{"id":61359,"date":"2026-04-21T05:17:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T05:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/61359\/"},"modified":"2026-04-21T05:17:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T05:17:09","slug":"nejkrasnejsi-jeskyne-v-evrope-tipy-na-vylety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/61359\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jeskyn\u011b v Evrop\u011b: Tipy na v\u00fdlety"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0158ada z\u00a0nich je star\u00e1 stovky milion\u016f let a\u00a0jsou nejen d\u016fkazem toho, jak mocn\u00e1 je p\u0159\u00edroda, jsou i\u00a0cennou historickou \u010di p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tkou. I\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e1 republika se py\u0161n\u00ed \u0159adou \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch jeskyn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou dokonal\u00fdm m\u00edstem pro v\u00fdlet<\/a>, ale my v\u00e1s pozveme trochu d\u00e1l. Tohle jsou ty nej\u00fa\u017easn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Slovinsko\u00a0\u2013 Postojna a\u00a0\u0160kocjan<\/p>\n

Jde o\u00a0obrovsk\u00fd krasov\u00fd jeskynn\u00ed komplex, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed labyrint tunel\u016f, s\u00edn\u00ed a\u00a0d\u00f3m\u016f o\u00a0d\u00e9lce asi 24\u00a0kilometr\u016f. Pr\u00e1vem jde o\u00a0nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jeskyni v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, proto obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00a0letn\u00ed sez\u00f3n\u011b je rozumn\u00e9 si koupit vstupenky p\u0159edem, a\u00a0to na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm webu jeskyn\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vstupenky do jeskyn\u011b je v\u00a0nab\u00eddce i\u00a0n\u011bkolik v\u00fdhodn\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. My doporu\u010dujeme zvolit ten, ve kter\u00e9m je zahrnut i\u00a0vstup do tamn\u00edho viv\u00e1ria, co\u017e je speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e1 speleo-biologick\u00e1 v\u00fdstavn\u00ed expozice, kde m\u016f\u017eete na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di vid\u011bt vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 jeskynn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pak macer\u00e1ta jeskynn\u00edho, tajupln\u00e9ho jeskynn\u00edho mloka.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace o\u00a0prohl\u00eddce jeskyn\u00ed:<\/p>\n

Prohl\u00eddku v\u017edy vede pr\u016fvodce, trv\u00e1 asi 1,5 hodiny.Prohl\u00eddka je nab\u00edzena ve slovinsk\u00e9m, italsk\u00e9m, anglick\u00e9m \u010di n\u011bmeck\u00e9m jazyce, ale pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky je k dispozici i audiopr\u016fvodce v 17 r\u016fzn\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b toho \u010desk\u00e9ho.Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed prohl\u00eddky je j\u00edzda podzemn\u00edm vl\u00e1\u010dkem po dvoukolejn\u00e9 jeskynn\u00ed \u017eeleznici.Symbolem a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm unik\u00e1tem jeskyn\u00ed je obrovsk\u00fd p\u011btimetrov\u00fd z\u00e1\u0159iv\u011b b\u00edl\u00fd stalagmit, kter\u00e9mu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Briliant.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed jeskynn\u00ed perlou Slovinska jsou \u0160kocjansk\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b<\/a>. Jde o\u00a0dechberouc\u00ed v\u00e1pencov\u00fd jeskynn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se chlub\u00ed nejhlub\u0161\u00edm podzemn\u00edm ka\u0148onem v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, 26\u00a0vodop\u00e1dy a\u00a0nespo\u010dtem jedine\u010dn\u00fdch krasov\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f. V\u00edce ne\u017e pr\u00e1vem jsou jeskyn\u011b od roku 1986\u00a0zaps\u00e1ny na seznamu UNESCO.<\/p>\n

Za prav\u011bk\u00fdmi malbami do Francie \u010di \u0160pan\u011blska<\/p>\n

Jeskynn\u00edmu komplexu Lascaux<\/a> u\u00a0vesnice Montignac na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b Francie se p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 Sixt\u00ednsk\u00e1 kaple prav\u011bku. \u00dapln\u011b n\u00e1hodou ho v\u00a0roce 1940\u00a0objevili \u010dty\u0159i mal\u00ed kluci, kte\u0159\u00ed jen hledali sv\u00e9ho psa. \u017de nejde o\u00a0oby\u010dejnou jeskyni, bylo jasn\u00e9 hned\u00a0\u2013 jej\u00ed st\u011bny toti\u017e zdob\u00ed 600\u00a0maleb a\u00a01500\u00a0ryt\u00fdch kreseb star\u00fdch 17\u00a0tis\u00edc let. Zobrazuj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, ale i\u00a0ta, co si vyb\u00e1jili lid\u00e9 ve fantazii, a\u00a0tak\u00e9 abstraktn\u00ed obrazce.<\/p>\n

Jde o\u00a0tak vz\u00e1cn\u00fd a\u00a0historicky cenn\u00fd n\u00e1lez, \u017ee pro ve\u0159ejnost je jeskyn\u011b uzav\u0159ena. Francie ale vybudovala v\u011brnou kopii dvou nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jeskyn\u011b nazvanou Lascaux II, kterou ro\u010dn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed statis\u00edce lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fdm unik\u00e1tem se ale py\u0161n\u00ed i\u00a0\u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9, ti maj\u00ed jeskyni Altamira<\/a>. Jde o\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 archeologick\u00e9 nalezi\u0161t\u011b a\u00a0st\u011bny jeskyn\u011b tak\u00e9 zdob\u00ed prav\u011bk\u00e9 malby\u00a0\u2013 otisky rukou, malby amorfn\u00edch postav a\u00a0zv\u00ed\u0159at. I\u00a0tahle jeskyn\u011b je pro ve\u0159ejnost uzav\u0159ena (ro\u010dn\u011b se do n\u00ed dostane jen p\u00e1r vyvolen\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou losov\u00e1ni), ale v\u00a0nedalek\u00e9m muzeu je k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed v\u011brn\u00e1 kopie jeskyn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Chorvatsko\u00a0\u2013 Modr\u00e1 jeskyn\u011b a\u00a0jeskyn\u011b Bara\u0107<\/p>\n

Pokud m\u00ed\u0159\u00edte do Chorvatska, zkuste si naj\u00edt \u010das alespo\u0148 na jednu ze dvou tamn\u00edch jeskynn\u00edch kr\u00e1sek.<\/p>\n

Modrou jeskyni<\/a> najdete na ostrov\u011b Bi\u0161evo v\u00a0z\u00e1toce Balun. \u010casto b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00a0nab\u00eddce jednodenn\u00edch v\u00fdlet\u016f z\u00a0Visu, Komi\u017ee, Splitu, Trogiru nebo Hvaru. N\u00e1zev odkazuje k\u00a0tomu, \u010d\u00edm je tak unik\u00e1tn\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 d\u00edky podmo\u0159sk\u00e9mu otvoru do jeskyn\u011b toti\u017e pronikaj\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed paprsky, kter\u00e9 se l\u00e1mou a\u00a0odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed ode dna, a\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed t\u00edm v\u00a0jeskyni dechberouc\u00ed modr\u00e9 sv\u011btlo. Jeskyn\u011b je mal\u00e1 (m\u00e1 24\u00a0metr\u016f na d\u00e9lku a\u00a015\u00a0metr\u016f na \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku); samotn\u00e1 prohl\u00eddka tak trv\u00e1 jen chv\u00edli, ale rozhodn\u011b stoj\u00ed za to.<\/p>\n

Jeskyn\u011b Bara\u0107<\/a> najdete ani ne 30\u00a0km od slavn\u00fdch Plitvick\u00fdch jezer. Jde o\u00a0krasov\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b, tak\u017ee v\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 stezka mezi n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi kr\u00e1pn\u00edky, kter\u00e9 tu p\u0159\u00edroda \u201evyr\u00e1b\u00ed\u201c u\u017e miliony let. Vybrat si m\u016f\u017eete ze t\u0159\u00ed r\u016fzn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch a\u00a0dlouh\u00fdch tras, a\u00a0tak si na sv\u00e9 p\u0159ijdou opravdu v\u0161ichni. Detailn\u00ed informace najdete na webu Bara\u0107 caves<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0160pan\u011blsko<\/p>\n

Pokud vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00edte na dovolenou do Andalusie a\u00a0okol\u00ed Malagy<\/a>, ur\u010dit\u011b se vydejte do m\u011bste\u010dka Nerja. To je kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 samo o\u00a0sob\u011b, nav\u00edc kousek od n\u011bj najdete jeskyni Cueva de Nerja, kter\u00e1 se py\u0161n\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm stalagn\u00e1tem na sv\u011bt\u011b. A\u00a0jestli se z\u00a0Malagy vyd\u00e1te t\u0159eba na jednodenn\u00ed v\u00fdlet na Gibraltar<\/a>, \u010dek\u00e1 tam na v\u00e1s krasov\u00e1 Jeskyn\u011b sv. Michala.<\/p>\n

A na Mallorce pro v\u00e1s m\u00e1me taky super tip\u00a0\u2013 tamn\u00ed Dra\u010d\u00ed jeskyni. Najdete ji na v\u00fdchod\u011b ostrova mezi m\u011bsty Manacor a\u00a0Porto Cristo a\u00a0v\u011b\u0159te, \u017ee tam na v\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 v\u00edc ne\u017e jen n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 kr\u00e1pn\u00edky. Jeskyn\u011b toti\u017e ukr\u00fdvaj\u00ed jedno z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch podzemn\u00edch jezer na sv\u011bt\u011b, jezero Martel, je\u017e m\u00e1 na d\u00e9lku asi 170\u00a0metr\u016f. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed prohl\u00eddky je nejen kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 plavba na lo\u010fk\u00e1ch po jeze\u0159e, ale tak\u00e9 koncert kvarteta hudebn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee jde o\u00a0jednu z\u00a0turisticky nejvyhled\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed na Mallorce, doporu\u010dujeme zakoupit si vstupenky p\u0159edem online na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm webu jeskyn\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Foto: Shutterstock.comMa\u010farsko\u00a0\u2013 Tapolca<\/p>\n

Dovolen\u00e1 u\u00a0Balatonu<\/a> u\u017e d\u00e1vno nen\u00ed jako z\u00a0komedie Pupendo, tak\u017ee pokud sem m\u00ed\u0159\u00edte i\u00a0vy, ud\u011blejte si \u010das na v\u00fdlet do m\u011bste\u010dka Tapolca<\/a>. To je samo o\u00a0sob\u011b malebn\u00e9, ale nav\u00edc tam najdete i\u00a0stejnojmennou jezern\u00ed jeskyni. Nen\u00ed sice moc velk\u00e1, ale rozhodn\u011b je kr\u00e1sn\u00e1. Nav\u00edc nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed atrakc\u00ed prohl\u00eddky je plavba na lo\u010fk\u00e1ch po k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u011b \u010dist\u00e9m tyrkysov\u00e9m jez\u00edrku. A\u00a0pozor, odp\u00e1dlovat si to mus\u00edte sami!<\/p>\n

Portugalsko\u00a0\u2013 jeskyn\u011b Benagil<\/p>\n

Asi nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed portugalskou jeskyn\u00ed je na jihu zem\u011b v\u00a0oblasti Algarve jeskyn\u011b Benagil. Jde o\u00a0mo\u0159skou jeskyni, kter\u00fdch je na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Portugalska nespo\u010det, ale tahle je unik\u00e1tn\u00ed d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu \u201eoku\u201c oblohy. Je to jedin\u00e1 jeskyn\u011b, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e eroze vytvo\u0159ila otvory nejen po stran\u00e1ch, ale i\u00a0shora. A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky tomu pronik\u00e1 do jeskyn\u011b slune\u010dn\u00ed paprsky a\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru. Dostat se k\u00a0n\u00ed d\u00e1 hned n\u011bkolika zp\u016fsoby\u00a0\u2013 \u010dlunem, na kajac\u00edch i\u00a0paddleboardech; v\u00fdlet\u016f se tam organizuje v\u0161ude po pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed spousta.<\/p>\n

Rakousko a\u00a0jeho ledov\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b<\/p>\n

Rakousko m\u00e1me co by kamenem dohodil, a\u00a0tak jak v\u00a0zim\u011b l\u00e1k\u00e1 milovn\u00edky ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b \u010di na ja\u0159e mohou b\u00fdt jedn\u00edm z\u00a0l\u00e1kadel tamn\u00ed ledov\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Tou nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je nejsp\u00ed\u0161 Eisriesenwelt<\/a> (v p\u0159ekladu Sv\u011bt ledov\u00fdch obr\u016f), kterou najdete na poho\u0159\u00ed Tennebirge nad m\u011bstem Werfen. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 d\u00e9lce 42\u00a0km (n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm je zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn zhruba 1\u00a0km) jde o\u00a0nejdel\u0161\u00ed ledovou jeskyni na sv\u011bt\u011b. Vyveze v\u00e1s k\u00a0n\u00ed nejstrm\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lanovka v\u00a0Rakousku, ale od n\u00ed v\u00e1s pak \u010dek\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b asi p\u016fl hodinov\u00fd v\u00fdstup ke vstupu do jeskyn\u011b. A\u00a0i samotn\u00e1 prohl\u00eddka vy\u017eaduje ur\u010ditou fyzi\u010dku\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159ekon\u00e1te b\u011bhem n\u00ed 134\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fdch metr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed variantou je ledov\u00e1 jeskyn\u011b Rieseneish\u00f6hle<\/a> v\u00a0oblasti Dachstein nedaleko Hallstattu. I\u00a0tam jsou k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed mohutn\u00e9 jeskynn\u00ed ledovce, ledov\u00e9 hory a\u00a0ledov\u00e9 kaple, nav\u00edc lze jejich prohl\u00eddku spojit s\u00a0n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou slavn\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky Five fingers (P\u011bt prst\u016f), kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m (pokud budete m\u00edt \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed na po\u010das\u00ed) jednodu\u0161e vezme dech\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0158ada z\u00a0nich je star\u00e1 stovky milion\u016f let a\u00a0jsou nejen d\u016fkazem toho, jak mocn\u00e1 je p\u0159\u00edroda, jsou i\u00a0cennou historickou…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61360,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[21240,536,1222,21239,8973,796,256,588,54,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-61359","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-balaton","9":"tag-cestovani","10":"tag-chorvatsko","11":"tag-dovolena-v-rakousku","12":"tag-jeskyne","13":"tag-madarsko","14":"tag-rakousko","15":"tag-slovinsko","16":"tag-svet","17":"tag-world","18":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116441005771988384","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61359"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61359\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}