{"id":63723,"date":"2026-04-23T08:40:25","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T08:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/63723\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T08:40:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T08:40:25","slug":"dostat-se-na-stredni-v-praze-je-tezsi-nez-dostat-se-na-oxford-a-neni-to-kvuli-testum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/63723\/","title":{"rendered":"Dostat se na st\u0159edn\u00ed v Praze je t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dostat se na Oxford. A nen\u00ed to kv\u016fli test\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kolik d\u011bt\u00ed se letos nedostane na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu jen proto, \u017ee pro n\u011b nen\u00ed m\u00edsto? V Praze jsou to tis\u00edce. A nejde o v\u00fdkyv jednoho roku, ale o dlouhodob\u00fd stav, kter\u00fd se postupn\u011b zhor\u0161uje. Na zhruba 13,5 tis\u00edce m\u00edst na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch \u010dty\u0159let\u00fdch st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch se hl\u00e1s\u00ed p\u0159es 22 tis\u00edc uchaze\u010d\u016f. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, i kdyby ka\u017ed\u00fd podal jen jednu p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ku, \u010d\u00e1st z nich by se do syst\u00e9mu neve\u0161la.<\/p>\n

Re\u00e1ln\u00fd tlak je je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Na jednu \u201e\u017eidli\u201c p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ky. A nejde zdaleka jen o gymn\u00e1zia. Stejn\u00fd probl\u00e9m maj\u00ed lycea, a dokonce i u\u010debn\u00ed obory bez maturity, kde je v\u00edce z\u00e1jemc\u016f ne\u017e kapacit.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201eProbl\u00e9m nen\u00ed v tom, kam d\u011bti cht\u011bj\u00ed j\u00edt. Probl\u00e9m je, \u017ee se nevejdou nikam.\u201c<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201eTa diskriminace je \u010diteln\u00e1 z \u010d\u00edsel. Na srovnateln\u00e9 \u0161koly v Praze mus\u00ed m\u00edt d\u011bti v\u00fdrazn\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky ne\u017e jinde,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 starosta Prahy 7 Jan \u010ci\u017einsk\u00fd. Rozd\u00edl m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i dvacet bod\u016f v p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edch testech. D\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 by se v jin\u00e9m kraji dostalo bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, v Praze \u010dasto neusp\u011bje.<\/p>\n

V extr\u00e9mn\u00ed zkratce to vystihuje absurdn\u00ed p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed: Existuj\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly, kam se procentu\u00e1ln\u011b dostane m\u00e9n\u011b uchaze\u010d\u016f ne\u017e na Oxford, kde usp\u011bje zhruba 15 a\u017e 17 procent uchaze\u010d\u016f. D\u016fvod je p\u0159itom st\u00e1le stejn\u00fd. Kapacity.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 o tom v\u011bd\u00ed a logicky je to \u0161tve. Podle pr\u016fzkumu agentury STEM\/MARK pova\u017euje nedostatek m\u00edst za v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina Pra\u017ean\u016f a 72 procent si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee se kv\u016fli tomu nedostanou ani d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 by jinde usp\u011bly.<\/p>\n

Pen\u00edze p\u0159itom Praha m\u00e1. M\u011bstsk\u00fd rozpo\u010det je okolo 160 miliard, na \u00fa\u010dtech j\u00ed p\u0159itom le\u017e\u00ed 183 miliard, tedy v\u00edc, ne\u017e za rok utrat\u00ed. Probl\u00e9my jsou p\u0159itom \u010dist\u011b politick\u00e9. Podle radn\u00edho pro finance Zde\u0148ka Kov\u00e1\u0159\u00edka Praha ji\u017e 20 let neschv\u00e1lila schodkov\u00fd rozpo\u010det. Tak\u017ee pen\u00edze se hromad\u00ed a probl\u00e9my se ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Shodneme se na tom co, neshodneme se na tom jak<\/p>\n

V \u010desk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed nen\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, aby se na n\u011bjak\u00e9m probl\u00e9mu shodli politici nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d spektrem. U kapacit st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol to ale do velk\u00e9 m\u00edry plat\u00ed. \u201ePraha m\u011bla siln\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00edky p\u0159edv\u00eddat a p\u0159ipravit se na n\u011b. Te\u010f \u0159e\u0161\u00edme d\u016fsledky,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pra\u017esk\u00fd zastupitel Ond\u0159ej Prokop (ANO).<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b mluv\u00ed i \u010ci\u017einsk\u00fd. Oba, p\u0159esto\u017ee stoj\u00ed na opa\u010dn\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch politick\u00e9ho spektra, popisuj\u00ed situaci velmi podobn\u011b. Probl\u00e9m je zn\u00e1m\u00fd, dlouhodob\u00fd a \u0159e\u0161\u00ed se pomalu. Jen\u017ee \u017e\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b absolvuj\u00ed martyrium p\u0159\u00edpravy na nesmysln\u011b konstruovan\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky na st\u0159edn\u00ed, to nezaj\u00edm\u00e1. A ani jejich rodi\u010de. M\u00edst je m\u00e1lo te\u010f a tady.<\/p>\n

Praha je na tom nejh\u016f\u0159<\/p>\n

\u201e\u010c\u00edsla n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee ten katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed nedostatek je opravdu ob\u0159\u00ed,\u201c popisuje \u010ci\u017einsk\u00fd. Praha je podle n\u011bj na tom v r\u00e1mci \u010ceska nejh\u016f\u0159. Aby se dostala alespo\u0148 na \u00farove\u0148 druh\u00e9ho nejhor\u0161\u00edho kraje, musela by p\u0159idat zhruba 2900 m\u00edst do prvn\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. Pokud by se cht\u011bla p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit Jiho\u010desk\u00e9mu kraji, kter\u00fd je naopak premiantem, \u0161lo by o v\u00edce ne\u017e 12 tis\u00edc m\u00edst. \u010cili dvojn\u00e1sobek. Co\u017e nikdo nechce, proto\u017ee to ned\u00e1v\u00e1 ekonomicky smysl. Pot\u0159eba je jasn\u00e1: umo\u017enit v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v informa\u010dn\u00edm v\u011bku, kde p\u0159edv\u00eddat v\u00fdvoj a tedy stanovovat specializace je nemo\u017en\u00e9 i u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, nato\u017e u teenager\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Mezi roky 2024 a 2025 p\u0159ibylo v Praze 42 m\u00edst, mezi roky 2025 a 2026 dal\u0161\u00edch 93. A my pot\u0159ebujeme tis\u00edce.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

P\u0159itom ani zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch a c\u00edrkevn\u00edch \u0161kol situaci z\u00e1sadn\u011b nem\u011bn\u00ed. Celkov\u011b je v Praze k dispozici p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 21 tis\u00edc m\u00edst na v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 tis\u00edc uchaze\u010d\u016f. Jin\u00fdmi slovy: st\u00e1le chyb\u00ed kolem p\u011bti tis\u00edc m\u00edst.<\/p>\n

Zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159itom nen\u00ed jen samotn\u00fd deficit, ale i tempo, jak\u00fdm se situace \u0159e\u0161\u00ed. Syst\u00e9m v\u00ed, \u017ee nest\u00edh\u00e1, ale reaguje \u0161ne\u010d\u00edm tempem. Na neschopnost politick\u00fdch reprezentac\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout kompromisu i v tak z\u00e1sadn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, jako je vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, dopl\u00e1cej\u00ed mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9. P\u0159itom d\u016fraz na vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed maj\u00ed v politick\u00fdch programech v\u0161ichni. \u201eMezi roky 2024 a 2025 p\u0159ibylo v Praze 42 m\u00edst, mezi roky 2025 a 2026 dal\u0161\u00edch 93. A my pot\u0159ebujeme tis\u00edce,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u010ci\u017einsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se to neh\u00fdbe<\/p>\n

Na prvn\u00ed pohled se nab\u00edz\u00ed jednoduch\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka. Pro\u010d se kapacity nep\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed rychleji?<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f je ekonomika syst\u00e9mu. Praha financuje \u0161koly, ale \u010d\u00e1st student\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed z jin\u00fdch region\u016f. \u201eHlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto toti\u017e zaopat\u0159uje studenty, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou jeho a na kter\u00e9 nepob\u00edr\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pen\u00edze. A \u010d\u00edm v\u00edc m\u00edst vyrob\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u00edc bude dopl\u00e1cet na jejich provoz,\u201c uvedl radn\u00ed pro finance Zden\u011bk Kov\u00e1\u0159\u00edk (ODS).<\/p>\n

Tento argument vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt politicky slo\u017eit\u00e9 kapacity rychle navy\u0161ovat. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 nov\u00e9 m\u00edsto znamen\u00e1 dlouhodob\u00fd z\u00e1vazek. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na realitu fungov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu. St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly nejsou lok\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eba v\u00e1zan\u00e1 na bydli\u0161t\u011b. Studenti se b\u011b\u017en\u011b hl\u00e1s\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d kraji.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se objevuje nesmysln\u00fd n\u00e1vrh na zaveden\u00ed sp\u00e1dovosti. Ten by m\u011bl probl\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161it omezen\u00edm pohybu student\u016f. Naprosto nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 je to z mnoha d\u016fvod\u016f. Uve\u010fme si jen n\u011bkter\u00e9. Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u011bkomu \u201ezak\u00e1zat\u201c p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit se na \u0161kolu a nenab\u00eddnout mu alternativu. Cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m je postaven\u00fd na svobodn\u00e9m v\u00fdb\u011bru. \u201ePraha je hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto cel\u00e9 republiky, nen\u00ed to soukrom\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed obyvatel Prahy,\u201c zazn\u011blo v jedn\u00e9 z napjat\u00fdch diskus\u00ed. A kone\u010dn\u011b: pokud by i sp\u00e1dovost n\u011bjak\u00fdm z\u00e1zrakem n\u011bkdo prosadil, je velmi jednoduch\u00e9 p\u0159edstavit si, jak sofistikovan\u011b by se lid\u00e9 sna\u017eili syst\u00e9m obej\u00edt. Pro p\u0159\u00edklad nemus\u00edme chodit daleko, sta\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ipomenout mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kolky.<\/p>\n

Co s t\u00edm? Kam s nimi?<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zkou tedy nen\u00ed \u201ep\u0159idat kapacity, nebo nep\u0159idat\u201c. Hled\u00e1 se cesta, jak na to. Jedna \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1vrh\u016f po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s rychl\u00fdm nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm kapacit bez \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00fdch \u0161kol. \u201eM\u011bsto si m\u016f\u017ee kapacity pronajmout od soukrom\u00fdch \u0161kol. Pokud bychom p\u0159idali t\u0159eba tis\u00edc a\u017e patn\u00e1ct set m\u00edst, tlak by se v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eil,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u010ci\u017einsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 d\u011bti motivovat k u\u010den\u00ed, jim d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo, \u017ee vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm boj o omezen\u00fd po\u010det m\u00edst.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Vedle toho stoj\u00ed n\u00e1pad na v\u00fdstavbu velk\u00e9ho st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho kampusu, kter\u00fd by p\u0159idal tis\u00edce m\u00edst najednou. Tyto p\u0159\u00edstupy si p\u0159itom neodporuj\u00ed. Jeden reaguje na sou\u010dasn\u00fd tlak, druh\u00fd m\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit jeho opakov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ale \u0159e\u010di se vedou, Cermaty se p\u00ed\u0161ou, politici diskutuj\u00ed, a nov\u00e1 m\u00edsta nikde.<\/p>\n

Co to d\u011bl\u00e1 s d\u011btmi<\/p>\n

O dopadech absolutn\u00ed nep\u0159ipravenosti syst\u00e9mu na p\u0159echod na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu u\u017e jsme ve Flowee psali mnohokr\u00e1t. I d\u00edky nesmysln\u00fdm test\u016fm, nerespektuj\u00edc\u00edm \u0161koln\u00ed realitu, p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt v\u00fdb\u011br st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly \u00fa\u010delnou volbou a m\u011bn\u00ed se v krutou drilovac\u00ed taktiku.<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010de i d\u011bti p\u0159izp\u016fsobuj\u00ed rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed tomu, kde je \u0161ance usp\u011bt, ne kam cht\u011bj\u00ed j\u00edt. P\u0159\u00edprava za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edv a trv\u00e1 d\u00e9le. C\u00edlem nen\u00ed poskytnout vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a informace zasadit do souvislost\u00ed, c\u00edlem je zvl\u00e1dnout p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010dky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed se z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolou jen m\u00e1lo spole\u010dn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t \"\"<\/p>\n

\t\t Reklama<\/p>\n

Pokud by platily argumenty, \u017ee zkou\u0161ky jsou naprosto v po\u0159\u00e1dku a vyhovuj\u00ed RVP (r\u00e1mcov\u00e9mu vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmu programu), nevyhla\u0161ovaly by prakticky v\u0161echny \u0161koly p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 kurzy k p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010dk\u00e1m. T\u011bm nejlep\u0161\u00edm \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm by prost\u011b sta\u010dilo to, co se nau\u010d\u00ed ve \u0161kole.<\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b tady je mo\u017en\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 d\u011bti motivovat k u\u010den\u00ed, jim d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo, \u017ee vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm boj o omezen\u00fd po\u010det m\u00edst. Z naprosto sobeck\u00fdch politick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f a z neschopnosti z\u00e1kladn\u00ed komunikace ni\u010d\u00edme d\u011btem budoucnost.<\/p>\n

Samo se to nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed<\/p>\n

Ob\u010das sl\u00fdch\u00e1me, \u017ee situaci vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed \u010das. \u017de siln\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00edky odezn\u00ed a tlak se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Jen\u017ee d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 budou v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech nastupovat na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly, u\u017e se d\u00e1vno narodily. A tlak bude pokra\u010dovat.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka tak dnes nezn\u00ed, zda probl\u00e9m existuje. V tom se shoduj\u00ed data, ve\u0159ejnost i politici. Ot\u00e1zka zn\u00ed, pro\u010d se ho neda\u0159\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it tempem, kter\u00e9 by odpov\u00eddalo jeho rozsahu. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed existuj\u00ed. Jen nen\u00ed v\u016fle je realizovat. A podkop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry v politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m je pak u\u017e dal\u0161\u00edm z d\u016fsledk\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kolik d\u011bt\u00ed se letos nedostane na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu jen proto, \u017ee pro n\u011b nen\u00ed m\u00edsto? V Praze jsou…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63724,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[11744,11743,21829,98,99,446],"class_list":{"0":"post-63723","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-praha","8":"tag-takhlezijuja","9":"tag-flowee","10":"tag-nedostatek-mist","11":"tag-prague","12":"tag-praha","13":"tag-stredni-skoly"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116453128687906012","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63723\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}