{"id":63165,"date":"2026-04-22T17:16:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T17:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/63165\/"},"modified":"2026-04-22T17:16:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T17:16:10","slug":"archeologove-odhalili-na-trase-budouci-zeleznice-na-prerovsku-kalibracni-desku-z-rimskeho-obdobi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/63165\/","title":{"rendered":"Archeologov\u00e9 odhalili na trase budouc\u00ed \u017eeleznice na P\u0159erovsku kalibra\u010dn\u00ed desku z\u00a0\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eKalibra\u010dn\u00ed desku p\u0159ed\u00e1me do laborato\u0159e na spektrometrickou anal\u00fdzu, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee ur\u010dit, z\u00a0jak\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu byl dr\u00e1tek vyroben. Zten\u010den\u00fd dr\u00e1t mohl slou\u017eit nap\u0159\u00edklad k\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b krou\u017ekov\u00e9 zbroje,\u201c uvedl archeolog Pavel Mo\u0161. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f jde o\u00a0v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1lez v\u00a0r\u00e1mci st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy. <\/p>\n

Deska byla jedn\u00edm ze zhruba tis\u00edcovky archeologick\u00fdch objekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0lokalit\u011b odborn\u00edci odkryli. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze star\u0161\u00ed doby bronzov\u00e9. \u201eLokalita pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b bohat\u00fdm s\u00eddeln\u00edm are\u00e1l\u016fm v\u00a0t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti Han\u00e9,\u201c informovala Nikola Jandov\u00e1, mluv\u010d\u00ed Archeologick\u00e9ho centra Olomouc (ACO), kter\u00e9 m\u011blo v\u00fdzkum na starosti. <\/p>\n

Foto: ACO \u2013 Alena \u0160indlerov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Nalezen\u00e1 kalibra\u010dn\u00ed deska z\u00a0\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed<\/p>\n

Nejstar\u0161\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 doklady os\u00eddlen\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00ed podle n\u00ed z\u00a0obdob\u00ed v\u011bte\u0159ovsk\u00e9 kultury, tedy ze star\u0161\u00ed doby bronzov\u00e9. Archeologov\u00e9 odkryli poz\u016fstatky dom\u016f s\u00a0k\u016flovou konstrukc\u00ed, jejich\u017e st\u011bny byly kdysi vypl\u00e9t\u00e1ny prout\u00edm a\u00a0omaz\u00e1v\u00e1ny hl\u00ednou.<\/p>\n

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Po po\u017e\u00e1rech se zlomky om\u00edtky dochovaly jako do \u010dervena vyp\u00e1len\u00e9 fragmenty hl\u00edny, tzv. mazanice. N\u011bkter\u00e9 fragmenty mazanice byly vyhlazen\u00e9 se stopami zdoben\u00ed na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b, zat\u00edmco na vnit\u0159n\u00ed stran\u011b se dochovaly otisky prut\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eDomy m\u011bly k\u016flovou konstrukci a\u00a0p\u0159i jejich z\u00e1niku po\u017e\u00e1rem se v\u00a0mazanici zachovaly detaily stavebn\u00edch prvk\u016f. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech jsou patrn\u00e9 i\u00a0stopy povrchov\u00fdch \u00faprav,\u201c konstatoval Mo\u0161.<\/p>\n

Foto: ACO \u2013 Alena \u0160indlerov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Bronzov\u00e1 sekera z\u00a0obdob\u00ed kultury lidu popelnicov\u00fdch pol\u00ed<\/p>\n

Z tohoto obdob\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00ed tak\u00e9 nalezen\u00e9 keramick\u00e9 n\u00e1doby, c\u00edvky, p\u0159esleny, kor\u00e1lky \u010di kost\u011bn\u00e1 jehlice. K\u00a0star\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1lez\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 bronzov\u00e1 jehlice s\u00a0cyperskou hlavic\u00ed. \u201eArcheologov\u00e9 odkryli tak\u00e9 dva s\u00eddli\u0161tn\u00ed poh\u0159by, co\u017e je pro tuto kulturu p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9. V\u00a0jednom z\u00a0objekt\u016f byl ulo\u017een dosp\u011bl\u00fd jedinec spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0d\u00edt\u011btem. Kostern\u00ed ostatky podstoup\u00ed antropologickou anal\u00fdzu,\u201c poznamenala Jandov\u00e1. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdraznou stopu na lokalit\u011b zanechala podle n\u00ed i\u00a0kultura lidu popelnicov\u00fdch pol\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm skupina slezsk\u00e1 z\u00a0pozdn\u00ed doby bronzov\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 skupina plat\u011bnick\u00e1 ze star\u0161\u00ed doby \u017eelezn\u00e9. Archeologov\u00e9 zachytili s\u00eddli\u0161tn\u00ed objekty r\u016fzn\u00fdch velikost\u00ed s\u00a0\u010detn\u00fdmi n\u00e1lezy keramiky a\u00a0mazanice. <\/p>\n

Mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou pozornost pak vzbudily \u010dty\u0159i objekty s\u00a0\u010d\u00e1stmi lidsk\u00fdch ostatk\u016f. V\u00a0jednom z\u00a0nich bylo nalezeno \u0161est lidsk\u00fdch lebek ulo\u017een\u00fdch vedle sebe v\u00a0z\u00e1sypu objektu. <\/p>\n

\u201eZaznamenali jsme tu pouze \u010d\u00e1sti lidsk\u00fdch ostatk\u016f, nikoliv cel\u00e9 kostry. Mohlo by se jednat o\u00a0projev zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho ritu\u00e1lu,\u201c podotkl vedouc\u00ed archeolog Arkadiusz Tajer s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed poznatky p\u0159inese antropologick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza. <\/p>\n

Foto: ACO \u2013 Alena \u0160indlerov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Hlin\u011bn\u00e1 nab\u011bra\u010dka z\u00a0obdob\u00ed kultury lidu popelnicov\u00fdch pol\u00ed <\/p>\n

V n\u011bkolika objektech p\u0159i okraji prav\u011bk\u00e9ho s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b archeologov\u00e9 objevili kamenn\u00e9 lic\u00ed formy a\u00a0zlomky tygl\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 slou\u017eily k\u00a0tavb\u011b a\u00a0odl\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed bronzov\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f. Na lokalit\u011b archeologov\u00e9 objevili tak\u00e9 men\u0161\u00ed soubor bronzov\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad sekerky, jehlice, n\u00e1ramek \u010di n\u016f\u017e. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u00e1lezy poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze z\u00e1v\u011bru doby bronzov\u00e9 a\u00a0star\u0161\u00ed doby \u017eelezn\u00e9 a\u00a0napov\u00eddaj\u00ed, \u017ee se v\u00a0t\u011bchto m\u00edstech nach\u00e1zela specializovan\u00e1 d\u00edlna na v\u00fdrobu bronzov\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eKamenn\u00e9 lic\u00ed formy podrob\u00edme laboratorn\u00edm anal\u00fdz\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159\u00ed, zda se na jejich povrchu zachovaly stopy kov\u016f z\u00a0odl\u00e9van\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 prov\u011b\u0159\u00edme, jestli byly nalezen\u00e9 bronzov\u00e9 artefakty vyrobeny p\u0159\u00edmo na t\u00e9to lokalit\u011b,\u201c doplnil Tajer. Archeologov\u00e9 zaznamenali tak\u00e9 stopy lat\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed z\u00a0mlad\u0161\u00ed doby \u017eelezn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Foto: ACO \u2013 Alena \u0160indlerov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Kamenn\u00e9 lic\u00ed formy z\u00a0pozdn\u00ed doby bronzov\u00e9 a\u00a0star\u0161\u00ed doby \u017eelezn\u00e9<\/p>\n

Z doby \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9, kdy na\u0161e \u00fazem\u00ed ob\u00fdvaly germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kmeny, archeologov\u00e9 odkryli i\u00a0za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0p\u00e1len\u00ed v\u00e1pna. \u201eV peci vypalovali v\u00e1pno, kter\u00e9 lid\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvali k\u00a0\u00faprav\u011b om\u00edtek dom\u016f nebo ke zdoben\u00ed keramiky,\u201c uvedl Mo\u0161. <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1chrann\u00fd archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum prob\u00edhal v\u00a0r\u00e1mci modernizace trati Brno\u2013P\u0159erov.<\/p>\n

\u201ePo ukon\u010den\u00ed ter\u00e9nn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti v\u00fdzkumu byly ve\u0161ker\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy p\u0159evezeny do laborato\u0159\u00ed Archeologick\u00e9ho centra Olomouc. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b odborn\u00edci prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, konzervaci, dokumentaci i\u00a0specializovan\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy v\u010detn\u011b antropologick\u00e9ho zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch ostatk\u016f,\u201c dodala Jandov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eKalibra\u010dn\u00ed desku p\u0159ed\u00e1me do laborato\u0159e na spektrometrickou anal\u00fdzu, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee ur\u010dit, z\u00a0jak\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu byl dr\u00e1tek vyroben. Zten\u010den\u00fd…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63166,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[19886,3344,18647,43,42,41,40,17149,11839,21704,441,21703,3861,3347,1691],"class_list":{"0":"post-63165","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-archeologicke-nalezy","9":"tag-archeologie","10":"tag-archeologove","11":"tag-ceska-republika","12":"tag-cesko","13":"tag-czech-republic","14":"tag-czechia","15":"tag-doba-bronzova","16":"tag-doba-zelezna","17":"tag-germani","18":"tag-historie","19":"tag-kojetin","20":"tag-prerovsko","21":"tag-riman","22":"tag-zeleznice"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116449495472152939","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63165\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}