\u00e1k sna\u017eil p\u0159ehodit p\u0159es z\u00e1bradl\u00ed do Vltavy, Landovsk\u00fd zaklesl nohu mezi ty\u010de z\u00e1bradl\u00ed, aby se mohl br\u00e1nit a\u00a0noha k\u0159upla jako v\u011btev. \u00daraz se nikdy \u00fapln\u011b nezahojil.<\/p>\n
Kdy\u017e mu nab\u00eddli anga\u017em\u00e1 ve v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9m Burgtheatru, p\u0159ijal. Bylo mu jasn\u00e9, \u017ee st\u00e1\u017e bude jen z\u00e1minka, jak se ho komunist\u00e9 zbavili nadobro. V\u00a0Rakousku z\u016fstal t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deset let, ale dvakr\u00e1t se sna\u017eil potaj\u00ed vr\u00e1tit. Jednou se dokonce pokusil p\u0159eplavat Dunaj, proud ho ov\u0161em unesl asi \u0161est kilometr\u016f a\u00a0skon\u010dil jen v\u00a0plavk\u00e1ch na ma\u010farsk\u00e9 stran\u011b.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1vrat dom\u016f<\/p>\n
Po sametov\u00e9 revoluci se v\u00a0prosinci 1989\u00a0vr\u00e1til dom\u016f a\u00a0hned se vrhl na pr\u00e1ci. Triumf\u00e1ln\u011b se vr\u00e1til i\u00a0na pl\u00e1tno. V\u00a0roce 1992\u00a0zt\u011blesnil nezapomenuteln\u00e9ho majora Terazkyho v\u00a0\u010cern\u00fdch baronech. N\u00e1sledovaly Vratn\u00e9 lahve, Kousek nebe, Chy\u0165te doktora a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed filmy, ve kter\u00fdch se objevoval t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 a\u017e do sv\u00e9 smrti.<\/p>\n
Posledn\u00edch deset let \u017eivota str\u00e1vil v\u00a0\u00fastran\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m domku v\u00a0Kyt\u00edn\u011b u\u00a0Mn\u00ed\u0161ku pod Brdy. Zem\u0159el 10.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 2014\u00a0ve v\u011bku 78\u00a0let na infarkt myokardu.<\/p>\n
Foto: Autor: Martin wolf \u2013 Vlastn\u00ed d\u00edlo, CC BY-SA 4.0, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=109856792<\/p>\n
Hrob Pavla Landovsk\u00e9ho<\/p>\n
Co po n\u011bm z\u016fstalo<\/p>\n
Landovsk\u00fd byl jeden z\u00a0t\u011bch herc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u016fj \u017eivot zhustili do rol\u00ed, ale rol\u00ed se nikdy nedali pohltit. Hr\u00e1l ost\u0159e, mluvil ost\u0159eji a\u00a0\u017eil \u00fapln\u011b bez kompromis\u016f. Pokud m\u00e1te chu\u0165 ho znovu objevit, s\u00e1hn\u011bte po Ost\u0159e sledovan\u00fdch vlac\u00edch, Vratn\u00fdch lahv\u00edch nebo \u010cern\u00fdch baronech. <\/p>\n
A\u00a0pokud chcete poznat \u010dlov\u011bka za maskou k\u0159upana, otev\u0159ete Soukromou vzpouru. Najdete tam toho sam\u00e9ho chlapa, kter\u00fd v\u00a0dev\u00edti letech dr\u017eel v\u00a0rukou kulomet a\u00a0cel\u00fd zbytek \u017eivota se s\u00a0t\u00edm musel n\u011bjak srovnat.<\/p>\n
https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pavel_Landovsk%C3%BD<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.pametnaroda.cz\/cs\/landovsky-pavel-20091120-0<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.lifee.cz\/pavel-landovsky-zemrel-pred-10-lety-za-jeho-sveraznym-projevem-byly-trpke-zivotni-zkusenosti-06bc7<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.lifee.cz\/ze-sveta-vip\/pavel-landovsky-pred-smrti-se-priznal-ke-hruznemu-cinu-ktery-ho-trapil-cely-zivot_147197.html<\/p>\n
https:\/\/nfa.cz\/en\/25799-closely-watched-trains<\/p>\n
https:\/\/milosforman.com\/en\/movies\/ragtime<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.knihydobrovsky.cz\/kniha\/soukroma-vzpoura-647561<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.blesk.cz\/clanek\/celebrity-ceske-celebrity\/573855\/trauma-pavla-landovskeho-78-pred-smrti-se-priznal-k-vrazde-lidi-pry-zabil-hned-nekolik.html<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.dotyk.cz\/magazin\/pavel-landovsky-trauma\/<\/p>\n
http:\/\/www.reflex.cz\/clanek\/causy\/73459\/pavel-landovsky.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Cesta od n\u00e1stroja\u0159e k\u00a0\u010dinoh\u0159e Pavel Landovsk\u00fd p\u0159i\u0161el na sv\u011bt 11.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1936\u00a0v\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edm N\u011bmeck\u00e9m, dnes Havl\u00ed\u010dkov\u011b Brod\u011b, jako syn zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59881,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[14],"tags":[79,8291,80],"class_list":["post-59880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zabava","tag-entertainment","tag-pavel-landovsky","tag-zabava"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116433071065170835","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59880"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59880\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}