rozhovoru<\/a> s agenturou AP to dnes \u0159ekl v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro energii (IEA) Fatih Birol. Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv je de facto zablokovan\u00fd kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce, kterou proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu vedou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Izrael.<\/p>\nBirol v obs\u00e1hl\u00e9m rozhovoru ve sv\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159i v Pa\u0159i\u017ei s v\u00fdhledem na Eiffelovu v\u011b\u017e vykreslil pochmurn\u00fd obraz toho, co Evropu \u010dek\u00e1, pokud se situace rychle nezlep\u0161\u00ed. \u0158ekl, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 ropn\u00e1 krize je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, jak\u00e1 kdy byla. Jej\u00ed dopady budou podle n\u011bj znamenat vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny benzinu, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny plynu i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny.<\/p>\n
„Kdysi existovala skupina Dire Straits,“ \u0159ekl Birol s odkazem na britskou kapelu, kter\u00e1 slavila nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch v 80. letech. Anglick\u00e9 souslov\u00ed dire straits lze do \u010de\u0161tiny p\u0159elo\u017eit nap\u0159\u00edklad jako ‚krajn\u00ed nouze‘, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ‚zoufal\u00e1 situace‘. „Te\u010f je to skute\u010dn\u011b zoufal\u00e1 situace, dopady budou na celou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku. \u010c\u00edm d\u00e9le to potrv\u00e1, t\u00edm hor\u0161\u00ed to bude pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst a inflaci po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n
Ekonomick\u00e9 dopady budou nerovnom\u011brn\u00e9 a „nejv\u00edce budou trp\u011bt zem\u011b, jejich\u017e hlas nen\u00ed tolik sly\u0161et,“ \u0159ekl tento tureck\u00fd ekonom a expert na energetiku, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed v \u010dele IEA od roku 2015. Podle n\u011bj p\u016fjde hlavn\u011b o rozvojov\u00e9 zem\u011b \u2013 chud\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty v Asii, Africe a v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe.<\/p>\n
Bez urovn\u00e1n\u00ed konfliktu s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, kter\u00e9 by trvale znovu otev\u0159elo Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, ale budou trp\u011bt v\u0161ichni, \u0159ekl. „N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b mohou b\u00fdt bohat\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jin\u00e9. N\u011bkter\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt v\u00edce energie ne\u017e jin\u00e9, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zem\u011b, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zem\u011b nen\u00ed v\u016f\u010di t\u00e9to krizi imunn\u00ed,\u201c varoval.<\/p>\n
Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Izrael 28. \u00fanora za\u00fato\u010dily na \u00cdr\u00e1n. Jako jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f uv\u00e1d\u011bly obavy, \u017ee by \u00cdr\u00e1n mohl z\u00edskat jadernou zbra\u0148. Teher\u00e1n a jeho spojenci v odvet\u011b za\u010dali drony, balistick\u00fdmi st\u0159elami a raketami \u00fato\u010dit na Izrael a na arabsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v regionu, kde jsou americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 objekty. Ter\u010dem \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f se ale staly i civiln\u00ed c\u00edle v\u010detn\u011b ropn\u00e9 infrastruktury nebo obchodn\u00edch lod\u00ed v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu. Touto vodn\u00ed cestou p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou proch\u00e1zela asi p\u011btina sv\u011btov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek ropy a zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu (LNG).<\/p>\n
Bez znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu by podle \u0161\u00e9fa IEA mohly n\u011bkter\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 produkty z trhu zcela zmizet. V Evrop\u011b „brzy usly\u0161\u00edme zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 lety z m\u011bsta A do m\u011bsta B mohou b\u00fdt zru\u0161eny kv\u016fli nedostatku leteck\u00e9ho paliva,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n
Birol se tak\u00e9 vyslovil proti takzvan\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu m\u00fdtn\u00e9 br\u00e1ny, kter\u00fd \u00cdr\u00e1n uplat\u0148uje v\u016f\u010di n\u011bkter\u00fdm lod\u00edm. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jim umo\u017e\u0148uje pr\u016flivem proplout za poplatek. Birol varoval, \u017ee pokud by se tento p\u0159\u00edstup stal trvalej\u0161\u00edm, mohl by vytvo\u0159it precedens, kter\u00fd by se n\u00e1sledn\u011b uplatnil i na dal\u0161\u00edch kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch tras\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b strategick\u00e9ho Malack\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu v Asii.<\/p>\n
„Pokud to jednou zm\u011bn\u00edme, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 to vr\u00e1tit zp\u011bt,\u201c \u0159ekl \u0161\u00e9f energetick\u00e9 agentury. „Bude obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 m\u00edt syst\u00e9m poplatk\u016f tady, ale ne jinde,“ pokra\u010doval. „R\u00e1d bych vid\u011bl, aby ropa proudila bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b z bodu A do bodu B,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n
Birol tak\u00e9 \u0159ekl, \u017ee v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu nyn\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 110 tanker\u016f nalo\u017een\u00fdch ropou a v\u00edce ne\u017e 15 lod\u00ed s n\u00e1kladem LNG, kter\u00e9 by mohly pomoci zm\u00edrnit energetickou krizi, pokud by mohly proplout Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem. „Ale to nesta\u010d\u00ed,\u201c upozornil Birol. I v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b uzav\u0159en\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody by podle n\u011bj mohlo trvat mnoho m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, ne\u017e se kv\u016fli \u0161kod\u00e1m na energetick\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e obnov\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 produkce.<\/p>\n
„V\u00edce ne\u017e 80 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v regionu bylo po\u0161kozeno. A z t\u011bchto 80 je v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etina po\u0161kozena v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nebo velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u011b,\u201c upozornil. „Bylo by velmi optimistick\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee to p\u016fjde hodn\u011b rychle,\u201c \u0159ekl Birol. „N\u00e1vrat na \u00farove\u0148 p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou bude postupn\u00fd a m\u016f\u017ee trvat a\u017e dva roky.\u201c<\/p>\n
\n\u00cdr\u00e1n<\/a>
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\nEvropa<\/a>
\n
\n
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\nletectv\u00ed<\/a>
\n
\n
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\nbenzin<\/a>
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Komer\u010dn\u00ed prezentace Aktual.: 16.04.2026 15:30
Vyd\u00e1no: 16.04.2026, 15:00
Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e – Evrop\u011b zb\u00fdv\u00e1 u\u017e jen asi \u0161est t\u00fddn\u016f,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56731,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2621,302,304,305,303,109,108,106,808,939],"class_list":{"0":"post-60141","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-benzin","9":"tag-ceskenoviny-cz","10":"tag-cn","11":"tag-cn-cz","12":"tag-ctk","13":"tag-europa","14":"tag-europe","15":"tag-evropa","16":"tag-iran","17":"tag-letectvi"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116435292180070948","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60141"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60141\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}