{"id":60447,"date":"2026-04-20T10:39:19","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T10:39:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/60447\/"},"modified":"2026-04-20T10:39:19","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T10:39:19","slug":"radeji-f-35-a-systemy-patriot-proc-evropske-armady-sazeji-na-americkou-kartu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/60447\/","title":{"rendered":"Rad\u011bji F-35 a syst\u00e9my Patriot. Pro\u010d evropsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy s\u00e1zej\u00ed na americkou kartu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropa sice hlasit\u011b vol\u00e1 po zbrojn\u00ed emancipaci, realita na leti\u0161t\u00edch a v arm\u00e1dn\u00edch skladech je zcela jin\u00e1. Prim hraj\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed giganti jako Lockheed Martin \u010di Boeing. Zat\u00edmco evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty hromadn\u011b nakupuj\u00ed st\u00edha\u010dky F-35 a syst\u00e9my Patriot, dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrobci dopl\u00e1cej\u00ed na rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnost trhu a neschopnost vyr\u00e1b\u011bt v ob\u0159\u00edch s\u00e9ri\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b sice slibuj\u00ed, \u017ee do obrany budou investovat spole\u010dn\u011b a podpo\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u011b vlastn\u00ed firmy, \u010d\u00edsla z\u00a0minul\u00fdch let ale ukazuj\u00ed n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. Unijn\u00ed zem\u011b v letech 2022 a\u017e 2023 dovezly ze zem\u00ed mimo EU a\u017e 78 procent zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Evropa sice na obranu v roce 2025 vy\u010dlenila rekordn\u00edch 9,3 bilionu korun, ale zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u2013 zhruba 1,2 bilionu \u2013 skon\u010d\u00ed v rukou hlavn\u011b americk\u00fdch zbroja\u0159\u016f. Zak\u00e1zk\u00e1m kraluj\u00ed giganti jako Lockheed Martin, RTX, Northrop Grumman \u010di Boeing, na kter\u00e9 se evrop\u0161t\u00ed spojenci p\u0159i modernizaci sv\u00fdch arm\u00e1d spol\u00e9haj\u00ed nejv\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Bez americk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed to zat\u00edm nejde<\/p>\n

N\u00e1kupn\u00ed seznamy jsou pestr\u00e9: od nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch st\u00edha\u010dek p\u00e1t\u00e9 generace a\u017e po chytr\u00fd software na likvidaci dron\u016f. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed zbroja\u0159i sice neskr\u00fdvaj\u00ed roz\u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale arm\u00e1dy vol\u00ed pragmatismus. Kupuj\u00ed to, co je na trhu dostupn\u00e9 hned a co se u\u017e stihlo osv\u011bd\u010dit v ostr\u00e9m nasazen\u00ed na skute\u010dn\u00e9m boji\u0161ti<\/p>\n

Investi\u010dn\u00ed banka Redburn Atlantic uvedla, \u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00a0r\u00e1mci evropsk\u00e9ho mechanismu spole\u010dn\u00e9ho zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek v oblasti obrany (EDIRPA<\/a>) existuje prostor pro 30 a\u017e 40 procent objemu zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed mimo zem\u011b evropsk\u00e9ho bloku. I kdy\u017e Komise tla\u010d\u00ed na to, aby \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b co nejv\u00edce nakupovaly evropskou produkci, nem\u016f\u017ee jim zak\u00e1zat nakupovat mimo hranice EU, pokud to je nutn\u00e9 pro jejich obranu a bezpe\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1jem o americk\u00e9 F-35<\/p>\n

\"americk\u00e1Americk\u00e1 st\u00edha\u010dka F-35 obsahuje p\u0159es 400 kilogram\u016f kov\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin. Foto: Pixabay<\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edce je tato z\u00e1vislost patrn\u00e1 u n\u00e1kupu st\u00edha\u010dek p\u00e1t\u00e9 generace. \u0158ada evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska, N\u011bmecka, Polska \u010di It\u00e1lie \u2013 u\u017e u americk\u00e9ho Lockheedu Martin objednala stovky letoun\u016f F-35. Celkov\u00e1 hodnota t\u011bchto kontrakt\u016f se \u0161plh\u00e1 k des\u00edtk\u00e1m miliard eur.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se evropsk\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky Eurofighter, Rafale nebo Gripen neprosadily? Pro americk\u00e9 stroje hovo\u0159\u00ed jejich vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed schopnost uniknout radar\u016fm \u2013 technologie stealth<\/a>. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem je certifikace. Pouze F-35 m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e9st americkou jadernou bombu B-61, kter\u00e1 je nezbytn\u00e1 pro roli N\u011bmecka v\u00a0jadern\u00e9m odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u00ed NATO.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat<\/p>\n


\n \"dron\"
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00edm d\u016fvodem je rozsah. Standardn\u00ed zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek umo\u017e\u0148uje mal\u00fdm vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm sil\u00e1m zapojit se do glob\u00e1ln\u00edho logistick\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce. Do v\u00fdroby stroj\u016f F-35 bude zapojeno p\u0159es deset \u010desk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Popularita syst\u00e9m\u016f Patriot<\/p>\n

Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00fd tak\u00e9 u budov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. Evropsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy se op\u011bt obracej\u00ed na americk\u00e9 partnery, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na giganta RTX. V\u00fdrobce legend\u00e1rn\u00edch Patriot\u016f u\u017e v Evrop\u011b uzav\u0159el zak\u00e1zky za zhruba 25 miliard eur. V p\u0159epo\u010dtu tak z evropsk\u00fdch pokladen putuje do USA v\u00edce ne\u017e 600 miliard korun.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u0158\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely Patriot zachyt\u00ed letadla, taktick\u00e9 balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely a st\u0159ely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu. Foto: Lockheed Martin<\/p>\n

O patrioty je obrovsk\u00fd z\u00e1jem pot\u00e9, co se osv\u011bd\u010dily v\u00a0boji proti rusk\u00fdm balistick\u00fdm raket\u00e1m na Ukrajin\u011b. Objednaly si je N\u011bmecko, Polsko, Rumunsko, Nizozemsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko. Podobn\u00e1 logika plat\u00ed i pro americk\u00e9 radary od firmy Northrop Grumman. Americk\u00fd Boeing zase nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 drony. <\/p>\n

Na evropsk\u00e9m zbrojn\u00edm trhu se ale prosazuj\u00ed i americk\u00e9 startupy. P\u0159\u00edkladem je spole\u010dnost Anduril, kter\u00e1 boduje se sv\u00fdmi chytr\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my pro boj proti dron\u016fm, nebo firma Saronic, specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na v\u00fdvoj autonomn\u00edch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch plavidel.<\/p>\n

Rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnost trhu<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem pro evropsk\u00e9 zbroja\u0159e ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0americkou konkurenc\u00ed je rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnost evropsk\u00e9ho trhu a s\u00a0t\u00edm spojen\u00e1 neefektivita. Mal\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed s\u00e9rie zvy\u0161uj\u00ed n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n

\u201eArgumenty pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a integrovan\u00fd trh EU s ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi zak\u00e1zkami v oblasti obrany jsou dob\u0159e podlo\u017een\u00e9. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed trhy p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed ost\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed konkurenci, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady a siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pob\u00eddky k inovac\u00edm. Bezpe\u010dnost Evropy nepos\u00edl\u00ed 27 rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f,\u201c napsal think-tank Evropsk\u00e9 centrum pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politickou ekonomii (ECIPE).<\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b uk\u00e1zala evropsk\u00fdm vl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 m\u00edt napln\u011bn\u00e9 arm\u00e1dn\u00ed sklady, ne\u017e vypukne opravdov\u00e1 krize. Okam\u017eit\u00e9 zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek zv\u00fdhod\u0148uje st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed zbrojn\u00ed a obrann\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby a dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed produkovat zbran\u011b ve velk\u00fdch objemech. A to v\u011bt\u0161inou pr\u00e1v\u011b plat\u00ed pro americk\u00e9 nebo jihokorejsk\u00e9 giganty.<\/p>\n

Pokud se chce Evropsk\u00e1 unie v\u00a0tomto ohledu emancipovat, mus\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnit syst\u00e9m zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00e9 objemy zak\u00e1zek n\u011bkolika st\u00e1t\u016f pomohou zase velk\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm zbrojovk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd text v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b si na EU Perspectives m\u016f\u017eete\u00a0p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst ZDE<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropa sice hlasit\u011b vol\u00e1 po zbrojn\u00ed emancipaci, realita na leti\u0161t\u00edch a v arm\u00e1dn\u00edch skladech je zcela jin\u00e1. Prim…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60448,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2514,42,109,108,106,571,2790,3478,375,2768,21039,1629,21040,113,4933,2280],"class_list":{"0":"post-60447","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-boeing","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-europa","11":"tag-europe","12":"tag-evropa","13":"tag-evropska-unie","14":"tag-f-35","15":"tag-lockheed-martin","16":"tag-nemecko","17":"tag-patriot","18":"tag-protivzdusna-a-protiraketova-obrana","19":"tag-stihacky","20":"tag-stihacky-5-generace","21":"tag-usa","22":"tag-zbrojeni","23":"tag-zbrojni-prumysl"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116436609627913135","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60447"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60447\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}