{"id":62025,"date":"2026-04-21T16:40:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T16:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/62025\/"},"modified":"2026-04-21T16:40:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T16:40:11","slug":"devet-z-10-zemrelych-na-chripku-je-starsich-65-let-az-polovinu-by-zachranilo-ockovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/62025\/","title":{"rendered":"Dev\u011bt\u00a0z\u00a010\u00a0zem\u0159el\u00fdch na ch\u0159ipku je star\u0161\u00edch 65\u00a0let. A\u017e polovinu by zachr\u00e1nilo o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na akutn\u00ed infekci d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest zem\u0159elo 4716\u00a0lid\u00ed, hospitalizovan\u00fdch bylo 53\u00a0tis\u00edc pacient\u016f, z\u00a0toho p\u0159es osm tis\u00edc skon\u010dilo na jednotce intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Takov\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdsledky lo\u0148sk\u00e9 ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9 sezony, za kterou m\u00e1me data.<\/p>\n

Nejz\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je ale sd\u011blen\u00ed, u\u00a0kter\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pacient\u016f tahle cesta kon\u010d\u00ed nejh\u016f\u0159e\u00a0\u2013dev\u011bt\u00a0z\u00a010\u00a0zem\u0159el\u00fdch bylo star\u0161\u00edch 65\u00a0let. I\u00a0polovina hospitalizovan\u00fdch pat\u0159ila do t\u00e9to kategorie. P\u0159itom zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti hospitalizac\u00ed i\u00a0\u00famrt\u00ed by se dalo jednodu\u0161e p\u0159edej\u00edt\u00a0\u2013 kdyby se senio\u0159i \u010dast\u011bji o\u010dkovali.<\/p>\n

\u201eData ukazuj\u00ed na imuniza\u010dn\u00ed efekt o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce. O\u00a030\u00a0a\u017e 50\u00a0procent sni\u017euje riziko t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho pr\u016fb\u011bhu nemoci zejm\u00e9na u\u00a0polymborbidn\u00edch a\u00a0seniorn\u00edch pacient\u016f,\u201c odkazuje se na data ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Adam Vojt\u011bch (za ANO).<\/p>\n

A te\u010f ke zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm podrobn\u011bji. \u00dastav zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a\u00a0statistiky propo\u010d\u00edtal, \u017ee u\u00a0senior\u016f mezi 65\u00a0a\u00a074\u00a0lety kles\u00e1 s\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm riziko hospitalizace v\u00a0nemocnici o\u00a038\u00a0procent. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed na JIP nebo \u00famrt\u00ed je ochrann\u00fd efekt o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed\u00a0\u2013\u00a054procentn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

U star\u0161\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f m\u00edrn\u011b kles\u00e1, nicm\u00e9n\u011b i\u00a0u p\u011btaosmdes\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0star\u0161\u00edch po\u0159\u00e1d o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed pobytem v\u00a0nemocnici i\u00a0t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm pr\u016fb\u011bhem nebo \u00famrt\u00edm (31\u00a0% a\u00a040\u00a0%).<\/p>\n

\u201eToto jsou absolutn\u011b pravdiv\u00e1 celopopula\u010dn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 data, kter\u00e1 ve shod\u011b s\u00a0ve\u0161kerou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed literaturou dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed ochrann\u00fd efekt vakcinace,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0159editel \u00dastavu zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a\u00a0statistiky Ladislav Du\u0161ek.<\/p>\n

Ka\u0148ka v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m zdravotnictv\u00ed<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee v\u00a0\u010cesku se nechalo b\u011bhem uplynul\u00e9 ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9 sezony o\u010dkovat jen 24\u00a0procent senior\u016f nad 65\u00a0let. O\u00a0n\u011bco m\u00e1lo lep\u0161\u00ed je situace, kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me pouze na osmdes\u00e1tn\u00edky, i\u00a0tak jde ale pouze o\u00a030\u00a0procent. Pr\u016fm\u011br zem\u00ed OECD pro 65let\u00e9 a\u00a0star\u0161\u00ed je p\u0159itom 51\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

\u201eJsme po\u0159\u00e1d dvakr\u00e1t a\u017e t\u0159ikr\u00e1t n\u00ed\u017ee ne\u017e vysp\u011bl\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy, ke kter\u00fdm bychom m\u011bli vzhl\u00ed\u017eet. To je ka\u0148ka na zdravotn\u00ed map\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a\u00a0je pot\u0159eba se o\u00a0tom bavit,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Du\u0161ek.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b na hranici 75\u00a0procent m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed vyt\u010den\u00fd c\u00edl Evropskou uni\u00ed. Ani zdaleka se k\u00a0n\u011bmu ale \u010cesko nebl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Spl\u0148uje ho t\u0159eba D\u00e1nsko nebo Irsko, bl\u00edzko mu je Portugalsko nebo \u0160v\u00e9dsko.<\/p>\n

\u201eV ka\u017edodenn\u00ed praxi vid\u00edme, \u017ee o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u011b sni\u017euje riziko t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch pr\u016fb\u011bh\u016f onemocn\u011bn\u00ed u\u00a0na\u0161ich pacient\u016f. U\u00a0senior\u016f a\u00a0chronicky nemocn\u00fdch \u010dasto rozhoduje o\u00a0tom, zda nemoc zvl\u00e1dnou ambulantn\u011b, nebo skon\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0nemocnici. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9, aby byla vakcinace dostupn\u00e1 a\u00a0dob\u0159e c\u00edlen\u00e1,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 gerontologick\u00e9 a\u00a0geriatrick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cLS JEP Hana Va\u0148kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ani u\u00a0pacient\u016f s\u00a0vybran\u00fdmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi nemocemi se vakcinace p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neda\u0159\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 neda\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159es\u00e1hnout ani 30\u00a0procent. Nap\u0159\u00edklad u\u00a0pacient\u016f s\u00a0kombinac\u00ed chronick\u00e9 obstruk\u010dn\u00ed plicn\u00ed nemoci a\u00a0cukrovky jsme na 28\u00a0procentech, u\u00a0astma a\u00a0cukrovky pak na 25\u00a0procentech.<\/p>\n

Proo\u010dkovanost se li\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b region\u00e1ln\u011b. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je proo\u010dkovanost ze v\u0161ech kraj\u016f v\u00a0Praze, mezi seniory nad 65\u00a0let jde o\u00a028\u00a0procent. Naopak nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed je v\u00a0Plze\u0148sk\u00e9m kraji, kde nedosahuje ani 20\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

P\u011btina d\u011bt\u00ed aspo\u0148 dvakr\u00e1t<\/p>\n

Data z\u00a0prob\u011bhl\u00e9 ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9 sezony tak\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, jak prob\u00edhaj\u00ed n\u00e1kazy u\u00a0nejmen\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed. \u017de si pro\u017eij\u00ed dv\u011b a\u00a0v\u00edce takov\u00fdch epizod od podzimu do jara, nen\u00ed v\u016fbec v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u00e1t\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b to za\u017eije, a\u00a0to se bav\u00edme pouze o\u00a0t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 s\u00a0ka\u017edou takovou n\u00e1kazou p\u0159ivedou rodi\u010de k\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159i. Na kompletn\u00ed data se m\u016f\u017eete pod\u00edvat n\u00ed\u017ee. <\/p>\n

Pokud d\u011bti do \u010dty\u0159 let onemocn\u00ed, polovina z\u00a0nich churav\u00ed pak minim\u00e1ln\u011b je\u0161t\u011b jednou b\u011bhem ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9 sezony. Je to u\u00a0nich nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed. <\/p>\n

U\u00a0star\u0161\u00edch data ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee opakovan\u00fdch n\u00e1kaz ub\u00fdv\u00e1, i\u00a0kdy\u017e to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 i\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee prost\u011b k\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159i jen nedoraz\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je ale poznamenat, \u017ee u\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed nem\u00e1 takov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed na rozd\u00edl od senior\u016f v\u011bt\u0161inou dramatick\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na akutn\u00ed infekci d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest zem\u0159elo 4716\u00a0lid\u00ed, hospitalizovan\u00fdch bylo 53\u00a0tis\u00edc pacient\u016f, z\u00a0toho p\u0159es osm tis\u00edc skon\u010dilo na jednotce…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62026,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,3002,41,40,665,346,2380,4367,351],"class_list":{"0":"post-62025","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-chripka","11":"tag-czech-republic","12":"tag-czechia","13":"tag-nemoc","14":"tag-nemocnice","15":"tag-pacienti","16":"tag-seniori","17":"tag-smrt"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116443691354943181","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62025"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62025\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}