{"id":60112,"date":"2026-04-20T04:30:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T04:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/60112\/"},"modified":"2026-04-20T04:30:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T04:30:09","slug":"maga-sliby-vs-realita-trump-valci-a-v-jeho-globalnim-tabore-to-skripe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/60112\/","title":{"rendered":"MAGA sliby vs. realita. Trump v\u00e1l\u010d\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0v jeho glob\u00e1ln\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e to sk\u0159\u00edpe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kroky Donalda Trumpa ve sv\u011bt\u011b jsou v\u00a0mnoh\u00e9m notn\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 tomu, co sliboval, kdy\u017e se o\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ad prezidenta USA uch\u00e1zel. M\u011bn\u00ed se trumpismus z\u00a0\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 marketingov\u00e9 zna\u010dky v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edt\u011b\u017e a\u00a0podpora od \u0161\u00e9fa B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu v\u00a0polibek smrti? I\u00a0na to se v\u00a0podcastu 5:59\u00a0pt\u00e1me amerikanisty Jana Horn\u00e1ta.<\/p>\n

Co v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed epizod\u011b 5:59\u00a0tak\u00e9 usly\u0161\u00edte\u017de Donald Trump zrazuje v o\u010d\u00edch n\u011bkter\u00fdch sv\u00fdch d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch politick\u00fdch spojenc\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed principy, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159ily k z\u00e1klad\u016fm hnut\u00ed MAGA.Kter\u00fdm zahrani\u010dn\u00edm l\u00eddr\u016fm se vyplatilo ud\u011blat si p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm dom\u00e1c\u00edm publikem z americk\u00e9ho prezidenta ter\u010d kritiky.Zda Trumpa mohou v o\u010d\u00edch katolick\u00fdch \u010di obecn\u011b k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f po\u0161kodit jeho verb\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdpady v\u016f\u010di pape\u017ei a stylizov\u00e1n\u00ed se do role Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Seznam spojenc\u016f a\u00a0obdivovatel\u016f Donalda Trumpa mezi evropsk\u00fdmi politiky \u0159\u00eddne. Viktor Orb\u00e1n i\u00a0p\u0159es otev\u0159enou podporu americk\u00e9ho prezidenta prohr\u00e1l volby. Proti Donaldu Trumpovi – konkr\u00e9tn\u011b jeho kritice pape\u017ee – se d\u016frazn\u011b ohradila<\/a> tak\u00e9 italsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka Giorgia Meloniov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 p\u0159itom cht\u011bla hr\u00e1t roli spojnice mezi sou\u010dasn\u00fdm B\u00edl\u00fdm domem a\u00a0Evropskou uni\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A ot\u00e1\u010det za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed i\u00a0doned\u00e1vna jasn\u011b protrumpovsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 formace, jako je Alternativa pro N\u011bmecko (AfD).<\/p>\n

Podle amerikanisty Jana Horn\u00e1ta<\/a> z\u00a0Katedry severoamerick\u00fdch studi\u00ed Fakulty soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd Univerzity Karlovy (FSV UK) v\u00a0Praze nelze vylou\u010dit, \u017ee za zv\u00fd\u0161enou \u010detnost\u00ed verb\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdpad\u016f americk\u00e9ho prezidenta na v\u0161echny strany z\u00a0posledn\u00edch t\u00fddn\u016f je jen snaha odl\u00e1kat pozornost od v\u00e1lky v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu, kter\u00e1 se nevyv\u00edj\u00ed podle jeho p\u0159edstav a\u00a0u\u017e v\u016fbec ne podle p\u0159edstav jeho dom\u00e1c\u00edch podporovatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zrada p\u016fvodn\u00edch princip\u016f<\/p>\n

\u201eMo\u017en\u00e1 i\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st b\u00fdval\u00fdch Trumpov\u00fdch spojenc\u016f v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed se aktivn\u011b hl\u00e1sili k\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdm princip\u016fm hnut\u00ed MAGA, nyn\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 rozezn\u00e1vat, \u017ee ani Trump s\u00e1m se nedr\u017e\u00ed t\u011bch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch princip\u016f, kter\u00e9 pro to sv\u00e9 hnut\u00ed vyty\u010dil. A\u00a0to zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0kontextu v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Horn\u00e1t v\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00ed podcastu 5:59.<\/p>\n

Expert z\u00a0FSV UK p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee u\u017e ve sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9 kampani v\u00a0roce 2016\u00a0Trump zd\u016fraz\u0148oval pot\u0159ebu omezit americkou anga\u017eovanost ve sv\u011bt\u011b, nepodd\u00e1vat se multilateralismu a\u00a0globalismu a\u00a0soust\u0159edit energii i\u00a0zdroje na dom\u00e1c\u00ed probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Foto: archiv Jana Horn\u00e1ta<\/p>\n

Amerikanista Jan Horn\u00e1t z\u00a0FSV UK.<\/p>\n

\u201ePrezentoval Ameriku, kter\u00e1 bude do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry sta\u017een\u00e1 ze\u00a0sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0nebude intervenovat do z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. (\u2026) A\u00a0my te\u010f vid\u00edme, \u017ee to politick\u00e9 vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed Trumpovy administrativy do dom\u00e1c\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, ale i\u00a0jin\u00fdch, je relativn\u011b siln\u00e9. A\u00a0nyn\u00ed i\u00a0to vojensk\u00e9 vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vid\u00edme Venezuelu, vid\u00edme \u00cdr\u00e1n. A\u00a0to je n\u011bco, co se politick\u00e9mu j\u00e1dru hnut\u00ed MAGA v\u00a0USA \u00fapln\u011b nel\u00edb\u00ed,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Horn\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed Evropan\u00e9 ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed iluze, jin\u00ed ostych<\/p>\n

K podobn\u00e9mu roz\u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed podle n\u011bj nyn\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed i\u00a0u evropsk\u00fdch politik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se d\u0159\u00edve k\u00a0Trumpovi hl\u00e1sili. Jak odborn\u00edk vysv\u011btluje, \u010dasto \u0161lo o\u00a0politick\u00e9 s\u00edly vyr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0antiamerikanismu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na odporu k\u00a0rozp\u00ednavosti USA po konci studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, mezi kter\u00e9 \u0159ad\u00ed Horn\u00e1t v\u00a0\u010cesku t\u0159eba hnut\u00ed SPD, v\u00a0N\u011bmecku pak AfD. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eT\u00edm, \u017ee se Trumpova Amerika m\u011bnila v\u00a0tom, \u017ee zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala suverenitu jako n\u011bjak\u00fd svat\u00fd gr\u00e1l, za\u010daly k\u00a0n\u00ed populistick\u00e9 pravicov\u00e9 strany vzhl\u00ed\u017eet (\u2026) A\u00a0te\u010f ty principy, na kter\u00fdch Donald Trump vystav\u011bl jednak svou dom\u00e1c\u00ed kampa\u0148, ale \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i\u00a0tu zahrani\u010dn\u00ed, s\u00e1m bour\u00e1,\u201c konstatuje amerikanista a\u00a0dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee teprve \u010das – a\u00a0zejm\u00e9na d\u00e9lka konfliktu v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu – uk\u00e1\u017ee, zda rozkol, k\u00a0n\u011bmu\u017e nyn\u00ed mezi Trumpem a\u00a0jeho d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi politick\u00fdmi bl\u00ed\u017eenci v\u00a0Evrop\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed, bude trval\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nelze p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout rostouc\u00ed asertivitu a\u00a0ost\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed t\u00f3n v\u016f\u010di Trumpovi u\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159edt\u00edm s\u00a0americk\u00fdm prezidentem viditeln\u011b sna\u017eili nav\u00e1zat funk\u010dn\u00ed politick\u00fd i\u00a0lidsk\u00fd vztah. Plat\u00ed to nap\u0159\u00edklad o\u00a0britsk\u00e9m premi\u00e9rovi Keiru Starmerovi nebo n\u011bmeck\u00e9m kancl\u00e9\u0159i Friedrichu Merzovi. <\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i u\u017e na\u0161li balanc – posunuli hranici, kam je\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017eou j\u00edt, ani\u017e by jim n\u011bco hrozilo, a\u00a0nau\u010dili se l\u00e9pe s\u00a0Trumpem pracovat.<\/p>\n

Jan Horn\u00e1t, amerikanista z FSV UK<\/p>\n

V \u00favodu zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 italsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka byla mezi t\u011bmi, kdo se ozvali, kdy\u017e se americk\u00fd prezident v\u00a0jednom ze sv\u00fdch v\u00fdlev\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti Truth Social, kterou zalo\u017eil a\u00a0vlastn\u00ed, pustil do pape\u017ee<\/a> Lva XIV. Nedlouho pot\u00e9 Trump vyvolal dal\u0161\u00ed bou\u0159i nevole, kdy\u017e sd\u00edlel obr\u00e1zek vytvo\u0159en\u00fd patrn\u011b um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, kde byl vyobrazen jako Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus. <\/p>\n

Hr\u00e1tky s\u00a0ohn\u011bm<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co se zvedla vlna kritiky, kdy i\u00a0\u0159ada konzervativc\u016f d\u00e1vala najevo sv\u00e9 rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed, Trump sv\u016fj \u201ebo\u017esk\u00fd\u201c p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek odstranil. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se sna\u017eil tvrdit, \u017ee v\u016fbec ne\u0161lo o\u00a0n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd motiv – byl pr\u00fd zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn jako l\u00e9ka\u0159, kter\u00fd uzdravuje lidi, a\u00a0p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a0Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i ozna\u010dil za konstrukt m\u00e9di\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edch l\u017eiv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

Podle Jana Horn\u00e1ta si Trump, kter\u00e9ho volilo v\u00a0minul\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch na 20\u00a0milion\u016f americk\u00fdch katol\u00edk\u016f, t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem zahr\u00e1v\u00e1. Katolicismus je v\u00a0USA na vzestupu a\u00a0od \u010das\u016f Johna Fitzgeralda Kennedyho coby prvn\u00edho katolick\u00e9ho prezidenta v\u00a0historii USA u\u017e do\u0161lo i\u00a0k jeho politick\u00e9 normalizaci. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eV n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f jsou n\u00e1r\u016fsty katolick\u00fdch k\u0159t\u016f o\u00a0100-150\u00a0%, vid\u00edme i\u00a0konverzi (viceprezidenta) J. D. Vance, kter\u00fd o\u00a0sv\u00e9 cest\u011b ke katolicismu \u00fadajn\u011b chyst\u00e1 knihu. Poprv\u00e9 m\u00e1me i\u00a0americk\u00e9ho pape\u017ee. To v\u0161echno jsou vlivy, kter\u00e9 katolicismus v\u00a0USA d\u00e1le popularizuj\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jan Horn\u00e1t. Ne\u010dek\u00e1 nicm\u00e9n\u011b, \u017ee by si Trump sv\u00fdm atakem na adresu Lva XIV. nebo spornou stylizac\u00ed do role Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e vylo\u017een\u011b vykopal politick\u00fd hrob.<\/p>\n

\u201eNemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee mu to n\u011bjak v\u00fdznamn\u011b politicky u\u0161kod\u00ed, proto\u017ee on m\u00e1 velmi siln\u00e9 \u201an\u00e1razn\u00edky\u2018 v\u00a0tom smyslu, co mu ameri\u010dt\u00ed voli\u010di toleruj\u00ed. Ale je to ur\u010dit\u011b zp\u016fsob, jak si n\u011bkter\u00e9 voli\u010de rozezl\u00edt,\u201c soud\u00ed amerikanista z\u00a0Univerzity Karlovy, podle n\u011bho\u017e se t\u00edm odloup\u00e1vaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed vrstvy potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch voli\u010d\u016f Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 strany p\u0159ed podzimn\u00edmi volbami do Kongresu.<\/p>\n

V podcastu 5:59\u00a0d\u00e1le usly\u0161\u00edte, jestli se Evropa seri\u00f3zn\u011b chyst\u00e1 na variantu odchodu USA z\u00a0NATO a\u00a0v \u010dem by se bez americk\u00e9 pomoci rozhodn\u011b neobe\u0161la. Nebo jak se expert d\u00edv\u00e1 na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 dopady intervenc\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a\u00a0ve Venezuele. Poslechn\u011bte si v\u00a0p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010di v\u00a0\u00favodu \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n

Editor a\u00a0koeditor: Mat\u011bj V\u00e1lek, Pavel Vondra<\/p>\n

Sound design: Ursula Sereghy<\/p>\n

Zdroje audiouk\u00e1zek: YouTube – Global News (@globalnews), YT – Bloomberg Television (@markets), YT – Guardian News (@guardiannews), YT – VERTEX (@Vertex_Live), YT – cpac (@cpac), YT – Associated Press (@AssociatedPress), YT – Diario AS (@diarioas)<\/p>\n

Podcast 5:59<\/p>\n

Zpravodajsk\u00fd podcast Seznam Zpr\u00e1v. Jedno z\u00e1sadn\u00ed t\u00e9ma ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u0161edn\u00ed den za minutu \u0161est. To nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesku, ve sv\u011bt\u011b, politice, ekonomice, sportu i\u00a0kultu\u0159e optikou Seznam Zpr\u00e1v<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Archiv v\u0161ech d\u00edl\u016f najdete na na\u0161ich str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch<\/a>. Sv\u00e9 post\u0159ehy, p\u0159ipom\u00ednky nebo tipy n\u00e1m pi\u0161te prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed nebo na e-mail: zaminutusest@sz.cz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kroky Donalda Trumpa ve sv\u011bt\u011b jsou v\u00a0mnoh\u00e9m notn\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 tomu, co sliboval, kdy\u017e se o\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ad prezidenta USA uch\u00e1zel.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43216,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[212,58,7825,2665,168,54,113,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-60112","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-donald-trump","9":"tag-druha-vlada-donalda-trumpa","10":"tag-konflikt-usa-izrael-iran","11":"tag-make-america-great-again-maga","12":"tag-severoatlanticka-aliance-nato","13":"tag-svet","14":"tag-usa","15":"tag-world","16":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116435158706451697","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60112\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}