{"id":63788,"date":"2026-04-23T09:33:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T09:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/63788\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T09:33:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T09:33:10","slug":"archeologove-objevili-v-gibraltarskem-prulivu-desitky-vraku-nejstarsi-z-dob-starovekeho-rima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/63788\/","title":{"rendered":"Archeologov\u00e9 objevili v\u00a0Gibraltarsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu des\u00edtky vrak\u016f, nejstar\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0dob starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158\u00edma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tato oblast podle den\u00edku The Guardian<\/a> pohlcovala po stalet\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed plavidla mnoha n\u00e1rod\u016f, od f\u00e9nick\u00fdch a\u00a0\u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch lod\u00ed a\u017e po britsk\u00e9, \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9, ben\u00e1tsk\u00e9 \u010di nizozemsk\u00e9 lod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nejstar\u0161\u00edm ze zdokumentovan\u00fdch plavidel je plavidlo z\u00a0punsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry datovan\u00e9 do p\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. Experti v\u00a0r\u00e1mci t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9ho projektu veden\u00e9ho univerzitou v\u00a0C\u00e1dizu identifikovali rovn\u011b\u017e n\u011bkolik \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch lod\u00ed a\u00a0plavidel z\u00a0ran\u00e9ho novov\u011bku.<\/p>\n

Podle archeolog\u016f tyto poz\u016fstatky dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed d\u011bjiny v\u00e1lek, obchodu, objevov\u00e1n\u00ed i\u00a0osidlov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti pod\u00e9l jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch tras.<\/p>\n

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\ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddf8\ud83d\uddde\ufe0f\u203c\ufe0f-\ud83c\udfdd\ufe0f El Pa\u00eds muestra el hist\u00f3rico hallazgo en el que se han localizado „en la bah\u00eda de Algeciras 34 pecios de naves naufragadas entre los siglos V a. de C. y XX“.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffb El descubrimiento ha sido posible gracias al llamado ‚Proyecto Herakles‘, que „ha identificado 151 sitios\u2026<\/p>\n

\u2014 La Respuesta (@larespuesta_es) April 12, 2026<\/a><\/p>\n

Vedouc\u00ed projektu, profesor Felipe Cerezo, potvrdil, \u017ee oblast je u\u017e dlouhou dobu strategickou vodn\u00ed k\u0159i\u017eovatkou. \u201eJe to jedno z\u00a0\u00fazk\u00fdch hrdel, kter\u00fdm lod\u011b proplouvaly, a\u0165 u\u017e \u0161lo o\u00a0obchodn\u00ed nebo v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 plavidla,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n

Ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed se podle n\u011bj nach\u00e1z\u00ed jen m\u00e1lo m\u00edst s\u00a0takovou koncentrac\u00ed a\u00a0pestrost\u00ed pam\u00e1tek z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch obdob\u00ed a\u00a0kultur. \u201eM\u00e1me tady nizozemsk\u00e9, ben\u00e1tsk\u00e9, \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 a\u00a0samoz\u0159ejm\u011b anglick\u00e9 lod\u011b. V\u0161echny proplouvaly pr\u016flivem, a\u0165 u\u017e m\u00ed\u0159ily za obchodem do Atlantiku, nebo vstupovaly do St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed ze severn\u00ed Evropy \u010di jin\u00fdch oblast\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl d\u00e1le Cerezo.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci byli podle n\u011bj obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nad\u0161eni, \u017ee zdokumentovali t\u0159i st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 lod\u011b, kter\u00e9 by mohly osv\u011btlit podobu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed plavby v\u00a0pozdn\u00edm obdob\u00ed isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy nad ji\u017en\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blskem.<\/p>\n

Mezi pozoruhodn\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 vrak mal\u00e9ho \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho d\u011blov\u00e9ho \u010dlunu Puente Mayorga IV z\u00a0konce 18.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. Tento typ lod\u00ed slou\u017eil k\u00a0rychl\u00e9mu p\u0159epad\u00e1n\u00ed britsk\u00fdch plavidel u\u00a0Gibraltaru a\u00a0pos\u00e1dky je \u010dasto maskovaly jako ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u010dluny.<\/p>\n

H\u0159ebeny ve schr\u00e1nce<\/p>\n

U vraku tohoto plavidla se na\u0161la d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka ve tvaru knihy. \u201eNejd\u0159\u00edve jsme si mysleli, \u017ee slou\u017eila k\u00a0ukr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed dokument\u016f, \u017ee mohla m\u00edt n\u011bco spole\u010dn\u00e9ho se \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Po pe\u010dliv\u00e9m prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed se ale uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee ve schr\u00e1nce byly dva d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 h\u0159ebeny,\u201c doplnil Cerezo.<\/p>\n

Profesor se sv\u00fdmi kolegy v\u00a0t\u00e9to souvislosti vyzval region\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1du Andalusie a\u00a0\u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 ministerstvo kultury, aby se rychle zasadily o\u00a0ochranu archeologick\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165 v\u00a0Gibraltarsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu. Lokalitu podle nich ohro\u017euje roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f a\u00a0bagrov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed hrozbu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bna klimatu a\u00a0s n\u00ed spojen\u00e1 stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed hladina mo\u0159\u00ed, co\u017e naru\u0161uje vrstvy usazenin a\u00a0odkr\u00fdv\u00e1 dosud ukryt\u00e1 m\u00edsta, zat\u00edmco po skal\u00e1ch i\u00a0vrac\u00edch se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed invazivn\u00ed \u0159asy.<\/p>\n

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