{"id":63721,"date":"2026-04-23T08:39:32","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T08:39:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/63721\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T08:39:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T08:39:32","slug":"v-zakulisi-se-rodi-evropske-nato-poprve-bez-americanu-v-hlavni-roli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/63721\/","title":{"rendered":"V z\u00e1kulis\u00ed se rod\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 NATO. Poprv\u00e9 bez Ameri\u010dan\u016f v\u00a0hlavn\u00ed roli"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno se evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy od americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa distancovaly sp\u00ed\u0161 v\u00a0politick\u00e9 rovin\u011b a\u00a0opatrn\u011b zpochyb\u0148ovaly spolehlivost Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f jako spojence, dnes u\u017e se tenhle posun prom\u00edt\u00e1 do mnohem konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch krok\u016f.<\/p>\n

V z\u00e1kulis\u00ed se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161it sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety p\u016fsobil jako krajn\u011b nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00fd: co kdy\u017e americk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed garance v\u00a0r\u00e1mci NATO v\u00fdrazn\u011b oslab\u00ed, nebo \u00fapln\u011b zmiz\u00ed. Ostatn\u011b Trumpova administrativa u\u017e m\u00e1 podle serveru Politico<\/a> p\u0159ipraven\u00fd seznam spojeneck\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 chce kv\u016fli nepln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1vazk\u016f potrestat.<\/p>\n

Podle informac\u00ed<\/a> den\u00edku The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) evrop\u0161t\u00ed spojenci p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed pl\u00e1n, jak Alianci udr\u017eet funk\u010dn\u00ed i\u00a0bez kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 role USA – od pos\u00edlen\u00ed vlastn\u00edho velen\u00ed p\u0159es nahrazen\u00ed americk\u00fdch kapacit a\u017e po debatu o\u00a0jadern\u00e9m odstra\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, Evropa se neposouv\u00e1 jen v\u00a0r\u00e9torice, ale za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0variantou, \u017ee se o\u00a0svou bezpe\u010dnost bude muset postarat sama.<\/p>\n

Jak u\u017e jsme na Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch popsali<\/a>, vztah mezi NATO a\u00a0americkou administrativou je dlouhodob\u011b napjat\u00fd a\u00a0zat\u00ed\u017een\u00fd spory o\u00a0smysl Aliance i\u00a0z\u00e1vazky jej\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f. Trump opakovan\u011b nazna\u010doval neochotu br\u00e1nit evropsk\u00e9 spojence a\u00a0podmi\u0148oval ji jejich vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fddaji na obranu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e otev\u0159el ot\u00e1zku, nakolik je americk\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed garance skute\u010dn\u011b pevn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Psali jsme:<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato nejistota dnes tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro \u00favahy o\u00a0tom, jak by Aliance fungovala, pokud by se role USA skute\u010dn\u011b zm\u011bnila.<\/p>\n

Prom\u011bna u\u017e za\u010dala<\/p>\n

\u201eNATO, jak\u00e9 m\u00e1me dnes, se u\u017e li\u0161\u00ed od v\u0161eho, co jsme vid\u011bli od vzniku Aliance. Severoatlantick\u00e1 smlouva z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00e1, ale jej\u00ed v\u00fdznam se z\u00e1sadn\u011b prom\u011bnil,\u201c komentoval situaci<\/a> americko-nizozemsk\u00fd politolog Erik Jones, kter\u00fd p\u016fsob\u00ed jako \u0159editel Centra pro pokro\u010dil\u00e1 studia Roberta Schumana na Evropsk\u00e9m univerzitn\u00edm institutu ve Florencii.<\/p>\n

V z\u00e1kulis\u00ed se r\u00fdsuje n\u011bco, \u010demu evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 neform\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u201eevropsk\u00e9 NATO\u201c. Nejde o\u00a0snahu vytv\u00e1\u0159et novou alianci vedle NATO, ale o\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 role uvnit\u0159 t\u00e9 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed. C\u00edlem je dostat v\u00edce Evropan\u016f do kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch velitelsk\u00fdch pozic a\u00a0postupn\u011b dopl\u0148ovat nebo nahrazovat americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 kapacity vlastn\u00edmi.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159esun \u010d\u00e1sti bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na Evropu u\u017e prob\u00edh\u00e1 a\u00a0bude pokra\u010dovat jako sou\u010d\u00e1st americk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 strategie,\u201c potvrdil nap\u0159\u00edklad finsk\u00fd prezident Alexander Stubb, jeden z\u00a0l\u00eddr\u016f zapojen\u00fdch do t\u011bchto pl\u00e1n\u016f s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1 j\u00edt o\u00a0pomal\u00fd a\u00a0kontrolovan\u00fd proces.<\/p>\n

Jak s\u00a0odkazem na sv\u00e9 zdroje \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i Bojan Pancevski a\u00a0Daniel Michaels<\/a> z\u00a0den\u00edku The Wall Street Journal, tyto \u00favahy se zat\u00edm neodehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch summitech, ale sp\u00ed\u0161 p\u0159i neform\u00e1ln\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch a\u00a0uzav\u0159en\u00fdch sch\u016fzk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u201eHlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je nicm\u00e9n\u011b udr\u017eet odstra\u0161en\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Rusku, kontinuitu operac\u00ed i\u00a0d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost jadern\u00e9 ochrany pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by Washington st\u00e1hl vojska z\u00a0Evropy nebo odm\u00edtl spojence br\u00e1nit,\u201c vysv\u011btluj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1ny vznikly u\u017e loni, v\u00a0posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b nab\u00edraj\u00ed na intenzit\u011b. Stoj\u00ed p\u0159itom na n\u011bkolika konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch p\u0159edstav\u00e1ch, jak evropskou roli v\u00a0r\u00e1mci NATO pos\u00edlit.<\/p>\n

Jadern\u00fd de\u0161tn\u00edk<\/p>\n

Vedle v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho zastoupen\u00ed Evropan\u016f ve velen\u00ed a\u00a0budov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch kapacit tam, kde dnes dominuj\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed debat i\u00a0ot\u00e1zka jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161en\u00ed a\u00a0to, jakou roli by v\u00a0n\u011bm mohla hr\u00e1t Francie jako jedin\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 mocnost v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii.<\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron poprv\u00e9 v\u00edce otev\u0159el t\u00e9ma jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161en\u00ed b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho projevu na Mnichovsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed konferenci, kde apeloval na to, \u017ee je \u010das, aby se z\u00a0Evropy stala bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed velmoc.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Evropa je dnes v\u00a0r\u00e1mci takzvan\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho de\u0161tn\u00edku st\u00e1le z\u00e1visl\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, tedy na americk\u00fdch zbran\u00edch rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch na kontinentu a\u00a0na garanc\u00edch NATO.<\/p>\n

Pokud by ale americk\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky zesl\u00e1bly, st\u00e1la by Evropa p\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00edjemnou realitou: Z\u016fstala by sama vedle Ruska, kter\u00e9 disponuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm jadern\u00fdm arzen\u00e1lem na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eOslaben\u00ed Z\u00e1padu nav\u00edc nahr\u00e1v\u00e1 i\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b, proto\u017ee ztr\u00e1c\u00ed protiv\u00e1hu, kterou pro ni p\u0159edstavuje,\u201c poznamenal pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy politolog a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed analytik z\u00a0Masarykovy univerzity Josef Kraus.<\/p>\n

V Evrop\u011b p\u0159itom disponuj\u00ed vlastn\u00edmi jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi pouze Francie a\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, co\u017e debatu o\u00a0evropsk\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m odstra\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zu\u017euje. Do n\u00ed se p\u0159itom za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed zapojovat i\u00a0st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 kapacity nemaj\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska. O\u00a0mo\u017enosti p\u0159ipojen\u00ed mluvil<\/a> i\u00a0\u010desk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161 z\u00a0hnut\u00ed ANO.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1ny v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0rozpo\u010dty<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b to vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fd paradox. Zat\u00edmco se v\u00a0politick\u00e9 debat\u011b objevuj\u00ed ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed \u00favahy, obrann\u00e9 v\u00fddaje z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b pod tlakem. Debata o\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strategick\u00e9 autonomii tak nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na ot\u00e1zku, zda jsou st\u00e1ty, v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska, skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 n\u00e9st n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 by s\u00a0oslaben\u00edm americk\u00fdch garanc\u00ed nutn\u011b p\u0159i\u0161ly.<\/p>\n

Vedle jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed se to ukazuje t\u0159eba na zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Evropa je v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti st\u00e1le do velk\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na americk\u00fdch satelitech a\u00a0syst\u00e9mech v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se budovaly des\u00edtky let. Nahradit je by znamenalo obrovsk\u00e9 investice i\u00a0\u010das, co\u017e p\u0159edstavu rychl\u00e9 samostatnosti v\u00a0r\u00e1mci NATO v\u00fdrazn\u011b komplikuje.<\/p>\n

V expertn\u00ed komunit\u011b se n\u00e1zory li\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad britsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed analytik Edward Lucas pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee Evropa nen\u00ed v\u00a0tak slab\u00e9 pozici, jak ji l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed Trump. Podle n\u011bj je nejen kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm partnerem Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, ale i\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm investorem a\u00a0d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm prvkem americk\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed strategie.<\/p>\n

\u201eTrump si m\u016f\u017ee \u0159\u00edkat, co chce, ale Evropa m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam,\u201c nazna\u010duje Lucas s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee kontinent m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor pro sebev\u011bdom\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0tvrd\u0161\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed pozici, ne\u017e se \u010dasto p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Lucas nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad na st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed po\u010det kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch pozic v\u00a0alian\u010dn\u00edm velen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dnes zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed Evropan\u00e9, a\u00a0tak\u00e9 na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e1 velk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0seversk\u00e9m regionu na hranici s\u00a0Ruskem, u\u017e vedou evropsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd admir\u00e1l James Fogg nicm\u00e9n\u011b upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee Aliance \u010del\u00ed hlavn\u011b struktur\u00e1ln\u00edmu probl\u00e9mu, proto\u017ee cel\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO bylo po des\u00edtky let navr\u017een\u00e9 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st kapacit, od logistiky p\u0159es zpravodajsk\u00e9 informace a\u017e po nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 velen\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\u201ePr\u00e1v\u011b to dnes p\u0159echod k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 autonomii v\u00fdrazn\u011b komplikuje,\u201c \u0159ekl Fogg pro WSJ s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee Evropa m\u011bla s\u00a0posilov\u00e1n\u00edm vlastn\u00ed role za\u010d\u00edt mnohem d\u0159\u00edv.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zat\u00edmco je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno se evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy od americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa distancovaly sp\u00ed\u0161 v\u00a0politick\u00e9 rovin\u011b a\u00a0opatrn\u011b zpochyb\u0148ovaly spolehlivost…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63722,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1116,266,212,58,109,108,106,991,268,21828,168],"class_list":{"0":"post-63721","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-amerika","9":"tag-andrej-babis","10":"tag-donald-trump","11":"tag-druha-vlada-donalda-trumpa","12":"tag-europa","13":"tag-europe","14":"tag-evropa","15":"tag-evropska-unie-eu","16":"tag-jaderne-zbrane","17":"tag-lidri","18":"tag-severoatlanticka-aliance-nato"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116453124674144859","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63721"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63721\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}