Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr Evropsk\u00e9 unie rozhodl jasn\u011b: kontroverzn\u00ed ma\u010farsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon z roku 2021 poru\u0161uje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159e evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. A nejde jen o technickou z\u00e1le\u017eitost \u2013 poprv\u00e9 v historii soud konstatoval, \u017ee \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t poru\u0161il samotn\u00e9 hodnoty zakotven\u00e9 v \u010dl\u00e1nku 2 Smlouvy o EU. Tedy ty, na nich\u017e cel\u00e1 Unie stoj\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Budape\u0161\u0165sk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da z\u00e1kon form\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159edstavila jako ochranu d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ed pedofili\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti zakazuje nebo v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezuje p\u0159\u00edstup k jak\u00e9mukoli obsahu \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b reklam, knih \u010di film\u016f \u2013 kter\u00fd \u201ezobrazuje nebo propaguje odchylku od rodov\u00e9 identity odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed pohlav\u00ed p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9mu p\u0159i narozen\u00ed, zm\u011bnu pohlav\u00ed nebo homosexualitu\u201c. Pokud se v d\u011btsk\u00e9 knize objev\u00ed postava s dv\u011bma maminkami nebo tat\u00ednky, v Ma\u010farsku to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n
Evropsk\u00e1 komise proti tomu podala \u017ealobu. Lucembursk\u00fd soud j\u00ed dal za pravdu. Ma\u010farsko podle verdiktu poru\u0161ilo prim\u00e1rn\u00ed i sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se slu\u017eeb na vnit\u0159n\u00edm trhu, Chartu z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v EU, obecn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o ochran\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f (GDPR) a pr\u00e1v\u011b onen \u010dl\u00e1nek 2 Smlouvy.<\/p>\n
Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr ve sv\u00e9m od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed ne\u0161et\u0159\u00ed ostr\u00fdmi slovy. Ma\u010farsk\u00e1 legislativa \u201estigmatizuje a marginalizuje lidi, jejich\u017e genderov\u00e1 identita odpov\u00edd\u00e1 pohlav\u00ed p\u0159i narozen\u00ed\u2013 v\u010detn\u011b transgender osob \u2013 nebo osoby s jinou ne\u017e heterosexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientac\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee je ozna\u010duje za \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pro fyzick\u00fd, du\u0161evn\u00ed a mor\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj nezletil\u00fdch\u201c. Z\u00e1kon nav\u00edc nazna\u010duje souvislost mezi t\u011bmito lidmi a pedofili\u00ed, co\u017e je nejen fakticky nepodlo\u017een\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 hluboce ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Ma\u010farsko se nem\u016f\u017ee schov\u00e1vat za argument \u201enejlep\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1jmu d\u00edt\u011bte\u201c nebo pr\u00e1va rodi\u010d\u016f vychov\u00e1vat d\u011bti podle vlastn\u00edho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, pokud p\u0159itom poru\u0161uje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va cel\u00e9 skupiny ob\u010dan\u016f. Z pr\u00e1vn\u00edho hlediska je to jasn\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Rozhodnut\u00ed m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik rovin. Omezuje svobodu poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb v r\u00e1mci EU, co\u017e zasahuje nejen ma\u010farsk\u00e9 vydavatele nebo streamovac\u00ed platformy, ale i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed poskytovatele. Poru\u0161uje pr\u00e1vo na lidskou d\u016fstojnost, z\u00e1kaz diskriminace, pr\u00e1vo na soukrom\u00ed a svobodu projevu. A p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u2013 poprv\u00e9 soud konstatoval, \u017ee \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t poru\u0161il samotn\u00e9 hodnoty Unie.<\/p>\n
Brusel m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed v ruce siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, jak \u010delit autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm tendenc\u00edm v \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Nejde jen o technick\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed sm\u011brnice, ale o \u00fatok na samotn\u00fd hodnotov\u00fd z\u00e1klad EU.<\/p>\n
Od Ma\u010farska se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se rozsudku bezodkladn\u011b pod\u0159\u00edd\u00ed. Budape\u0161\u0165 nav\u00edc ponese n\u00e1klady \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, jak rychle a ochotn\u011b vl\u00e1da Viktora Orb\u00e1na zareaguje \u2013 a zda v\u016fbec. Ma\u010farsko m\u00e1 s implementac\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed bohat\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, ov\u0161em ne v\u017edy pozitivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Pro ostatn\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, je verdikt jasn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem: ochrana pr\u00e1v men\u0161in nen\u00ed jen mor\u00e1ln\u00ed imperativ, ale pr\u00e1vn\u011b vymahateln\u00e1 povinnost. A pokud se n\u011bkdo pokus\u00ed zabalit diskriminaci do obalu \u201eochrany d\u011bt\u00ed\u201c, evropsk\u00fd soud mu to neschv\u00e1l\u00ed. Chr\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9to z\u00e1kony opravdu d\u011bti, nebo jen p\u0159edsudky dosp\u011bl\u00fdch?<\/p>\n
Zdroj info: TASR<\/p>\n
Autor: Petr Poreba <\/p>\n
Foto: Vytvo\u0159eno um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v\u00a0ChatGPT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr Evropsk\u00e9 unie rozhodl jasn\u011b: kontroverzn\u00ed ma\u010farsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon z roku 2021 poru\u0161uje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159e evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. A…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62891,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[3678,109,108,106,799],"class_list":{"0":"post-62890","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-brusel","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-evropa","12":"tag-viktor-orban"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116448555513900419","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62890"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62890\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}