{"id":63812,"date":"2026-04-23T09:52:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T09:52:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/63812\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T09:52:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T09:52:11","slug":"cesti-teenageri-odkladaji-sex-proc-ho-maji-nejmene-za-dvacet-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/63812\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed teenage\u0159i odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed sex. Pro\u010d ho maj\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b za dvacet let"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cesk\u00e9 d\u011bti se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina jejich evropsk\u00fdch vrstevn\u00edk\u016f s\u00a0online pornografi\u00ed. Pod\u00edl dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed na ni narazili, je podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch srovn\u00e1n\u00ed jeden z\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch. Nov\u00e1 data \u010desk\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f ale ukazuj\u00ed zd\u00e1nliv\u00fd paradox: se sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm \u017eivotem naopak za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed pozd\u011bji ne\u017e generace p\u0159ed nimi.<\/p>\n

\u201eI p\u0159es masivn\u00ed expozici sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm obsah\u016fm a\u00a0toho, \u017ee m\u00e1me v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed velmi dostupnou pornografii, nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0prom\u011bn\u011b sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nen\u00ed tu zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se po\u010det dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli pohlavn\u00ed styk v\u00a0patn\u00e1cti letech, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b d\u0159\u00edve,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 psycholo\u017eka Anna \u0160ev\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 z\u00a0Institutu pro psychologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum FSS MUNI, kter\u00e1 se t\u00e9matu dlouhodob\u011b v\u011bnuje.<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edl patn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e maj\u00ed zku\u0161enost se sexem, je dnes nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed za posledn\u00edch dvacet let. V\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdzkumu ji uvedlo 16\u00a0procent respondent\u016f. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0roce 2010\u00a0to p\u0159itom byla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dtvrtina, od t\u00e9 doby \u010d\u00edsla setrvale klesaj\u00ed. Ukazuj\u00ed to data mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studie Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC).<\/p>\n

Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nav\u00edc zapad\u00e1 do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho obrazu. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e9n\u011b sexu maj\u00ed i\u00a0mlad\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed. Podle projektu Czech Sex Data p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 lid\u00ed mezi osmn\u00e1cti a\u00a0p\u011btadvaceti lety, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed zku\u0161enost ani dlouhodob\u00fd partnersk\u00fd vztah.<\/p>\n

Dvoj\u00ed standard?<\/p>\n

U teenager\u016f je velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi pohlav\u00edmi. Sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed zku\u0161enost uvedlo 18,7\u00a0% patn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch chlapc\u016f, ale jen 13,9\u00a0% d\u00edvek.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u00e9 d\u016fvody ale v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci zat\u00edm jen odhaduj\u00ed. \u201eJe ot\u00e1zka, jestli je n\u011bjak\u00fd zv\u011bt\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se dvoj\u00ed standard\u00a0\u2013 \u017ee chlapci by m\u011bli b\u00fdt sexu\u00e1ln\u011b zku\u0161en\u00ed, zat\u00edmco d\u00edvky m\u00e9n\u011b. Anebo jestli naopak d\u00edvky jsou v\u00edc v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku v\u00a0situaci, kdy za sebou nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pohlavn\u00ed styk a\u00a0nestyd\u00ed se to reportovat,\u201c nazna\u010duje \u0160ev\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Velmi \u010dasnou sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00a0\u2013 tedy ve t\u0159in\u00e1cti letech nebo je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 jen men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch, jej\u00ed pod\u00edl se v\u0161ak v\u00a0\u010dase v\u00fdrazn\u011b nem\u011bn\u00ed. Mezi sexu\u00e1ln\u011b aktivn\u00edmi jde zhruba o\u00a010\u00a0a\u017e 13\u00a0% d\u00edvek, zat\u00edmco u\u00a0chlapc\u016f je to v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edc: p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 18\u00a0a\u017e 25\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

\u201eNem\u00edt sex neznamen\u00e1 nic \u0161patn\u00e9ho\u201c<\/p>\n

Co za poklesem stoj\u00ed? Odpov\u011b\u010f zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u00e1, ale v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci nazna\u010duj\u00ed n\u011bkolik mo\u017en\u00fdch vysv\u011btlen\u00ed. Dne\u0161n\u00ed dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed tr\u00e1v\u00ed v\u00edce \u010dasu online a\u00a0ub\u00fdv\u00e1 situac\u00ed, kde by se p\u0159irozen\u011b potk\u00e1vali tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0tv\u00e1\u0159. Brzk\u00e1 sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed zku\u0161enost p\u0159itom \u010dasto souvis\u00ed s\u00a0konzumac\u00ed alkoholu\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b ta mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi kles\u00e1. Prom\u011b\u0148uje se tak i\u00a0zp\u016fsob, jak tr\u00e1v\u00ed \u010das s\u00a0vrstevn\u00edky.<\/p>\n

\u201eA mo\u017en\u00e1 tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 lidi legitimn\u00ed nem\u00edt romantick\u00fd vztah a\u00a0nerealizovat se t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem. Je pro n\u011b v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku si \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee nem\u00edt sex neznamen\u00e1 nic \u0161patn\u00e9ho, nebo \u017ee nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba m\u00edt sex kv\u016fli tomu, aby se c\u00edtil zral\u00fd a\u00a0dosp\u011bl\u00fd,\u201c p\u0159em\u00edt\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumnice.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Podle n\u00ed zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jestli jde jen o\u00a0do\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdkyv, nebo o\u00a0hlub\u0161\u00ed spole\u010denskou zm\u011bnu. Na jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry je brzy. \u201eNa jednu stranu je pozitivn\u00ed, \u017ee se sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed zku\u0161enost posouv\u00e1 do vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku, co\u017e sni\u017euje rizika, jako je necht\u011bn\u00e9 t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale pot\u0159ebujeme zjistit, co to znamen\u00e1 do budoucna. Jestli se odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sexu prom\u00edtne i\u00a0do men\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1jmu o\u00a0partnerstv\u00ed a\u00a0zalo\u017een\u00ed rodiny,\u201c shrnuje.<\/p>\n

Vliv pornografie<\/p>\n

\u010cast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zku\u0161enost se zhl\u00e9dnut\u00edm sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho obsahu pak m\u016f\u017ee souviset s\u00a0t\u00edm, jak je dan\u00e1 spole\u010dnost konzervativn\u00ed. V\u00a0liber\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed b\u00fdvaj\u00ed rozd\u00edly mezi chlapci a\u00a0d\u00edvkami men\u0161\u00ed, a\u00a0t\u00edm p\u00e1dem roste i\u00a0celkov\u00fd pod\u00edl t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed tuto zku\u0161enost p\u0159izn\u00e1vaj\u00ed. \u201eV zem\u00edch, kde je ten pod\u00edl ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, \u010dasto chyb\u00ed d\u00edvky, kter\u00e9 by to reportovaly,\u201c vysv\u011btluje \u0160ev\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyvrac\u00ed za\u017eitou p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli kontakt se sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm obsahem je nutn\u011b problematick\u00fd a\u00a0zasahuje do skute\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Na materi\u00e1ly toti\u017e mlad\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti reaguj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b negativn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eAby to ovlivnilo va\u0161e p\u0159edstavy, mus\u00ed v\u00e1s to n\u011bjak oslovit. Pokud je to \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed nebo nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9, p\u0159irozenou reakc\u00ed je snaha na to zapomenout. Ned\u00e1 se tedy \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee by jednor\u00e1zov\u00fd kontakt z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bnil jejich postoje nebo chov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c popisuje.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Jin\u00e1 situace nast\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159i \u010dast\u00e9m sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt hlavn\u011b tehdy, kdy\u017e se internet stane hlavn\u00edm (nebo jedin\u00fdm) zdrojem informac\u00ed o\u00a0sexu.<\/p>\n

\u201eZ hlediska formov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edstav to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed, proto\u017ee dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed maj\u00ed omezenou schopnost rozli\u0161it, co je re\u00e1ln\u00e9 a\u00a0co ne. Pornografie pak souvis\u00ed t\u0159eba s\u00a0permisivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem k\u00a0sexu nebo se sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed objektifikac\u00ed \u017een,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Vynech\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ochrany<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci si v\u0161imli je\u0161t\u011b jednoho rizikov\u00e9ho trendu: mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 dnes m\u00e9n\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ochranu. Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0roce 2014\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00ed kondomu p\u0159i posledn\u00edm pohlavn\u00edm styku uv\u00e1d\u011blo 70,5\u00a0% patn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch, v\u00a0roce 2022\u00a0jich bylo jen 58,4\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u00e1kaz n\u011bkter\u00fdmi pohlavn\u011b p\u0159enosn\u00fdmi chorobami. Nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f syfilidy se za posledn\u00edch deset let zv\u00fd\u0161il o\u00a060\u00a0%. U\u00a0kapavky je n\u00e1r\u016fst je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: n\u00e1kaz je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edc ne\u017e p\u0159ed deseti lety a\u00a0dokonce \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edc ne\u017e p\u0159ed patn\u00e1cti lety.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je podle \u0160ev\u010d\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed se t\u011bmto t\u00e9mat\u016fm v\u011bnovat ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch. \u201eM\u011bli bychom zrevidovat pot\u0159ebu n\u011bjak\u00e9 kampan\u011b o\u00a0pohlavn\u011b p\u0159enosn\u00fdch chorob\u00e1ch, nebo zahrnout t\u00e9ma do sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdchovy. Ta nav\u00edc sama o\u00a0sob\u011b nen\u00ed samostatn\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem, ale je rozprost\u0159en\u00e1 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci jin\u00fdch v\u00fdchov ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch,\u201c shrnuje.<\/p>\n

Jakoukoli ochranu p\u0159i sexu pou\u017e\u00edvalo v\u00a0roce 2014\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 80\u00a0% adolescent\u016f, v\u00a0roce 2022\u00a0necel\u00fdch 70\u00a0%. Pod\u00edl d\u00edvek, kter\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed antikoncepci, se v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nem\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0posledn\u00edm sledovan\u00e9m roce jich byla necel\u00e1 t\u0159etina.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cesk\u00e9 d\u011bti se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina jejich evropsk\u00fdch vrstevn\u00edk\u016f s\u00a0online pornografi\u00ed. Pod\u00edl dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed na ni narazili,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63813,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,2403,3044,3684,16811,1611,15887,21846],"class_list":{"0":"post-63812","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-dospivajici","13":"tag-mladi-lide","14":"tag-muni","15":"tag-pohlavni-styk","16":"tag-sex","17":"tag-sexualni-vychova","18":"tag-teenageri"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116453411576508800","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63812"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63812\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}