{"id":60432,"date":"2026-04-20T10:26:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T10:26:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/60432\/"},"modified":"2026-04-20T10:26:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T10:26:11","slug":"orbanovo-madarsko-navysilo-dovoz-ruske-ropy-na-maximum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/60432\/","title":{"rendered":"Orb\u00e1novo Ma\u010farsko nav\u00fd\u0161ilo dovoz rusk\u00e9 ropy na maximum"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eMa\u010farsko je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 se po rusk\u00e9 invazi nevydala cestou diverzifikace, ale naopak svou energetickou z\u00e1vislost na Rusku d\u00e1le prohloubila,\u201c \u0159ekl Novink\u00e1m analytik Petr Lajsek ze spole\u010dnosti Purple Trading, kter\u00e1 obchoduje na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch. <\/p>\n

Zm\u011bnu p\u0159inese a\u017e nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. V\u00edt\u011bz ma\u010farsk\u00fdch voleb P\u00e9ter Magyar, kter\u00fd po \u0161estn\u00e1cti letech nahrad\u00ed v\u00a0\u010dele zem\u011b Viktora Orb\u00e1na, chce z\u00e1vislost na rusk\u00fdch energi\u00edch v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit, a\u00a0to do roku 2035.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee vzhledem ke\u00a0geografick\u00e9 poloze se Ma\u010farsko nem\u016f\u017ee od rusk\u00e9 ropy odpoutat \u00fapln\u011b. Nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da proto chce alespo\u0148 sn\u00ed\u017eit rizika spojen\u00e1 s\u00a0n\u00e1kupy ropy a\u00a0plynu.<\/p>\n

Nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je podle Lajska posun u\u00a0ropy. \u201eJe\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0roce 2021, tedy p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou, poch\u00e1zelo z\u00a0Ruska p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u0161edes\u00e1t procent ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho dovozu ropy. V\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0u\u017e podle anal\u00fdz tvo\u0159ila rusk\u00e1 ropa a\u017e 93\u00a0procent v\u0161ech dovoz\u016f,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Po roce 2022\u00a0Ma\u010farsko s\u00a0Ruskem podepsalo i\u00a0novou smlouvu na dod\u00e1vky plynu. P\u016fvodn\u00ed kontrakt s\u00a0Gazpromem zaji\u0161\u0165oval zhruba 4,5\u00a0miliardy kub\u00edk\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b, po invazi Budape\u0161\u0165 objemy nav\u00fd\u0161ila na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6,7\u00a0miliardy kub\u00edk\u016f. \u201eTo znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Rusko dnes pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 zhruba \u010dty\u0159i p\u011btiny ma\u010farsk\u00e9 spot\u0159eby plynu,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Lajsek.<\/p>\n

D\u016fvodem jsou v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 ceny. \u201eKon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed ma\u010farsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da udr\u017eovala velmi nadstandardn\u00ed vztahy s\u00a0Ruskem a\u00a0p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee mu Rusko na energie poskytovalo slevy a\u00a0Ma\u010fa\u0159i nakupovali za lep\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e tr\u017en\u00edch podm\u00ednek,\u201c uvedl hlavn\u00ed ekonom BH Securities \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n K\u0159e\u010dek k\u00a0rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti Ma\u010farska na Moskv\u011b. <\/p>\n

Z levn\u00e9 ropy t\u011b\u017eil MOL<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc po za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky se mnoho zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie odst\u0159ihlo od rusk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek. \u201eA proto\u017ee Rusko nebylo schopno p\u0159esm\u011brovat celou produkci sm\u011brem do Asie, nev\u011bd\u011blo, co s\u00a0produkc\u00ed d\u011blat, a\u00a0poskytovalo zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm odb\u011bratel\u016fm slevy, \u010deho\u017e Ma\u010farsko mohlo vyu\u017e\u00edt. Nezve\u0159ej\u0148uje, za kolik energie z\u00a0Ruska dost\u00e1v\u00e1, nicm\u00e9n\u011b se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee kontrakty jsou velice v\u00fdhodn\u00e9,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n

Z levn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 ropy t\u011b\u017eila i\u00a0ma\u010farsk\u00e1 rafin\u00e9rsk\u00e1 skupina MOL. \u201eTa v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161ila zisk zhruba o\u00a015\u00a0procent na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,3\u00a0miliardy eur. Podobn\u00e1 situace plat\u00ed i\u00a0u plynu, kde dodate\u010dn\u00e9 objemy p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed se slevou a\u017e 15\u00a0procent oproti tr\u017en\u00edm cen\u00e1m,\u201c doplnil.<\/p>\n

Unii se mezit\u00edm od rusk\u00fdch energi\u00ed poda\u0159ilo v\u00fdrazn\u011b odklonit. Pod\u00edl rusk\u00e9ho plynu na dovozech do EU klesl z\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 poloviny v\u00a0roce 2021\u00a0na zhruba 13\u00a0procent v\u00a0roce 2025, pod\u00edl rusk\u00e9 ropy z\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrtiny na m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e dv\u011b procenta.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko bylo p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm v\u00e1lky z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na rusk\u00e9 rop\u011b z\u00a0poloviny, plyn z\u00a0Ruska pokr\u00fdval t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 celou spot\u0159ebu. Na podzim roku 2022\u00a0vl\u00e1da p\u0159es spole\u010dnost \u010cEZ zajistila dod\u00e1vky zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho plynu LNG z\u00a0nizozemsk\u00e9ho Eemshavenu, kter\u00e9 pokryj\u00ed p\u0159es dv\u011b p\u011btiny spot\u0159eby. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 vzrostl dovoz plynu z\u00a0Norska. <\/p>\n

U\u00a0ropy loni v\u00a0dubnu za\u010daly proudit nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky pos\u00edlen\u00fdm ropovodem TAL z\u00a0italsk\u00e9ho Terstu. \u010cesko je tak na rusk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch nez\u00e1visl\u00e9. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eMa\u010farsko je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 se po rusk\u00e9 invazi nevydala cestou diverzifikace, ale naopak svou energetickou…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36119,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[796,492,205,61,54,799,53,52,4078],"class_list":{"0":"post-60432","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-madarsko","9":"tag-plyn","10":"tag-ropa","11":"tag-rusko","12":"tag-svet","13":"tag-viktor-orban","14":"tag-world","15":"tag-world-news","16":"tag-zavislost"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116436558427192083","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60432\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}