{"id":63348,"date":"2026-04-22T20:29:08","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T20:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/63348\/"},"modified":"2026-04-22T20:29:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T20:29:08","slug":"archeologove-v-egypte-nasli-v-brise-mumie-papyrus-s-kopii-homerovy-iliady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/63348\/","title":{"rendered":"Archeologov\u00e9 v\u00a0Egypt\u011b na\u0161li v\u00a0b\u0159i\u0161e mumie papyrus s\u00a0kopi\u00ed Hom\u00e9rovy Iliady"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed archeologov\u00e9 objevili v\u00a0Egypt\u011b papyrus s\u00a0kopi\u00ed Hom\u00e9rovy Iliady uvnit\u0159 mumie poh\u0159ben\u00e9 p\u0159ed 1600\u00a0lety v\u00a0\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed, uvedl ve st\u0159edu server The Independent<\/a>. Jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy v\u011bdci objevili \u0159eck\u00e9 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00edlo spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0mumifikac\u00ed. U\u00a0mumi\u00ed se b\u011b\u017en\u011b nal\u00e9zaly sp\u00ed\u0161e magick\u00e9 texty obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed praktiky psan\u00e9 v\u00a0\u0159e\u010dtin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Tento objev m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro pochopen\u00ed poh\u0159ebn\u00edch zvyk\u016f a\u00a0n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho \u017eivota ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b, napsal britsk\u00fd server.<\/p>\n

\u201eNen\u00ed to poprv\u00e9, co jsme na\u0161li \u0159eck\u00e9 papyry, sv\u00e1zan\u00e9, zape\u010det\u011bn\u00e9 a\u00a0zahrnut\u00e9 do procesu mumifikace, ale dosud m\u011bl jejich obsah p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b magick\u00fd charakter,\u201c vysv\u011btlil profesor Ignasi-Xavier Adiego z\u00a0univerzity v\u00a0Barcelon\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u00datr\u017eek papyru archeologov\u00e9 objevili v\u00a0b\u0159i\u0161e mumie, kter\u00e1 byla poh\u0159bena v\u00a0hrobce z\u00a0\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 doby ve m\u011bst\u011b Oxyrhynchus p\u0159ed asi 1600\u00a0lety. Poz\u016fstatky m\u011bsta dnes le\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0severoegyptsk\u00e9m Bahnas\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci byli zejm\u00e9na p\u0159ekvapeni t\u00edm, \u017ee papyrus tvo\u0159il sou\u010d\u00e1st balzamovac\u00edho ritu\u00e1lu. \u201eOd konce 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed bylo v\u00a0Oxyrhynchu objeveno obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed papyr\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b \u0159eck\u00fdch liter\u00e1rn\u00edch text\u016f velk\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu, ale skute\u010dnou novinkou je n\u00e1lez liter\u00e1rn\u00edho papyru v\u00a0poh\u0159ebn\u00edm kontextu,\u201c doplnil Adiego.<\/p>\n

Hom\u00e9r\u016fv epos Ilias poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0roku 800\u00a0p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem zachycuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm trojskou v\u00e1lku a\u00a0hrdinsk\u00e9 \u010diny Achillea.<\/p>\n

Fragment textu, kter\u00fd v\u011bdci na\u0161li p\u0159i ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch, obsahuje slavnou pas\u00e1\u017e ze druh\u00e9ho zp\u011bvu Iliady, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako katalog lod\u00ed. V\u00a0t\u00e9to pas\u00e1\u017ei Hom\u00e9r vyjmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161echna \u0159eck\u00e1 m\u011bsta, kter\u00e1 se z\u00fa\u010dastnila ta\u017een\u00ed proti Tr\u00f3ji pod veden\u00edm kr\u00e1le Agamemn\u00f3na. Podle The Independent si v\u011bdci nejsou jisti, pro\u010d byl k\u00a0mumifikaci vybr\u00e1n pr\u00e1v\u011b tento \u0159eck\u00fd text.<\/p>\n

M\u00edsto tradi\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1dob, takzvan\u00fdch kanop, ke skladov\u00e1n\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f up\u0159ednost\u0148ovali v\u00a0\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed egypt\u0161t\u00ed kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed jin\u00fd proces. T\u011blo naplnili materi\u00e1ly vhodn\u00fdmi pro konzervaci spolu s\u00a0papyry a\u00a0zape\u010detili je hl\u00ednou uvnit\u0159 hrudn\u00ed nebo p\u00e1nevn\u00ed dutiny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0160pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed archeologov\u00e9 objevili v\u00a0Egypt\u011b papyrus s\u00a0kopi\u00ed Hom\u00e9rovy Iliady uvnit\u0159 mumie poh\u0159ben\u00e9 p\u0159ed 1600\u00a0lety v\u00a0\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed, uvedl ve st\u0159edu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63349,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[6776,21746,17,21,11612,4212,11838,16,18,19,22,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-63348","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-egypt","9":"tag-faraon","10":"tag-headlines","11":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","12":"tag-hrobka","13":"tag-hroby","14":"tag-mumie","15":"tag-news","16":"tag-top-news","17":"tag-top-stories","18":"tag-udalosti-dne","19":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116450254071990441","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63348"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63348\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}