{"id":63013,"date":"2026-04-22T15:05:16","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T15:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/63013\/"},"modified":"2026-04-22T15:05:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T15:05:16","slug":"stat-inkasuje-stovky-miliard-ze-skrytych-odvodu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/63013\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u00e1t inkasuje stovky miliard ze skryt\u00fdch odvod\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1ce se v \u00e9\u0159e technologick\u00e9 revoluce rychle m\u011bn\u00ed. A snaha st\u00e1tu regulovat ji pracovn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem a da\u0148ov\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony za v\u00fdvojem v\u00fdrazn\u011b zaost\u00e1v\u00e1. Na novou dobu napasov\u00e1v\u00e1 pravidla z doby d\u00e1vno minul\u00e9. Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je v\u011b\u010dn\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 politick\u00e1 debata o tom, kdo mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zam\u011bstnanec a kdo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u017eivnostn\u00edk. Tradi\u010dn\u011b se j\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0161varcsyst\u00e9m, tedy snaha vyd\u00e1vat za \u017eivnostn\u00edky ty, kdo podle p\u0159edstav st\u00e1tu mohou b\u00fdt jen zam\u011bstnanci.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Te\u010f otev\u00edr\u00e1 ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce veden\u00e9 Ale\u0161em Juchelkou<\/a>\u00a0z ANO dal\u0161\u00ed kapitolu nekone\u010dn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 debaty. Z\u00e1minkou je aplikace evropsk\u00e9 sm\u011brnice o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch platform\u00e1ch typu Uber, Wolt nebo Liftago. Pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159es tyto platformy si v \u010cesku vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u016fl milionu lid\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed da\u0148 z\u00a0pr\u00e1ce v Evrop\u011b<\/p>\n

Tato debata je u n\u00e1s u\u017e des\u00edtky let nesm\u00edrn\u011b politicky citliv\u00e1 a fakticky ne\u0159e\u0161iteln\u00e1 ze dvou d\u016fvod\u016f. Za prv\u00e9 firmy mus\u00ed platit za zam\u011bstnance velmi vysok\u00e9 odvody soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Ty jsou podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch dat Organizace pro hospod\u00e1\u0159skou spolupr\u00e1ci a rozvoj (OECD) druh\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161ech vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Dosahuj\u00ed 25,4 procenta celkov\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f pr\u00e1ce. P\u0159ed n\u00e1mi je jen Francie se 26,7 procenta. Za n\u00e1mi Estonsko s 25,3 procenta a Slovensko s 24,4 procenta. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: v sousedn\u00edm N\u011bmecku je tento odvod jen 16,8 procenta. Pr\u016fm\u011br zem\u00ed OECD je 13,4 procenta. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v nejbohat\u0161\u00edm \u0160v\u00fdcarsku se odv\u00e1d\u00ed jen \u0161est procent.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Jak<\/a>Jak uniknout chudob\u011b? Mezi 20 zem\u011bmi OECD nem\u00e1 \u010cesko lichotiv\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159edb\u011bhlo ale velmoc<\/a><\/p>\n

Tato \u010d\u00e1stka je skryt\u00e1. Zam\u011bstnanec ji nevid\u00ed. Nen\u00ed ani v pracovn\u00ed smlouv\u011b, ani ve vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed platu a odvod\u016f. Nem\u00e1 ji ve sv\u00e9m\u00a0da\u0148ov\u00e9m p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>.\u00a0Ani se o n\u00ed nevyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159i diskusi o v\u00fd\u0161i mezd. Je to skryt\u00e1 da\u0148 a plat\u00ed ji p\u0159\u00edmo firma. Samotn\u00fd odvod soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zam\u011bstnance je n\u00e1sobn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. U n\u00e1s jen 8,4 procenta. V N\u011bmecku ale naopak 17,3 procenta.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Dominantn\u00ed zdroj rozpo\u010dtu<\/p>\n

Tato \u010d\u00e1stka z odvod\u016f zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f za soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed za zam\u011bstnance je v\u016fbec nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjmem\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu<\/a>.\u00a0Celkov\u011b st\u00e1t letos vybere na soci\u00e1ln\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kolem 867 miliard korun. To je 41 procent ze v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: na dan\u00edch z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f od zam\u011bstnanc\u016f i \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016f dohromady st\u00e1t vybere 227 miliard korun, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e od firem na tuto sumu jde 196 miliard.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Proto je pro st\u00e1t mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9, aby syst\u00e9m nastavil tak, \u017ee bude nutit co nejv\u00edc lid\u00ed b\u00fdt zam\u011bstnanci. Skryt\u011b z nich vybere obrovsk\u00e9 sumy. Ty \u010d\u00e1stky lid\u00e9 nevid\u00ed, nedr\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed je a nejsou tedy politick\u00fdm t\u00e9matem.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fdm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d je toto diktov\u00e1n\u00ed, kdo mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zam\u011bstnanec a kdo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u017eivnostn\u00edk, tak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, je velmi tuh\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo. To nedovoluje d\u00e1t zam\u011bstnanci v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f bez ud\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fvodu. Mus\u00ed se r\u016fzn\u011b fingovat restrukturalizace a reorganizace a s nimi ru\u0161it pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta. To motivuje k voln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm kontrakt\u016fm pro OSV\u010c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u011b z t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f je u n\u00e1s debata o takzvan\u00e9m \u0161varcsyst\u00e9mu v\u00fdrazn\u011b vyhrocen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jinde. Jeho vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce, finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady i spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soudy.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 doba, star\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1dky<\/p>\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b, kdy m\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce \u00fapln\u011b jinou podobu, dramaticky se m\u011bn\u00ed a je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc m\u011bnit bude, by nejv\u00edce odpov\u00eddalo, kdyby si ka\u017ed\u00fd podle sv\u00fdch preferenc\u00ed mohl bez ohledu na profesi vybrat. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b\u00a0zam\u011bstnaneck\u00fd pom\u011br<\/a>,\u00a0kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u00edce jistot v podob\u011b v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00edch lh\u016ft a ochrany, ale i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed odvody do st\u00e1tn\u00ed kasy. Na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 voln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eivnostensk\u00fd kontrakt, kde nen\u00ed ochrana a jistota t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1, ale odvody jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 jin\u00e9 priority. N\u011bkdo chce v\u00edc volnosti, jin\u00fd v\u00edc jistoty. St\u00e1t by mohl u\u0161et\u0159it pen\u00edze na represi.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee ty obrovsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 plynou ze skryt\u00fdch dan\u00ed z pr\u00e1ce do st\u00e1tn\u00ed kasy, tuto politickou debatu zab\u00edjej\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ani ODS, kter\u00e1 se v minulosti tv\u00e1\u0159ila, \u017ee je stranou podporuj\u00edc\u00ed svobodu volby a trh, si netroufla uvolnit pracovn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a d\u00e1t lidem \u0161anci si vybrat, jestli cht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt zam\u011bstnanci, nebo \u017eivnostn\u00edky. Naopak \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016fm zvedla odvody pojistn\u00e9ho. A kdy\u017e te\u010f kabinet Andreje Babi\u0161e ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b prosadil jejich sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, expremi\u00e9r Petr Fiala jako jedin\u00fd z cel\u00e9ho stranick\u00e9ho klubu hlasoval proti. A sou\u010dasn\u00fd p\u0159edseda Martin Kupka se k hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u016fbec nep\u0159ihl\u00e1sil.\u00a0<\/p>\n

VIDEO:\u00a0Lidem se vyplat\u00ed b\u00fdt OSV\u010c. \u0160varcsyst\u00e9m je i\u00a0v\u00a0Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b, tvrd\u00ed \u017d\u00edtkov\u00e1 z NeoTax v po\u0159adu FLOW<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Video<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tFLOW: Lidem se vyplat\u00ed b\u00fdt OSV\u010c. \u0160varcsyst\u00e9m je i v poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b, tvrd\u00ed poradkyn\u011b \u017d\u00edtkov\u00e1 \u2022 e15\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e1ce se v \u00e9\u0159e technologick\u00e9 revoluce rychle m\u011bn\u00ed. A snaha st\u00e1tu regulovat ji pracovn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem a da\u0148ov\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63014,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[962,955,43,42,41,40,1668,21673,11493,9501,11285,20984,4207,11212],"class_list":{"0":"post-63013","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ales-juchelka","9":"tag-ano-2011","10":"tag-ceska-republika","11":"tag-cesko","12":"tag-czech-republic","13":"tag-czechia","14":"tag-dan","15":"tag-liftago","16":"tag-ministerstvo-prace-a-socialnich-veci-ceske-republiky","17":"tag-oecd","18":"tag-pracovni-pravo","19":"tag-socialni-pojisteni","20":"tag-uber","21":"tag-wolt"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116448980436538365","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63013"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63013\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}