{"id":61708,"date":"2026-04-21T11:36:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T11:36:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/61708\/"},"modified":"2026-04-21T11:36:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T11:36:14","slug":"souboj-vyhruzek-cas-se-krati-iran-mluvi-o-nasazeni-novinek-na-bojisti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/61708\/","title":{"rendered":"Souboj v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eek, \u010das se kr\u00e1t\u00ed. \u00cdr\u00e1n mluv\u00ed o\u00a0nasazen\u00ed novinek na boji\u0161ti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Do konce americko-izraelsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 24\u00a0hodin. <\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed \u0159ekl, \u017ee pova\u017euje za \u201evysoce nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9\u201c jeho prodlou\u017een\u00ed, pokud p\u0159ed vypr\u0161en\u00edm nedojde k\u00a0dohod\u011b. <\/p>\n

Klid zbran\u00ed podle n\u011bj plat\u00ed do st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00edho ve\u010dera washingtonsk\u00e9ho \u010dasu, p\u0159esn\u00fd term\u00edn ale nen\u00ed jasn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Vyjednava\u010di by se znovu m\u011bli sej\u00edt ve st\u0159edu v\u00a0Isl\u00e1m\u00e1b\u00e1du, zprost\u0159edkovatel\u00e9 z\u00a0P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu p\u0159itom d\u00e1vaj\u00ed najevo optimismus, \u017ee rozhovory skute\u010dn\u011b za\u010dnou. <\/p>\n

\u201eV\u011bci se h\u00fdbou kup\u0159edu,\u201c \u0159ekl agentu\u0159e Reuters zdroj z\u00a0p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9 diplomacie. Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z\u00a0Washingtonu a\u00a0Teher\u00e1nu ale tak jednozna\u010dn\u011b nevyzn\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy v\u00a0ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch a\u00a0odpov\u011bd\u00edch shrnuj\u00ed v\u00fdvoj okolo vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 americk\u00e1 strana?<\/p>\n

Prezident Trump je ohledn\u011b americk\u00e9 pozice v\u00a0rozhovorech optimistick\u00fd. Ke konfliktu se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il v\u00a0des\u00edtk\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f na sv\u00e9 s\u00edti Truth Social. \u201eVyhr\u00e1v\u00e1m v\u00e1lku, o\u00a0hodn\u011b, v\u011bci jdou velmi dob\u0159e,\u201c napsal v\u00a0jednom a\u00a0st\u011b\u017eoval si na m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e1 americkou pozici l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed jinak.<\/p>\n

Foto: Akhtar Soomro, Reuters<\/p>\n

P\u00e1kist\u00e1n kv\u016fli rozhovor\u016fm mezi Ameri\u010dany a\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nci rozm\u00edstil po Isl\u00e1m\u00e1b\u00e1du na 20\u00a0tis\u00edc \u010dlen\u016f bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slo\u017eek.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee nen\u00ed pod tlakem, aby rychle uzav\u0159el dohodu. O\u00a0tlaku na n\u011bj se mluv\u00ed v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0vysok\u00fdmi cenami ropy kv\u016fli uzav\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, kter\u00e9 poci\u0165uj\u00ed i\u00a0spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 v\u00a0z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed. Pro Trumpa to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 kv\u016fli volb\u00e1m do Kongresu pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm na listopad.<\/p>\n

\u201eDohoda, na kter\u00e9 pracujeme s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem, bude o\u00a0hodn\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e JCPOA,\u201c odk\u00e1zal prezident na dohodu uzav\u0159enou v\u00a0roce 2015, kterou pak b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho mand\u00e1tu zru\u0161il.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0ned\u011bli Trump znovu hrozil, \u017ee zni\u010d\u00ed v\u0161echny mosty a\u00a0elektr\u00e1rny v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu, pokud Teher\u00e1n nep\u0159istoup\u00ed na jeho podm\u00ednky. Podobn\u00e9 hrozby jsou podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch expert\u016f na hran\u011b mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Rozhovor o\u00a0v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ek\u00e1ch Donalda Trumpa:<\/a><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 po\u017eaduj\u00ed z\u00e1ruky, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n nebude m\u00edt prost\u0159edky, aby vyvinul jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b. A\u00a0cht\u011bj\u00ed tak\u00e9 omezit jeho raketov\u00fd program.<\/p>\n

Co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 strana?<\/p>\n

Z Teher\u00e1nu je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed zazn\u00edvalo, \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 se rozhovor\u016f v\u016fbec nehodlaj\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastnit vzhledem k\u00a0pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed americk\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f. Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Abb\u00e1s Arak\u010d\u00ed si sv\u00e9mu p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu prot\u011bj\u0161ku st\u011b\u017eoval, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 vzhledem ke sv\u00fdm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm nemysl\u00ed diplomacii v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Mas\u00fad Peze\u0161kj\u00e1n ale v\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd vyzval k\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00ed diplomacie ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed. Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 britsk\u00e1 BBC<\/a>, nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, jestli maj\u00ed prezidentova slova v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9m \u00cdr\u00e1nu n\u011bjakou v\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 vlivn\u00fdch Isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard zase podle \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 agentury Fars mluvili o \u201el\u017e\u00edch\u201c americk\u00e9ho prezidenta a\u00a0d\u00e1vali najevo ned\u016fv\u011bru. P\u0159edseda parlamentu Mohammad K\u00e1l\u00edb\u00e1f pak na s\u00edti X pohrozil, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n se b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ipravoval, aby \u201ena boji\u0161ti uk\u00e1zal nov\u00e9 karty\u201c.<\/p>\n

Co hraje ve prosp\u011bch \u00cdr\u00e1nu<\/p>\n

D\u011bn\u00ed kolem vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mezi USA a\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem nahr\u00e1v\u00e1 tomu, co u\u017e dlouho \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed jadern\u00ed experti. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd jadern\u00fd program nebyl \u201ezcela zni\u010den\u201c, jak tvrdil Donald Trump. Vysoce obohacen\u00fd uran p\u0159e\u017eil a\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1n z\u00a0toho p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee t\u011b\u017eit.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a\u00a0Izrael tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky v\u00fdrazn\u011b zredukovaly schopnosti \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch sil, tedy odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed i\u00a0munice. T\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty utrp\u011blo i\u00a0letectvo a\u00a0n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo. Uzav\u0159\u00edt Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv nebo ni\u010dit pov\u011bst st\u00e1t\u016f Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu coby bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch zem\u00ed ale nad\u00e1le dok\u00e1\u017ee i\u00a0s omezen\u00fdmi zdroji.<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n v\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00edch trv\u00e1 na sv\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu m\u00edt jadern\u00fd program k\u00a0m\u00edrov\u00e9mu vyu\u017eit\u00ed a\u00a0nechce se vzd\u00e1t kontroly nad Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem.<\/p>\n

Kdo m\u00e1 rozhovory v\u00e9st?<\/p>\n

O tom se zat\u00edm spekuluje. Podle obvykle dob\u0159e informovan\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho serveru Axios<\/a> by Washington mohl znovu zastupovat viceprezident J. D. Vance. Do Isl\u00e1m\u00e1b\u00e1du by m\u011bl vyrazit je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i prvn\u00edm kole rozhovor\u016f Ameri\u010dany reprezentovali tak\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vyslanci Steve Witkoff a\u00a0Jared Kushner, ze\u0165 Donalda Trumpa. U\u017e citovan\u00fd zdroj agentury Reuters z\u00a0p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9 diplomacie zm\u00ednil, \u017ee v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fasp\u011bchu by se alespo\u0148 virtu\u00e1ln\u011b mohl p\u0159ipojit i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edmo americk\u00fd prezident.<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n zat\u00edm nepotvrdil, koho do Isl\u00e1m\u00e1b\u00e1du vy\u0161le. St\u00e1tn\u00ed televize v\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd r\u00e1no podle agentury AP<\/a> tvrdila, \u017ee tam zat\u00edm nikdo nevyrazil. Naposledy ale Teher\u00e1n jedn\u00e1n\u00edm pov\u011b\u0159il \u0161\u00e9fa parlamentu K\u00e1l\u00edb\u00e1fa a\u00a0ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Arak\u010d\u00edho.<\/p>\n

Kdo jsou \u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed vyjednava\u010di:<\/a>Jsou v\u00a0\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m veden\u00ed spory?<\/p>\n

Vypad\u00e1 to tak. Podle anal\u00fdzy americk\u00e9ho Institutu pro studium v\u00e1lky<\/a> (ISW) se hlavn\u00ed vyjednava\u010d K\u00e1l\u00edb\u00e1f neshodne s\u00a0Ahmadem Vah\u00edd\u00edm, \u0161\u00e9fem Isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard, jejich\u017e moc od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky je\u0161t\u011b vzrostla. Krom\u011b vojenstv\u00ed a\u00a0ekonomiky maj\u00ed vliv pr\u00e1v\u011b i\u00a0na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 pozice ve vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

K\u00e1l\u00edb\u00e1f ve\u0159ejn\u011b n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t obhajoval v\u00fdznam rozhovor\u016f s\u00a0Ameri\u010dany a\u00a0rozporoval kritick\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch n\u00ed\u017ee postaven\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e ale podle ISW m\u00ed\u0159il na Vah\u00edd\u00edho.<\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 serveru Axios \u0159ekli, \u017ee po p\u0159edchoz\u00edch rozhovorech z\u00a011.\u00a0a\u00a012.\u00a0dubna m\u011bli pocit, \u017ee \u201ejednaj\u00ed s\u00a0t\u011bmi spr\u00e1vn\u00fdmi lidmi\u201c. P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard ale pr\u00fd K\u00e1l\u00edb\u00e1fovi a\u00a0Arak\u010d\u00edmu po n\u00e1vratu do Teher\u00e1nu \u0159ekli, \u017ee \u201enemluv\u00ed jm\u00e9nem\u201c t\u00e9to ozbrojen\u00e9 slo\u017eky.<\/p>\n

ISW za rozpory vid\u00ed i\u00a0neochotu nebo neschopnost nov\u00e9ho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce Mod\u017etaby Chamene\u00edho sehr\u00e1t roli prost\u0159edn\u00edka mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi frakcemi, jak to dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta d\u011blal jeho zabit\u00fd otec Al\u00ed Chamene\u00ed. K\u00a0nov\u00e9mu v\u016fdci, kter\u00fd se od sv\u00e9ho zvolen\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b neobjevil na ve\u0159ejnosti, m\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup pouze Vah\u00edd\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Do konce americko-izraelsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 24\u00a0hodin. Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed \u0159ekl, \u017ee…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61709,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[1492,58,808,638,2664,1609,7825,3367,59,54,113,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-61708","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-abbas-arakci","9":"tag-druha-vlada-donalda-trumpa","10":"tag-iran","11":"tag-izrael","12":"tag-james-david-vance","13":"tag-jared-kushner","14":"tag-konflikt-usa-izrael-iran","15":"tag-pakistan","16":"tag-steve-witkoff","17":"tag-svet","18":"tag-usa","19":"tag-world","20":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116442496007293510","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61708"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61708\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}