{"id":60494,"date":"2026-04-20T11:23:17","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T11:23:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/60494\/"},"modified":"2026-04-20T11:23:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T11:23:17","slug":"za-novy-zpusob-lecby-slepoty-obdrzel-manzelsky-par-vedeckeho-oscara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/60494\/","title":{"rendered":"Za nov\u00fd zp\u016fsob l\u00e9\u010dby slepoty obdr\u017eel man\u017eelsk\u00fd p\u00e1r v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho \u201eOscara\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Za objev prvn\u00ed zdravotnicky schv\u00e1len\u00e9 genomov\u00e9 terapie, l\u00e9\u010d\u00edc\u00ed progresivn\u00ed slepotu, z\u00edskali man\u017eel\u00e9 Jean Bennetov\u00e1 a\u00a0Albert Maguire v\u00a0sobotu presti\u017en\u00ed Breakthrough prize v\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed. Spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159kou Katherine Highovou si man\u017eelsk\u00fd p\u00e1r podle den\u00edku The Guardian<\/a> rozd\u011bl\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed odm\u011bnu v\u00a0hodnot\u011b t\u0159\u00ed milion\u016f dolar\u016f, tedy v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu 62\u00a0milion\u016f korun.<\/p>\n

Genovou terapii, uvedenou na trh jako Luxturna, schv\u00e1lil americk\u00fd \u00da\u0159ad pro kontrolu potravin a\u00a0l\u00e9\u010div (FDA) v\u00a0roce 2017.\u00a0O\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i Luxturnu vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed Leberovy kongenit\u00e1ln\u00ed amaur\u00f3zy (LCA), d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed s\u00edtnice, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuje postupnou ztr\u00e1tu zraku u\u017e od ran\u00e9ho v\u011bku. Posti\u017een\u00ed \u010dasto zcela oslepnou u\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku dosp\u011blosti.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Jak p\u00ed\u0161e The Guardian, efektivita genov\u00e9 terapie se naplno projevila u\u00a0klinick\u00fdch test\u016f. Jeden z\u00a0pacient\u016f podle den\u00edku popsal, jak poprv\u00e9 vid\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159 sv\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte, jemnou strukturu d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho n\u00e1bytku a\u00a0v\u011btve pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed se ve v\u011btru. Ostatn\u00ed pacienti hl\u00e1sili podobn\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 zlep\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Trojice v\u011bdc\u016f na projektu pracovala dvacet p\u011bt let. P\u00e1r Bennetov\u00e9 a\u00a0Maguirea b\u011bhem v\u00fdzkumu tak\u00e9 adoptoval dvojici ps\u016f, na kter\u00fdch v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu testoval obnovu zraku.<\/p>\n

Bennetov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 je povol\u00e1n\u00edm molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed biolo\u017eka, ve vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u0159ekla, \u017ee je ocen\u011bn\u00edm ohromena. Dodala, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 doba je pro v\u011bdeck\u00fd a\u00a0zdravotnick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum nesm\u00edrn\u011b vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed, ale varovala, \u017ee \u00fatoky administrativy americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa na v\u011bdeckou obec by mohly zp\u016fsobit masivn\u00ed odliv mozk\u016f, ze kter\u00e9ho by se USA vzpamatov\u00e1valy generace.<\/p>\n

\u201eAgendy se staly zpolitizovan\u00fdmi, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agentury podporuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed i\u00a0aplikovan\u00fd v\u00fdzkum byly oslabeny, znal\u00ed poradci a\u00a0odborn\u00edci byli odvol\u00e1ni nebo ode\u0161li a\u00a0revidovan\u00e9 sm\u011brnice odporuj\u00ed desetilet\u00edm d\u016fkladn\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu,\u201c uvedla.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 Breakthrough prizes, m\u00e9dii \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako \u201ev\u011bdeck\u00e9 Oscary\u201c, ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b oce\u0148uj\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 objevy ve zdravotnictv\u00ed, fyzice a\u00a0matematice. Za existenc\u00ed cen stoj\u00ed n\u011bkolik technologick\u00fdch podnikatel\u016f ze Silicon Valley, mimo jin\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161\u00e9f firmy Meta Mark Zuckerberg a\u00a0spoluzakladatel Googlu Sergey Brin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Za objev prvn\u00ed zdravotnicky schv\u00e1len\u00e9 genomov\u00e9 terapie, l\u00e9\u010d\u00edc\u00ed progresivn\u00ed slepotu, z\u00edskali man\u017eel\u00e9 Jean Bennetov\u00e1 a\u00a0Albert Maguire v\u00a0sobotu presti\u017en\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60495,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[21059,2813,20359,54,53,52,342],"class_list":{"0":"post-60494","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-genova-terapie","9":"tag-lecba","10":"tag-slepota","11":"tag-svet","12":"tag-world","13":"tag-world-news","14":"tag-zdravotnictvi"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116436782595316458","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60494\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}