{"id":60297,"date":"2026-04-20T08:26:37","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T08:26:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/60297\/"},"modified":"2026-04-20T08:26:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T08:26:37","slug":"mladych-lidi-bez-prace-pribyva-nejvice-v-praze-na-vine-neni-jen-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/60297\/","title":{"rendered":"Mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed bez pr\u00e1ce p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1, nejv\u00edce v Praze. Na vin\u011b nen\u00ed jen AI"},"content":{"rendered":"

V \u010cesku p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 uchaze\u010d\u016f o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi absolventy, tedy lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed ned\u00e1vno dokon\u010dili studium. N\u00e1r\u016fst je patrn\u00fd nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d regiony. Celkem jich letos na konci b\u0159ezna \u00da\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce\u00a0evidoval<\/a>\u00a013 557, o rok d\u0159\u00edve jich bylo 12 003, v b\u0159eznu 2024 pak 8 813.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Podle osloven\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f nicm\u00e9n\u011b za p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi po\u010dty absolvent\u016f hledaj\u00edc\u00edch pr\u00e1ci nestoj\u00ed pouze jeden faktor, ale soub\u011bh n\u011bkolika. Velmi \u010dasto se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b sklo\u0148uje nahrazov\u00e1n\u00ed juniorn\u00edch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst\u00a0um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed person\u00e1ln\u011b-poradensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Randstad Petr Douda uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee souvislost s AI je nepochybn\u00e1. \u201eUm\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence dnes efektivn\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee nahradit n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u00fakoly, jako je anal\u00fdza dat nebo administrativn\u00ed podpora, co\u017e jsou \u010dinnosti, na nich\u017e se absolventi d\u0159\u00edve pod\u00edleli. Firmy dnes nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed t\u0159i juniory na rutinu, ale jednoho seniora, kter\u00fd pomoc\u00ed AI zvl\u00e1dne tot\u00e9\u017e,\u201c komentuje.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nejen um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence<\/p>\n

Jakub Grossmann, odborn\u00edk na trh pr\u00e1ce z Institutu pro demokracii a ekonomickou anal\u00fdzu, je v\u016f\u010di efektu AI skepti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u201eZm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch absolvent\u016f m\u016f\u017ee \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b souviset s pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm AI n\u00e1stroj\u016f ve firm\u00e1ch, av\u0161ak dle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru ten dopad se projev\u00ed v celkov\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech pouze okrajov\u011b. Z dostupn\u00fdch studi\u00ed zat\u00edm vid\u00edme, \u017ee celkov\u00e9 dopady zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed AI na r\u016fst nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch jsou pouze mal\u00e9 a sp\u00ed\u0161e k p\u0159esunu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f na jin\u00e9 pozice,\u201c domn\u00edv\u00e1 se.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Podle Doudy jsou pak dal\u0161\u00edmi faktory jednak p\u0159ipravenost absolvent\u016f, kdy v dob\u011b ekonomick\u00e9 nejistoty firmy ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed z\u00e1jem investovat do dlouh\u00e9ho za\u0161kolov\u00e1n\u00ed a hledaj\u00ed rad\u011bji hotov\u00e9 talenty, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159inesou hodnotu firm\u011b hned. Vliv m\u00e1 podle n\u011bj i \u0161kolstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le nereaguje dostate\u010dn\u011b rychle na pot\u0159eby trhu pr\u00e1ce.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Absolvent\u016fm<\/a>Absolvent\u016fm konkuruje na trhu pr\u00e1ce um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, firmy mohou m\u00edt v budoucnu probl\u00e9m naj\u00edt mana\u017eery<\/a><\/p>\n

Mana\u017eer a datov\u00fd analytik pracovn\u00edho serveru JenPr\u00e1ce.cz Michal \u0160pan\u011bl nav\u00edc p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee faktorem pro r\u016fst uchaze\u010d\u016f o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed mohla b\u00fdt i lo\u0148sk\u00e1 flexi novela z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce<\/a>,\u00a0kter\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161ila podporu pro osoby bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, typicky pr\u00e1v\u011b absolventi. Tito lid\u00e9 tak nyn\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v prvn\u00edch dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch dos\u00e1hnou na daleko vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed podporu ne\u017e doposud.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed faktor, kter\u00fd hr\u00e1l roli v n\u00e1r\u016fstu po\u010dtu absolvent\u016f v evidenci, je podle analytika pracovn\u00edho trhu ze spole\u010dnosti Alma Career Tom\u00e1\u0161e Erv\u00edna Dombrovsk\u00e9ho \u010dist\u011b administrativn\u00ed. \u201e\u00da\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce digitalizoval a v\u00fdrazn\u011b zjednodu\u0161il vstup do evidence, tak\u017ee bari\u00e9ra nen\u00ed tak velk\u00e1, jeliko\u017e u\u017e nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba nikam fyzicky chodit. I to mohlo nezam\u011bstnanost v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b p\u0159ifouknout,\u201c popisuje.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Dombrovsk\u00fd z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 sledovat d\u00e9lku, kterou jsou lid\u00e9 v evidenci \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce. \u201eDo t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f je to naprosto v po\u0159\u00e1dku, do p\u016fl roku je to tak p\u016fl na p\u016fl. Jakmile tato doba p\u0159es\u00e1hne p\u016fl roku nebo dokonce rok, tak u\u017e to pova\u017euji za problematick\u00e9,\u201c vysv\u011btluje. V b\u0159eznu bylo z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu 13 557 absolvent\u016f v evidenci celkem 7 351 z nich zaps\u00e1no na \u00da\u0159ad\u011b pr\u00e1ce d\u00e9le ne\u017e 5 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed v dubnu 2024 jich z celkov\u00fdch 8 513 bylo v evidenci d\u00e9le ne\u017e 5 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f 3 450.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9 zm\u00ednit, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj po\u010dtu uchaze\u010d\u016f o pr\u00e1ci mezi absolventy m\u00e1 krom\u011b zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdch faktor\u016f i sez\u00f3nn\u00ed charakter. Typicky je velk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst vid\u011bt mezi srpnem a z\u00e1\u0159\u00edm, kdy \u0159ad\u011b lid\u00ed kon\u010d\u00ed studium, a pokud hned nenajdou pracovn\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159ihla\u0161uj\u00ed se na \u00da\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce. \u201e\u0158ada lid\u00ed si i d\u00e1v\u00e1 pauzu, u\u017eije si posledn\u00ed l\u00e9to, \u010dasto cestuje a teprve a\u017e po n\u00e1vratu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 s opravdov\u00fdm hled\u00e1n\u00edm pr\u00e1ce,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0160pan\u011bl.\u00a0<\/p>\n

VIDEO<\/a>:\u00a0Frustrace a strach. Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010cech\u016f je zm\u011bna pr\u00e1ce p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00fd risk, tvrd\u00ed analytik Dombrovsk\u00fd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Video<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tFLOW – Tom\u00e1\u0161 Erv\u00edn Dombrovsk\u00fd\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b<\/p>\n

Ze v\u0161ech kraj\u016f je pak nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst \u017eadatel\u016f o pr\u00e1ci v \u0159ad\u00e1ch absolvent\u016f vid\u011bt v Praze. V b\u0159eznu jich bylo v evidenci 1 366, o rok d\u0159\u00edve 857 a o p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety 474. \u201ePraha je centrem slu\u017eeb IT, marketingu a konzultingu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto obory jsou nejv\u00edce zasa\u017eeny vstupem AI. Zat\u00edmco v regionech je st\u00e1le dominantn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl a v\u00fdroba, zde se lidsk\u00e1 s\u00edla nahrazuje h\u016f\u0159e,\u201c popisuje Douda.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Osloven\u00ed odborn\u00edci se ale shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto z\u00e1rove\u0148 pohlcuje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed absolvent\u016f, nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde tak\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol. \u201ePraha p\u0159itahuje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed absolvent\u016f z cel\u00e9 republiky, kte\u0159\u00ed zde cht\u011bj\u00ed z\u016fstat navzdory vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed konkurenci. Je to do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry i ot\u00e1zka \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu \u2013 metropole nab\u00edz\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l, kter\u00fd absolventi z pracovn\u00edch kalkulac\u00ed jednodu\u0161e nevylou\u010d\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje \u0160pan\u011bl.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edl absolvent\u016f na celkov\u00e9m po\u010dtu nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch tak sice v Praze meziro\u010dn\u011b roste, st\u00e1le v\u0161ak nen\u00ed nijak vysok\u00fd. V Praze tvo\u0159ili v b\u0159eznu asi 3,6 procenta, o rok d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,9 procenta. Naopak v r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9ho \u010ceska tento pom\u011br t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stagnoval, ze \u010dty\u0159 procent v b\u0159eznu 2025 klesnul za 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f o jednu desetinu procenta.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Praha na lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 trajektorii?<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto tak m\u016f\u017ee vykro\u010dit po podobn\u00e9 trajektorii jako Lond\u00fdn, kde v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b vlivem n\u00e1stupu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence prudce kles\u00e1 po\u010det pracovn\u00edch nab\u00eddek pro absolventy. V kombinaci s vysok\u00fdmi \u017eivotn\u00edmi n\u00e1klady to z britsk\u00e9 metropole vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pro mlad\u00e9 m\u00edsto n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 k \u017eivotu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201eV Lond\u00fdn\u011b se po\u010det absolventsk\u00fdch pozic propadl za posledn\u00edch sedm let zna\u010dn\u011b \u2013 kombinac\u00ed AI, astronomick\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f a p\u0159esunu juniorn\u00edch rol\u00ed mimo metropoli. Praha \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b sd\u00edl\u00ed s Lond\u00fdnem strukturu ekonomiky v\u00edce orientovan\u00e9 na slu\u017eby a silnou koncentraci absolvent\u016f, ale v rozsahu a tempu dopadu je situace zat\u00edm podstatn\u011b m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c komentuje \u0160pan\u011bl, podle n\u011bho\u017e se tuzemsk\u00e1 metropole vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 podobn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, ale je zat\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e na za\u010d\u00e1tku t\u00e9to cesty.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Tohle<\/a>Tohle m\u011bsto u\u017e nen\u00ed pro mlad\u00fd. Junio\u0159i ve finan\u010dn\u00ed metropoli za\u010d\u00ednali kari\u00e9ru, kterou nyn\u00ed p\u0159ebrala AI<\/a><\/p>\n

Dombrovsk\u00fd nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee Lond\u00fdn je extr\u00e9mn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad m\u011bsta orientovan\u00e9ho na slu\u017eby. \u201eTam je dopad omezov\u00e1n\u00ed rutinn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. My jsme hodn\u011b v\u00fdrobn\u00ed zem\u011b i s velk\u00fdm pod\u00edlem jak zam\u011bstnanosti, tak popt\u00e1vky v n\u00e1boru v oblastech n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch na znalosti technick\u00e9ho r\u00e1zu, tak\u017ee ta struktura popt\u00e1vky je po\u0159\u00e1d odli\u0161n\u00e1,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto pozice nedok\u00e1\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b AI pln\u011b nahradit.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V \u010cesku p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 uchaze\u010d\u016f o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi absolventy, tedy lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed ned\u00e1vno dokon\u010dili studium. N\u00e1r\u016fst je patrn\u00fd nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60298,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[42,9608,2111,98,99,21007,1525,845,5072],"class_list":{"0":"post-60297","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-praha","8":"tag-cesko","9":"tag-hlavni-mesto","10":"tag-londyn","11":"tag-prague","12":"tag-praha","13":"tag-randstad","14":"tag-studium","15":"tag-umela-inteligence","16":"tag-urad-prace-ceske-republiky"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116436086614794852","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60297"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60297\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}