{"id":63036,"date":"2026-04-22T15:22:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T15:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/63036\/"},"modified":"2026-04-22T15:22:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T15:22:13","slug":"svoboda-by-mohl-letet-do-vesmiru-koncem-roku-2027-jeho-zakladni-vycvik-vrcholi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/63036\/","title":{"rendered":"Svoboda by mohl let\u011bt do vesm\u00edru koncem roku 2027, jeho z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdcvik vrchol\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Svoboda by m\u011bl pob\u00fdvat na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici (ISS) dva t\u00fddny. Bude jedn\u00edm ze\u00a0\u010dty\u0159\u010dlenn\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky n\u00e1vratov\u00e9ho modulu Crew Dragon, kterou na ISS vynese raketa Falcon 9\u00a0spole\u010dnosti SpaceX. Na ISS jej \u010dek\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce hned na t\u0159in\u00e1cti v\u011bdeck\u00fdch projektech z\u00a0\u010cR. Pom\u016f\u017ee t\u00edm v\u011bdc\u016fm s\u00a0v\u00fdzkumem v\u00a0podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch kosmu, kter\u00e9 jsou pro n\u011b unik\u00e1tn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jde o\u00a0projekty s\u00a0velk\u00fdm oborov\u00fdm rozptylem, tedy od diagnostiky rakoviny d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se projev\u00ed (projekt CANCER), p\u0159es v\u00fdvoj nanobot\u016f (experiment CONREX), v\u00fdzkum plodnosti a\u017e po testov\u00e1n\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edho tri\u010dka z\u00a0brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 Masarykovy univerzity pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stresu.<\/p>\n

Na \u010desk\u00fd v\u00fdzkum bude m\u00edt na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze 80\u00a0hodin<\/p>\n

\u201eTyto projekty b\u011b\u017e\u00ed soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s\u00a0m\u00fdm v\u00fdcvikem. V\u0161e je rozpl\u00e1nov\u00e1no tak, aby se to sladilo s\u00a0odletem,\u201c \u0159ekl Novink\u00e1m Svoboda. Na v\u00fdzkum z\u00a0\u010ceska bude m\u00edt na ISS zhruba 80\u00a0hodin.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkum se bude odehr\u00e1vat v\u00a0modulu Columbus, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ISS. Jeho p\u0159esnou kopii pro n\u00e1cvik pr\u00e1ce v\u00a0n\u011bm maj\u00ed i\u00a0v\u011bdci v\u00a0nizozemsk\u00e9m centru ESTEC v\u00a0Noordwijku.<\/p>\n

Jde o\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury (ESA). Zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 3500\u00a0lid\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u011bdc\u016f, provozuje 35\u00a0laborato\u0159\u00ed a\u00a0pracuje na zhruba stovce vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch projekt\u016f. V\u00a0podstat\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kosmick\u00fd projekt ze zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie proch\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159es ESTEC.<\/p>\n

Svobod\u016fv v\u00fdcvik u\u00a0ESA byl roz\u010dlen\u011bn do t\u0159\u00ed dvoum\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch blok\u016f. Je to sm\u011bsice nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0161kolen\u00ed, tr\u00e9nink\u016f a\u00a0praktick\u00fdch test\u016f od p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v\u00a0hor\u00e1ch, od let\u016f ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edm letounu Zero G, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e se simuluje stav bezt\u00ed\u017ee, a\u017e po pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, tedy n\u00e1cvik p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed modulu do oce\u00e1nu. K\u00a0tomu je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159idat hory teorie od astronomie a\u00a0meteorologie a\u017e po geologii nebo l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201ePsychick\u00fd stres nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m. M\u00e1m tu v\u00fdhodu, \u017ee p\u016fsob\u00edm dvacet let v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, tak\u017ee v\u00a0podobn\u00e9m re\u017eimu pracujeme v\u00a0podstat\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d. \u0158ekl bych, \u017ee arm\u00e1da a\u00a0speci\u00e1ln\u011b vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 s\u00edly je ta nejlep\u0161\u00ed psychick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava na vesm\u00edrnou misi,\u201c doplnil Svoboda s\u00a0\u00fasm\u011bvem.<\/p>\n

Ukon\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho v\u00fdcviku u\u00a0ESA je po technick\u00e9 str\u00e1nce sice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm, ale jen prvn\u00edm krokem k\u00a0cest\u011b Svobody a\u00a0pomysln\u011b i\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republiky do vesm\u00edru. N\u00e1sledovat bude p\u0159\u00edprava p\u0159\u00edmo na let u\u00a0spole\u010dnosti SpaceX a\u00a0d\u00e1le pak u\u00a0americk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu pro vesm\u00edr NASA v\u00a0Houstonu. Zhruba t\u00fdden v\u00fdcviku by se m\u011bl uskute\u010dnit tak\u00e9 u\u00a0odborn\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0Japonsku.<\/p>\n

Svoboda byl vybr\u00e1n ESA do rezervn\u00edho t\u00fdmu astronaut\u016f z\u00a0tis\u00edc\u016f uchaze\u010d\u016f v\u00a0listopadu 2022. \u201eSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee od t\u00e9 doby jej i\u00a0s t\u00fdmem p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny podporujeme. Je \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9, jak se krok za krokem spolu s\u00a0n\u00edm bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme k\u00a0vysn\u011bn\u00e9mu letu. Bude velk\u00fdm impulzem pro n\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdzkum, pr\u016fmysl a\u00a0tak\u00e9 inspirac\u00ed pro v\u0161echny studenty,\u201c uvedl \u0159editel hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny Ji\u0159\u00ed Du\u0161ek. Svoboda je Br\u0148an a\u00a0na zm\u00edn\u011bnou hv\u011bzd\u00e1rnu chodil ji\u017e jako kluk.<\/p>\n

Svoboda polet\u00ed do vesm\u00edru zhruba p\u016fl stolet\u00ed po sv\u00e9m p\u0159edch\u016fdci Vladim\u00edru Remkovi, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0jeho velk\u00fdm podporovatel\u016fm. Jak ve sv\u00fdch 77\u00a0letech opakovan\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, jeho velk\u00fdm snem je do\u017e\u00edt se letu sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1stupce do kosmu.<\/p>\n

Foto: Vladim\u00edr Klep\u00e1\u010d, Novinky<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Svoboda by m\u011bl pob\u00fdvat na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici (ISS) dva t\u00fddny. Bude jedn\u00edm ze\u00a0\u010dty\u0159\u010dlenn\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky n\u00e1vratov\u00e9ho modulu Crew…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63037,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[1951,922,10578,1954,1542,462,54,1540,9810,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-63036","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-ales-svoboda-pilot","9":"tag-armada-cr","10":"tag-evropska-kosmicka-agentura-esa","11":"tag-mezinarodni-vesmirna-stanice-iss","12":"tag-nasa","13":"tag-spacex","14":"tag-svet","15":"tag-vesmir","16":"tag-vycvik","17":"tag-world","18":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116449047049158601","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63036"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63036\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}