{"id":62063,"date":"2026-04-21T17:17:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T17:17:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/62063\/"},"modified":"2026-04-21T17:17:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T17:17:13","slug":"americka-laskavost-svetu-posily-ktere-pomohou-v-boji-s-iranskymi-minami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/62063\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e1 \u201elaskavost\u201c sv\u011btu. Posily, kter\u00e9 pomohou v\u00a0boji s\u00a0\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi minami"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nasazuj\u00ed v\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed drony a\u00a0robotick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my k\u00a0vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0likvidaci min, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euj\u00ed jednu z\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch sv\u011btov\u00fdch tras pro p\u0159epravu ropy a\u00a0plynu. Odminovac\u00ed operace m\u00e1 za c\u00edl obnovit bezpe\u010dnost lodn\u00ed dopravy a\u00a0omezit \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed oblasti, p\u00ed\u0161e agentura Reuters<\/a> i\u00a0den\u00edk The Wall Street Journal<\/a> (WSJ).<\/p>\n

\u201ePr\u00e1v\u011b zahajujeme proces vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu,\u201c napsal d\u0159\u00edve<\/a> na sv\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti Truth Social americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 uvedl, \u017ee t\u00edmto krokem Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty projevuj\u00ed \u201elaskavost\u201c zem\u00edm, jako jsou \u010c\u00edna, Japonsko a\u00a0Francie.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed odvahu ani v\u016fli tuto pr\u00e1ci vykonat sami,\u201c dodal americk\u00fd prezident. Pr\u00e1v\u011b asijsk\u00e9 a\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b odeb\u00edraj\u00ed energetick\u00e9 suroviny z\u00a0Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty tento zdroj nen\u00ed tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv u\u017e n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f blokuje \u00cdr\u00e1n. Reagoval na v\u00e1lku zah\u00e1jenou USA a\u00a0Izraelem na konci \u00fanora.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed CENTCOM n\u011bkolik hodin po Trumpov\u011b zpr\u00e1v\u011b informovalo<\/a>, \u017ee dva americk\u00e9 torp\u00e9doborce skute\u010dn\u011b \u00fa\u017einou propluly a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b operovaly v\u00a0Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu. Jejich \u00fakolem byla podle arm\u00e1dy p\u0159\u00edprava podm\u00ednek pro odstran\u011bn\u00ed min, kter\u00e9 zde polo\u017eily \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardy.<\/p>\n

Nap\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm USA-\u00cdr\u00e1n:<\/a>Miny v\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu<\/p>\n

Na konci b\u0159ezna sd\u011blili p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 americk\u00e9 administrativy stanici CBS News<\/a>, \u017ee podle zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb se v\u00a0Hormuzu nach\u00e1z\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b tucet n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch min.<\/p>\n

Podle vojensk\u00fdch expert\u016f \u00cdr\u00e1n vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch min: od t\u011bch rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch na dn\u011b p\u0159es kotven\u00e9 a\u017e po voln\u011b plovouc\u00ed \u010di p\u0159ipev\u0148ovac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jejich p\u0159esn\u00e9 rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, odhady v\u0161ak hovo\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0men\u0161\u00edch po\u010dtech, kter\u00e9 jsou kladeny \u010dasto z\u00a0men\u0161\u00edch plavidel a\u00a0v noci.<\/p>\n

Foto: \u0160imon, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Jak funguj\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed miny. <\/p>\n

Zdroje CBS News uvedly, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu vyroben\u00e9 miny typu Maham 3\u00a0a\u00a0Maham 7.<\/p>\n

\u201eMinov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1, proto\u017ee tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou levn\u00e1, jejich likvidace je n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 a\u00a0u\u017e samotn\u00e1 hrozba minov\u00e9ho pole sta\u010d\u00ed k\u00a0zastaven\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravy,\u201c uvedl pro agenturu Reuters b\u00fdval\u00fd britsk\u00fd viceadmir\u00e1l Jon Pentreath.<\/p>\n

Drony a\u00a0robotick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my <\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo k\u00a0jejich vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee nasadit d\u00e1lkov\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00e1 plavidla vybaven\u00e1 sonarem, kter\u00e1 systematicky prohled\u00e1vaj\u00ed vodu v\u00a0pravideln\u00fdch pruz\u00edch tam a\u00a0zp\u011bt. <\/p>\n

Po nalezen\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt miny zni\u010deny s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161nin nebo je mohou zne\u0161kodnit pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di, popisuje den\u00edk The New York Times (NYT)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Foto: \u0160imon, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

Nasazen\u00e9 bylo podle WSJ nap\u0159\u00edklad hladinov\u00e9 plavidlo bez pos\u00e1dky Common Uncrewed Surface Vessel spole\u010dnosti RTX, kter\u00e9 vle\u010de sonarov\u00fd syst\u00e9m AQS-20\u00a0a\u00a0prohled\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno v\u00a0pruz\u00edch \u0161irok\u00fdch p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30\u00a0metr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Tzv. odminov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed vle\u010den\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0napodobov\u00e1n\u00ed sign\u00e1l\u016f lod\u011b tak, aby miny detonovaly. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt rychlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed miny a\u00a0jej\u00ed vyzvednut\u00ed. Takov\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed sign\u00e1l\u016f v\u0161ak podle NYT nefunguje v\u017edy, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje riziko, \u017ee v\u00a0mo\u0159i z\u016fstanou nevybuchl\u00e9 miny.<\/p>\n

K dispozici jsou tak\u00e9 jednor\u00e1zov\u00e1 podvodn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Archerfish s\u00a0v\u00fdbu\u0161nou n\u00e1lo\u017e\u00ed nebo autonomn\u00ed drony MK18\u00a0Mod 2\u00a0Kingfish a\u00a0Knifefish. Ty umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed c\u00edlenou likvidaci min na d\u00e1lku a\u00a0sni\u017euj\u00ed riziko ohro\u017een\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pos\u00e1dek.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eZtr\u00e1ty nejsou tak citliv\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, tak\u017ee jejich nasazen\u00ed do minov\u00e9ho pole je mnohem p\u0159ijateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 pro WSJ analytik Scott Savitz, hlavn\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdr v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 organizace Rand, kter\u00fd d\u0159\u00edve poskytoval analytickou podporu velen\u00ed minov\u00e9ho boje americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva a\u00a0Velitelstv\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch sil USA na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Rychlost odminov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n

Kladen\u00ed minov\u00fdch pol\u00ed lze prov\u00e9st rychle, jejich odminov\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u0161ak zdlouhav\u00fd a\u00a0velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd proces a\u00a0v bojov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch pod palbou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00fd, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed NYT.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 odhady tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee men\u0161\u00ed koridor lze prozkoumat b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u016f, jin\u00ed experti upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee odminov\u00e1n\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu bude trvat dva a\u017e t\u0159i t\u00fddny. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem je riziko \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch proti\u00fatok\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou operaci v\u00fdrazn\u011b zpomalit.<\/p>\n

Foto: \u0160imon, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Hled\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0likvidace vodn\u00edch min. <\/p>\n

\u201eVyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0ni\u010den\u00ed min je \u010dasov\u011b velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9,\u201c uvedl n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch operac\u00ed USA admir\u00e1l Daryl Caudle.<\/p>\n

Znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu by p\u0159itom nevy\u017eadovalo odstran\u011bn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 jednotliv\u00e9 miny. Odminovac\u00ed t\u00fdmy mohou v\u00a0minov\u00e9m poli vyhledat pr\u016fchody dostate\u010dn\u011b \u0161irok\u00e9 pro bezpe\u010dn\u00fd pr\u016fjezd lod\u00ed a\u00a0tyto koridory n\u00e1sledn\u011b ozna\u010dit b\u00f3jemi, nasti\u0148uje den\u00edk NYT.<\/p>\n

Podle b\u00fdval\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho velitele Kevina Donegana by pr\u00e1v\u011b modern\u00ed bezpilotn\u00ed prost\u0159edky mohly umo\u017enit rychlej\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fzkum. \u201eMen\u0161\u00ed plavebn\u00ed koridor lze v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti prozkoumat b\u011bhem dn\u016f, nikoli t\u00fddn\u016f,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Analytici, kter\u00e9 oslovil WSJ, z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee odstran\u011bn\u00ed min je nezbytn\u00e9 pro obnoven\u00ed plavby st\u0159edem pr\u016flivu. Alternativn\u00ed trasy pod\u00e9l \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed jsou pomalej\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0ji\u017e nyn\u00ed p\u0159et\u011b\u017euj\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed dopravu.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty za\u010dnou systematicky kontrolovat v\u00fdskyt min, \u00cdr\u00e1n m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ochotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159istoupit na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c upozornil pro WSJ b\u00fdval\u00fd vysok\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva a\u00a0nyn\u00ed analytik Hudsonova institutu Bryan Clark.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupci rejda\u0159\u016f varuj\u00ed, \u017ee situace v\u00a0oblasti z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nestabiln\u00ed. Asociace BIMCO zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed podnikatele z\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 130\u00a0zem\u00ed upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee riziko min p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u00a0lod\u011b by m\u011bly postupovat s\u00a0maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed opatrnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n