{"id":62524,"date":"2026-04-22T07:20:17","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T07:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/62524\/"},"modified":"2026-04-22T07:20:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T07:20:17","slug":"asijsti-zbrojari-si-jdou-pro-svuj-dil-trhu-mohou-tezit-z-evropskeho-svaru-s-trumpem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/62524\/","title":{"rendered":"Asij\u0161t\u00ed zbroja\u0159i si jdou pro sv\u016fj d\u00edl trhu. Mohou t\u011b\u017eit z evropsk\u00e9ho sv\u00e1ru s Trumpem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Japonsko cihlu po cihle rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 ze\u010f, kterou si po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce vystav\u011blo proti militarismu. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b vl\u00e1da premi\u00e9rky Sanae Takai\u010diov\u00e9 schv\u00e1lila<\/a> zm\u011bny usnad\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdvoz zbran\u00ed. C\u00edlem je vybudovat dom\u00e1c\u00ed zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl a\u00a0prohloubit zahrani\u010dn\u00ed obrannou spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech z\u00e1rove\u0148 roste presti\u017e jihokorejsk\u00e9ho zbrojn\u00edho v\u00a0pr\u016fmyslu. V\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy ch\u0159adne transatlantick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed, se asijsk\u00fdm export\u00e9r\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00ed \u0161ance zaplnit vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed vakuum.<\/p>\n

Padla z\u00e1sadn\u00ed omezen\u00ed exportu<\/p>\n

Japonsko ustupuje od pacifismu kv\u016fli rostouc\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m v\u00a0regionu v\u010detn\u011b mocensk\u00fdch ambic\u00ed \u010c\u00edny. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed krok zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na pos\u00edlen\u00ed obrann\u011bpr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny p\u0159edstavuje dal\u0161\u00ed miln\u00edk. \u201eVe st\u00e1le t\u00ed\u017eiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed nyn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zem\u011b nezvl\u00e1dne chr\u00e1nit m\u00edr a\u00a0svou bezpe\u010dnost sama,\u201c napsala<\/a> premi\u00e9rka na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti\u00a0X.<\/p>\n

Dosavadn\u00ed japonsk\u00fd zbrojn\u00ed v\u00fdvoz byl omezen na oblasti, kter\u00e9 se net\u00fdkaly p\u0159\u00edmo boje, jako doprava, z\u00e1chrana, pr\u016fzkum a\u00a0odminov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00a0praxi to znamenalo export zbo\u017e\u00ed nepr\u016fst\u0159eln\u00fdch vest, plynov\u00fdch masek a\u00a0civiln\u00edch vozidel.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed ale bude moci c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed prod\u00e1vat i\u00a0smrt\u00edc\u00ed zbran\u011b jako st\u00edha\u010dky, rakety \u010di torp\u00e9doborce do sedmn\u00e1cti zem\u00ed, s\u00a0nimi\u017e m\u00e1 obrann\u00e9 dohody. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b USA, Austr\u00e1lie, n\u011bkolik asijsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a\u00a0tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b jako Brit\u00e1nie, Francie, It\u00e1lie a\u00a0N\u011bmecko. V\u00a0platnosti zat\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdvozu zbrojn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu do v\u00e1l\u010d\u00edc\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, ale \u00fa\u0159ady uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee povol\u00ed v\u00fdjimky za zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch okolnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Japon\u0161t\u00ed zbroja\u0159i se dr\u017eeli zkr\u00e1tka, nyn\u00ed maj\u00ed \u0161anci<\/p>\n

Japonsk\u00fd zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmys<\/a>l dlouho slou\u017eil pouze dom\u00e1c\u00edm sil\u00e1m sebeobrany a\u00a0byl pro zahrani\u010d\u00ed neatraktivn\u00ed. Zem\u011b tak nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 velk\u00e9 ryze zbrojn\u00ed firmy a\u00a0zaveden\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se zdr\u00e1haly na toto pole v\u00edce pronikat. Mimo jin\u00e9 i\u00a0kv\u016fli pacifistick\u00e9mu sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 by mohlo po\u0161kodit popt\u00e1vku po jejich civiln\u00edch produktech. \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201ePro japonsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jsou japonsk\u00e9 s\u00edly jedin\u00fdm kupcem. Tak\u017ee pro n\u011b nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159et zisky v\u00fdrobou zbran\u00ed. A\u00a0kv\u016fli tomu nyn\u00ed n\u011bkolik zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b men\u0161\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed opou\u0161t\u00ed obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl,\u201c popsal<\/a> p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety sv\u00edzelnou situaci Hlasu Ameriky (VOA) Tecuo Kotani z\u00a0Japonsk\u00e9ho \u00fastavu pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se ale \u0161ance firem m\u011bn\u00ed. Tokio minul\u00fd t\u00fdden formalizovalo<\/a> dosud nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zbrojn\u00ed dohodu v\u00a0hodnot\u011b 6,5\u00a0miliardy dolar\u016f. Jde o\u00a0dod\u00e1vku prvn\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed fregat od Mitsubishi Heavy Industries australsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu a\u00a0\u00famluvu o\u00a0spole\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdstavb\u011b osmi dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00a0lod\u011bnici v\u00a0Perthu. Prvn\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 lo\u010f by m\u011bla b\u00fdt do Austr\u00e1lie doru\u010dena v\u00a0roce 2029.<\/p>\n

Japonsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b t\u00e9to zak\u00e1zky loni poda\u0159ilo porazit n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho konkurenta ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems a\u00a0jej\u00ed akcie za posledn\u00ed rok vzrostly o\u00a075\u00a0procent. Pl\u00e1nuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed produkce a\u00a0n\u00e1bor zhruba dvou tis\u00edc zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. Zku\u0161enosti se zbrojn\u00ed v\u00fdrobou ale maj\u00ed i\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 firmy.<\/p>\n

Evropan\u00e9 u\u017e v\u011bt\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na USA<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad Toshiba vyr\u00e1b\u00ed protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a\u00a0radary, automobilka Subaru vrtuln\u00edky a\u00a0Daikin m\u00e1 podnik na v\u00fdrobu munice. I\u00a0Toshiba p\u0159itom pl\u00e1nuje p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed a\u00a0rozvoj obrann\u00e9 divize. \u201eRiziko po\u0161kozen\u00ed reputace u\u017e nen\u00ed takov\u00e9, jak\u00e9 b\u00fdvalo,\u201c \u0159ekl Reuters<\/a> jej\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel Kend\u017ei Kobaja\u0161i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Japonsko by brzy mohlo schv\u00e1lit tak\u00e9 v\u00fdvoz pou\u017eit\u00fdch fregat na Filip\u00edny. \u010casem ale m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt i\u00a0na Evropu. Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 agentura s\u00a0odkazem na nejmenovan\u00e9 t\u0159i zdroje napsala, \u017ee uvoln\u011bn\u00ed japonsk\u00fdch v\u00fdvozn\u00edch restrikc\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee pomoci sn\u00ed\u017eit silnou evropskou z\u00e1vislost na americk\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je nyn\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017eena konflikty s\u00a0administrativou Donalda Trumpa. Prezidentova nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost a\u00a0jeho hrozby odchodem z\u00a0NATO a\u00a0anex\u00ed Gr\u00f3nska zv\u00fd\u0161ily tlak na diverzifikaci, podotkli evrop\u0161t\u00ed diplomat\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si p\u0159\u00e1li z\u016fstat v\u00a0anonymit\u011b.<\/p>\n

Japonsko by tak mohlo j\u00edt ve stop\u00e1ch Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje, kter\u00e1 u\u017e je nyn\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm dodavatelem zbran\u00ed<\/a> do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy<\/a> Stockholmsk\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu pro v\u00fdzkum m\u00edru (SIPRI) byla v\u00a0p\u011btiletce 2021\u20132025 dev\u00e1t\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdvozcem a\u00a0jej\u00ed pod\u00edl na trhu vzrostl. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1kazn\u00edkem bylo Polsko, kam \u0161la v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina jej\u00edho exportu, hlavn\u011b tanky K2 a\u00a0houfnice K9. Zem\u011b se z\u00e1rove\u0148 stala druh\u00fdm nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1sobitelem evropsk\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f NATO po Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a\u00a0p\u0159ed Izraelem.<\/p>\n

Jihokorejsk\u00e9 firmy musej\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161it riskantn\u00ed dilema<\/p>\n

\u201eJi\u017en\u00ed Korea se stala jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejrychleji rostouc\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f zbran\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b a\u00a0v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b i\u00a0v\u00fdvozcem zbran\u00ed,\u201c konstatoval<\/a> p\u0159ed \u010dasem \u00fastav. V\u00a0jeho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku stovky producent\u016f v\u00fdzbroje s\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi tr\u017ebami z\u00a0roku 2024 se objevily \u010dty\u0159i jihokorejsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti: Hanwha Group, LIG \u200b\u200bNex1, Hyundai Rotem a\u00a0Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI), jejich\u017e kombinovan\u00e9 tr\u017eby z\u00a0prodeje zbran\u00ed se mezi lety 2023\u20132024 zv\u00fd\u0161ily o\u00a0t\u0159icet procent. Anal\u00fdza tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee za tento posun korej\u0161t\u00ed zbroja\u0159i vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed i\u00a0n\u011bkolika agiln\u00edm vl\u00e1d\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se zapojily do podpory exportu.<\/p>\n

\"Jak\u00fd<\/a>Jak\u00fd st\u00e1t m\u00e1 nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed arm\u00e1du na sv\u011bt\u011b? USA p\u0159edb\u011bhla totalitn\u00ed velmoc<\/a><\/p>\n

A odborn\u00edci m\u00edn\u00ed, \u017ee Soul m\u00e1 Evrop\u011b d\u00e1le co nab\u00eddnout. \u201eVzhledem k\u00a0rostouc\u00edmu nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi administrativou americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa a\u00a0Evropou v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b ot\u00e1zek m\u016f\u017ee pos\u00edlen\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch, technologick\u00fdch a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch vazeb mezi Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou a\u00a0Evropou p\u0159in\u00e9st \u0159adu v\u00fdhod,\u201c podotkl<\/a> think-tank Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.<\/p>\n

Uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee by zem\u011b k\u00a0dosa\u017een\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed pozice na star\u00e9m kontinentu m\u011bla investovat do m\u00edstn\u00ed produkce, v\u00fdzkumu a\u00a0v\u00fdvoje a\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ce s\u00a0evropsk\u00fdmi firmami. Transfer technologi\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9mu se Soul uvolil v\u00a0Polsku, mu m\u016f\u017ee otev\u0159\u00edt i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed dve\u0159e, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 je pro korejsk\u00e9 firmy riskantn\u00ed. \u201ePokud m\u00e1 partnersk\u00fd st\u00e1t vysp\u011blou pr\u016fmyslovou z\u00e1kladnu, transfer technologi\u00ed a\u00a0lokalizovan\u00e1 v\u00fdroba mohou urychlit v\u00fdvoj dom\u00e1c\u00ed konstrukce zbran\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit, co\u017e z\u00a0n\u011bj potenci\u00e1ln\u011b ud\u011bl\u00e1 konkurenta na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch trz\u00edch,\u201c podot\u00fdk\u00e1 SIPRI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Japonsko cihlu po cihle rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 ze\u010f, kterou si po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce vystav\u011blo proti militarismu. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b vl\u00e1da premi\u00e9rky…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62525,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[4062,212,106,4075,245,1544,764,1537,117,592,54,10915,53,52,3149],"class_list":{"0":"post-62524","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-australie","9":"tag-donald-trump","10":"tag-evropa","11":"tag-geopolitika","12":"tag-japonsko","13":"tag-jizni-korea","14":"tag-mitsubishi","15":"tag-obrana","16":"tag-polsko","17":"tag-prumysl","18":"tag-svet","19":"tag-tokio","20":"tag-world","21":"tag-world-news","22":"tag-zbran"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116447151762380857","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62524"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62524\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}