{"id":62237,"date":"2026-04-21T21:22:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T21:22:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/62237\/"},"modified":"2026-04-21T21:22:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T21:22:09","slug":"snemovna-podporila-rozsireni-upravy-trestneho-cinu-neplaceni-vyzivneho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/62237\/","title":{"rendered":"Sn\u011bmovna podpo\u0159ila roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u00fapravy trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu neplacen\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dapravu trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu neplacen\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho asi \u010dek\u00e1 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. Novelu koali\u010dn\u00edch poslanc\u016f podpo\u0159ila v\u00a0\u00favodn\u00edm kole Sn\u011bmovna. U\u00a0zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed povinn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivy jsou po \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va trestn\u00e9 od ledna jen p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy neplacen\u00ed aliment\u016f vystav\u00ed vy\u017eivovan\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka nebezpe\u010d\u00ed nouze. Opozice zamezila schv\u00e1len\u00ed nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed novely zrychlen\u011b u\u017e v\u00a0prvn\u00edm \u010dten\u00ed, ODS ale neprosadila jej\u00ed zam\u00edtnut\u00ed. P\u0159edlohu posoud\u00ed \u00fastavn\u011b-pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u00fdbor.<\/p>\n

Uvoln\u011bn\u00ed pravidel pokl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159edkladatel\u00e9 za nevhodnou kv\u016fli mo\u017en\u00fdm dopad\u016fm na nezletil\u00e9 d\u011bti. Trestnost neplacen\u00ed aliment\u016f by ale podle jejich n\u00e1vrhu nem\u011bla b\u00fdt tak \u0161irok\u00e1, jak platila do konce lo\u0148ska.<\/p>\n

Rychl\u00e9 schv\u00e1len\u00ed p\u0159edlohy vetovala za opozi\u010dn\u00ed kluby n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed ministryn\u011b spravedlnosti Eva Decroix (ODS), podle n\u00ed\u017e je neplacen\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho probl\u00e9m, k\u00a0ochran\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed je ale t\u0159eba hledat n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 pomohou. Z\u00a0v\u011bzen\u00ed nikdo hradit alimenty nebude, poznamenala. I\u00a0z toho d\u016fvodu prosazoval zam\u00edtnut\u00ed novely, by\u0165 ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b, ob\u010dansk\u00fd demokrat Jan Bure\u0161. \u201eZav\u00edran\u00ed do v\u011bzen\u00ed nevede k\u00a0zaplacen\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho,\u201c \u0159ekl a\u00a0doplnil, \u017ee \u00fajmy dozn\u00e1 i\u00a0z\u00e1jem d\u00edt\u011bte.<\/p>\n

\u201eNovela nen\u00ed o\u00a0tom, \u017ee chceme zav\u00edrat rodi\u010de do v\u011bzen\u00ed,\u201c oponovala p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b frakce ANO Ta\u0165\u00e1na Mal\u00e1. Jde podle n\u00ed o\u00a0vzkaz, \u017ee je norm\u00e1ln\u00ed se o\u00a0sv\u00e9 d\u011bti starat. Nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt probl\u00e9m s\u00a0t\u00edm, aby neplati\u010d dostal trest dom\u00e1c\u00edho v\u011bzen\u00ed, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e by mohl chodit jen do pr\u00e1ce, podotkla.<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9mu neplat\u00ed jeho rodi\u010d, a\u0165 u\u017e je to matka, nebo otec, m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci z\u00edskat v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9, pokud hroz\u00ed tomu dan\u00e9mu rodi\u010di trestn\u00fd \u010din, teoreticky i\u00a0trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody,\u201c \u0159ekl ministr spravedlnosti Jeron\u00fdm Tejc (za ANO). Z\u00a0pr\u00e1ceschopn\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f jich podle n\u011bho skute\u010dn\u011b pracuje 65\u00a0procent, z\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed odm\u011bny je v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 3267\u00a0korun. \u201eRozhodn\u011b tedy to neznamen\u00e1 automaticky, \u017ee pokud n\u011bkdo skon\u010d\u00ed ve v\u011bzen\u00ed za neplacen\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho, \u017ee by situaci d\u00edt\u011bte zhor\u0161il, ale ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f pr\u00e1ci m\u00e1,\u201c dodal Tejc.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed ministr spravedlnosti Ji\u0159\u00ed Posp\u00ed\u0161il (TOP 09) uvedl, \u017ee nebyl p\u0159\u00edznivcem z\u00fa\u017een\u00ed kriminalizace pro jej\u00ed odrazuj\u00edc\u00ed, preventivn\u00ed funkci. P\u016fvodn\u011b navrhovan\u00e9 zrychlen\u00e9 schv\u00e1len\u00ed novely ale pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 za ne\u00factu k\u00a0trestn\u00edmu pr\u00e1vu, je proto t\u0159eba podle Posp\u00ed\u0161ila probrat efektivitu vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho. O\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed aliment\u016f mluvil tak\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra spravedlnosti Karel Dvo\u0159\u00e1k (STAN), kter\u00fd se zast\u00e1val zachov\u00e1n\u00ed nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trestn\u00ed \u00fapravy. \u201ePrim\u00e1rn\u00edm c\u00edlem st\u00e1tu nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt plnit v\u011bznice dlu\u017en\u00edky, ale zajistit d\u011btem finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky k\u00a0\u017eivotu,\u201c zd\u016fraznil Dvo\u0159\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed hroz\u00ed a\u017e dvoulet\u00e9 v\u011bzen\u00ed lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed neplat\u00ed i\u00a0z nedbalosti v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 d\u00e9le ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce a\u00a0vydaj\u00ed t\u00edm vy\u017eivovan\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka nebezpe\u010d\u00ed nouze. Koali\u010dn\u00ed novela navrac\u00ed postih i\u00a0ostatn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f neplacen\u00ed aliment\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159es\u00e1hne t\u0159etinu roku. Podm\u00ednkou by ale bylo \u00famysln\u00e9 nepln\u011bn\u00ed povinnosti. Soudy by za n\u011b mohly ukl\u00e1dat a\u017e ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bzen\u00ed. K\u00a0nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9mu trestu by mohly p\u0159istoupit jen v\u00a0z\u00e1jmu ochrany spole\u010dnosti nebo pokud by neexistovala nad\u011bje, \u017ee by pachatele bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 napravit jin\u00fdm trestem.<\/p>\n

\u0160ir\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va prosadila p\u0159edchoz\u00ed vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy (ODS) s\u00a0c\u00edlem sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu v\u011bz\u0148\u016f i\u00a0recidivy a\u00a0k \u00faspor\u00e1m st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily se nap\u0159\u00edklad mo\u017enosti ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fdch a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch alternativn\u00edch trest\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00dapravu trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu neplacen\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho asi \u010dek\u00e1 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. Novelu koali\u010dn\u00edch poslanc\u016f podpo\u0159ila v\u00a0\u00favodn\u00edm kole Sn\u011bmovna. U\u00a0zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed povinn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivy…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62238,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,51,2254],"class_list":{"0":"post-62237","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-poslanecka-snemovna","13":"tag-vyzivne"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116444800143031692","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}