{"id":60696,"date":"2026-04-20T13:31:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T13:31:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/60696\/"},"modified":"2026-04-20T13:31:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T13:31:11","slug":"pandemie-muze-prijit-uz-za-pet-let-cesko-neni-pripravene-varuje-expert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/60696\/","title":{"rendered":"Pandemie m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt u\u017e za p\u011bt let. \u010cesko nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraven\u00e9, varuje expert"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cesko se z\u00a0pandemie covidu-19\u00a0podle expert\u016f nepou\u010dilo. M\u00e1 patn\u00e1ct let star\u00fd pandemick\u00fd pl\u00e1n, nepoda\u0159ilo se posunout reformu ochrany ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed a\u00a0anal\u00fdzu toho, co se za covidu nepovedlo, st\u00e1t neud\u011blal. <\/p>\n

\u201eKdyby p\u0159i\u0161la v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 infek\u010dn\u00ed choroba, mus\u00edme v\u011bd\u011bt, co budeme d\u011blat. My ale nejsme p\u0159ipraveni na budouc\u00ed krize,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v\u00a0rozhovoru pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy Jakub Hl\u00e1vka, \u0159editel Institutu pro zdravotn\u00ed ekonomii, politiku a\u00a0inovace na Masarykov\u011b univerzit\u011b v\u00a0Brn\u011b. A\u00a0dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eKdy\u017e pak p\u0159ijde krize, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme pracovn\u00ed skupiny, tvo\u0159\u00edme v\u0161echno od nuly a\u00a0ztr\u00e1c\u00edme drahocenn\u00fd \u010das.\u201c <\/p>\n

\u010cesko neud\u011blalo \u017e\u00e1dnou souhrnnou anal\u00fdzu toho, co se nepovedlo b\u011bhem covidu, a\u00a0pandemick\u00fd pl\u00e1n m\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b z\u00a0roku 2011.\u00a0Jak velk\u00fd to je probl\u00e9m?<\/p>\n

Je to na\u0161e bolest a\u00a0znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee nejsme p\u0159ipraveni na budouc\u00ed krize. Pl\u00e1n z\u00a0roku 2011\u00a0byl v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b psan\u00fd na ch\u0159ipku a\u00a0u\u017e tehdy nebyl v\u00a0dobr\u00e9 kvalit\u011b. O\u00a0covidu se hodn\u011b debatuje na r\u016fzn\u00fdch konferenc\u00edch, ale \u010dasto to vede jen k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee si jednotliv\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i p\u0159ehazuj\u00ed, kdo m\u011bl co ud\u011blat.<\/p>\n

Kdyby ale p\u0159i\u0161la v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 infek\u010dn\u00ed choroba, mus\u00edme v\u011bd\u011bt, co budeme d\u011blat. Jen\u017ee my se sna\u017e\u00edme sni\u017eovat n\u00e1klady na platy \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, a\u00a0pro st\u00e1t pak necht\u011bj\u00ed pracovat ti nejlep\u0161\u00ed. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed tam pracuj\u00ed, jsou zahlcen\u00ed byrokraci\u00ed a\u00a0top\u00ed se ve v\u011bcech, kter\u00e9 by na Z\u00e1pad\u011b u\u017e nov\u00fd program dok\u00e1zal vy\u0159e\u0161it. My jsme ho ale nezavedli, proto\u017ee na to nem\u00e1me pen\u00edze. A\u00a0takhle se mot\u00e1me v\u00a0kruhu. Kdy\u017e pak p\u0159ijde krize, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme pracovn\u00ed skupiny, tvo\u0159\u00edme v\u0161echno od nuly a\u00a0ztr\u00e1c\u00edme drahocenn\u00fd \u010das. Kdybychom ze v\u0161ech pen\u011bz, kter\u00e9 jdou do zdravotnictv\u00ed, v\u011bnovali jedno procento na kvalitn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu dat a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpravu doporu\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0reforem, dostali bychom mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u00edce zp\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Co je te\u010f z\u00a0va\u0161eho pohledu nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ud\u011blat?<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u011b u\u017e nevytv\u00e1\u0159et dal\u0161\u00ed poradn\u00ed komise a\u00a0soust\u0159edit se na vznik jedn\u00e9 instituce. Ministr Adam Vojt\u011bch ji pl\u00e1nuje. Je ale ot\u00e1zkou, zda pro ni najde dostatek pen\u011bz, aby mohla sdru\u017eovat kvalitn\u00ed experty, a\u00a0ne jen vytv\u00e1\u0159et dal\u0161\u00ed dokumenty a\u00a0strategie. Pandemick\u00fd pl\u00e1n by p\u0159itom ur\u010dit\u011b st\u00e1lo za to aktualizovat a\u00a0vyhodnotit ponau\u010den\u00ed z\u00a0covidu. Proto\u017ee nen\u00ed ot\u00e1zka, jestli p\u0159ijde dal\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed krize, ale sp\u00ed\u0161 kdy. Nov\u00e1 instituce se nav\u00edc nemus\u00ed zab\u00fdvat jen pandemiemi. M\u016f\u017ee \u0159e\u0161it i\u00a0p\u0159ipravenost zdravotnictv\u00ed na st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace nebo implementaci nov\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/p>\n

Bav\u00edme se o\u00a0pandemii, ale v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu\u00a0\u2013 jak by se tento neut\u011b\u0161en\u00fd stav prom\u00edtl do ochrany zdrav\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti?<\/p>\n

Bez strategie a\u00a0odborn\u00fdch kapacit m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k\u00a0prodlen\u00ed a\u00a0k tlaku, aby n\u011bkter\u00e1 nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nebyla p\u0159ijata, i\u00a0kdy\u017e mohou zachr\u00e1nit \u017eivoty i\u00a0pen\u00edze. To jsme vid\u011bli b\u011bhem covidu-19, kdy premi\u00e9r rozhodl, \u017ee nebudou povinn\u00e9 rou\u0161ky, a\u00a0rozjela se prvn\u00ed vlna covidu.<\/p>\n

Foto: Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

\u201eKdybychom ze v\u0161ech pen\u011bz, kter\u00e9 jdou do zdravotnictv\u00ed, v\u011bnovali jedno procento na kvalitn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu dat a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpravu doporu\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0reforem, dostali bychom mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u00edce zp\u011bt,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 expert na zdravotn\u00ed ekonomii Jakub Hl\u00e1vka. <\/p>\n

Pro\u010d si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee jsme se nepou\u010dili z\u00a0covidu-19?<\/p>\n

Covid je takov\u00e9 na\u0161e trauma. Nikdo se nechce p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pitvat v\u00a0n\u011b\u010dem, co se nepovedlo. Tak\u00e9 si jako \u010ce\u0161i mysl\u00edme, \u017ee improvizac\u00ed zvl\u00e1dneme v\u011bci nejl\u00e9pe. Kdyby ale n\u011bkdo spo\u010d\u00edtal, \u017ee dvacet tis\u00edc lid\u00ed nemuselo zem\u0159\u00edt a\u00a0st\u00e1t mohl u\u0161et\u0159it des\u00edtky miliard\u00a0\u2013 ta \u010d\u00edsla te\u010f hrub\u011b odhaduji\u00a0\u2013 lid\u00e9 by zpozorn\u011bli.<\/p>\n

\u0160lo by vy\u010d\u00edslit, o\u00a0kolik lid\u00ed jsme nemuseli p\u0159ij\u00edt?<\/p>\n

Sta\u010dilo by vz\u00edt si t\u0159eba N\u011bmecko a\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edtat \u010d\u00edsla na po\u010det obyvatel, abychom vid\u011bli mortalitu v\u00a0zemi, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed demograficky v\u00fdrazn\u011b jin\u00e1 ne\u017e my. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee by bylo s\u00a0podivem, kdybychom nedok\u00e1zali zachr\u00e1nit a\u017e deset tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. P\u0159i srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0vysp\u011bl\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi jsme mohli zachr\u00e1nit a\u017e dvacet tis\u00edc \u017eivot\u016f. To u\u017e nen\u00ed trivi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edte, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fdhodou, \u017ee je na postu ministra zdravotnictv\u00ed nyn\u00ed \u201ecovidov\u00fd\u201c ministr Adam Vojt\u011bch, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmou zku\u0161enost?<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt velk\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda a\u00a0nazna\u010duje to ochotu transformovat zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastavy a\u00a0hygienickou slu\u017ebu do jedn\u00e9 instituce. Je ale ot\u00e1zka, zda bude premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161 ochotn\u00fd n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bci pojmenovat, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b b\u011bhem jeho vl\u00e1dy um\u00edralo tolik lid\u00ed. A\u00a0zda nebude m\u00edt tendenci potla\u010dit t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 \u00fapln\u011b nezvl\u00e1dl. T\u011b\u017eko si m\u016f\u017eeme myslet, \u017ee jsme nemohli zachr\u00e1nit lidsk\u00e9 \u017eivoty nebo u\u0161et\u0159it pen\u00edze. Na covidu jsme prod\u011blali extr\u00e9mn\u011b\u00a0\u2013 ekonomicky i\u00a0lidsky. Ot\u00e1zkou je, jestli bude sou\u010dasn\u00fd premi\u00e9r ochotn\u00fd tuto sebereflexi ud\u011blat, proto\u017ee jde o\u00a0jeho zraniteln\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n

S jak\u00fdm horizontem vlastn\u011b pracuj\u00ed odborn\u00edci, kdy\u017e uva\u017euj\u00ed o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed pandemii?<\/p>\n

Mluv\u00ed se o\u00a0tom, \u017ee je dobr\u00e9 b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraven na to, \u017ee v\u00a0horizontu p\u011bti a\u017e deseti let n\u011bco m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt. V\u00a0horizontu dvaceti a\u017e t\u0159iceti let je to u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u00e9. A\u00a0s t\u00edm, jak roste antimikrobi\u00e1ln\u00ed rezistence a\u00a0antibiotika ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost, p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd poc\u00edt\u00edme st\u00e1le v\u00edc\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0horizontu deseti a\u017e dvaceti let.<\/p>\n

Lze se v\u016fbec na tak velk\u00e9 krize p\u0159ipravit n\u011bjak\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem?<\/p>\n

Nejde jen o\u00a0dokument na pap\u00ed\u0159e, ale hlavn\u011b o\u00a0odborn\u00e9 kapacity. Pokud je nebudeme m\u00edt, nem\u016f\u017eeme \u010dekat, \u017ee se sebelep\u0161\u00edm pl\u00e1nem dok\u00e1\u017eeme zareagovat efektivn\u011b a\u00a0rychle. M\u00e1 to ale i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed rozm\u011br: pokud ve\u0159ejnost vid\u00ed, \u017ee st\u00e1t nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraven, lid\u00e9 necht\u011bj\u00ed naslouchat jeho doporu\u010den\u00edm. Proto se mi zd\u00e1, \u017ee na\u0161e p\u0159ipravenost na dal\u0161\u00ed pandemii je te\u010f mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed. Rozh\u00e1dali jsme se jako n\u00e1rod, nev\u011bd\u011bli jsme, komu v\u011b\u0159it a\u00a0na koho se obr\u00e1tit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cesko se z\u00a0pandemie covidu-19\u00a0podle expert\u016f nepou\u010dilo. M\u00e1 patn\u00e1ct let star\u00fd pandemick\u00fd pl\u00e1n, nepoda\u0159ilo se posunout reformu ochrany ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60697,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[266,43,42,2435,41,40,19374,10687],"class_list":{"0":"post-60696","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-andrej-babis","9":"tag-ceska-republika","10":"tag-cesko","11":"tag-covid-19","12":"tag-czech-republic","13":"tag-czechia","14":"tag-koronavirus","15":"tag-pandemie"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116437286044344083","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60696"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60696\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}