V Evropsk\u00e9 unii \u017eije 64 milion\u016f cizinc\u016f \u2013 historick\u00e9 maximum. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed hranic kleslo na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 od roku 2021. Jak si to vysv\u011btlit? A co to vlastn\u011b znamen\u00e1 pro budoucnost kontinentu?<\/p>\n
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Za jedin\u00fd rok p\u0159ibylo v EU 2,1 milionu cizinc\u016f. Od roku 2010 se jejich po\u010det zv\u00fd\u0161il z 40 na 64 milion\u016f \u2013 n\u00e1r\u016fst o 60 procent za patn\u00e1ct let. Berl\u00ednsk\u00fd institut Rockwool Foundation mluv\u00ed o \u201etrval\u00e9m a dlouhodob\u00e9m r\u016fstu\u201c. Trend je nezvratn\u00fd, to je jasn\u00e9.<\/p>\n
N\u011bmecko z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 magnetem s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 18 miliony obyvatel narozen\u00fdch v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Francie n\u00e1sleduje s 9,6 miliony, It\u00e1lie m\u00e1 6,9 milionu. Zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je ale \u0160pan\u011blsko \u2013 tam po\u010det cizinc\u016f vzrostl o osm procent, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvojn\u00e1sobek unijn\u00edho pr\u016fm\u011bru. Pro\u010d zrovna tam? Tommaso Frattini z RF Research Center to vysv\u011btluje ne\u010dekan\u00fdm faktorem: ostrou politikou Donalda Trumpa v\u016f\u010di latinskoamerick\u00fdm zem\u00edm v\u010detn\u011b Venezuely. Kdy\u017e se zav\u0159ou dve\u0159e v Americe, otev\u0159ou se v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n
Te\u010f ta zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st. Celkov\u00e1 migrace roste, ale neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed vstupy dramaticky klesaj\u00ed. V roce 2025 se po\u010det neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed hranic sn\u00ed\u017eil o 26 procent na zhruba 178 tis\u00edc. V prvn\u00edch t\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roku 2026 dokonce o 39 procent oproti stejn\u00e9mu obdob\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00edho roku. Po\u010det \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl klesl o 27 procent na 669 tis\u00edc.<\/p>\n
Na\u0161la kone\u010dn\u011b Evropa recept na kontrolu hranic? Mo\u017en\u00e1. Nov\u00fd pakt o migraci a azylu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 pln\u011b vstoupit v platnost v \u010dervnu 2026, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidla. Syst\u00e9m vstupu a v\u00fdstupu (EES) spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd loni v \u0159\u00edjnu zav\u00e1d\u00ed biometrickou kontrolu. M\u00edra n\u00e1vrat\u016f ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch \u017eadatel\u016f vzrostla na 27 procent. Pravidla za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed fungovat.<\/p>\n
A jak je na tom \u010cesko? K 31. prosinci 2025 \u017eilo u n\u00e1s 1,13 milionu cizinc\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 10,38 procenta populace. P\u0159esto spolu se Slovenskem a Bulharskem pat\u0159\u00edme mezi zem\u011b s nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm pod\u00edlem cizinc\u016f v EU.\u00a0<\/p>\n
V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b zm\u011bnila mapu evropsk\u00e9 migrace. Polsko, na\u0161e sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b, se um\u00edstilo na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v po\u010dtu uprchl\u00edk\u016f \u2013 p\u0159es milion lid\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou z Ukrajiny. Vladimir Putin se tak stal hlavn\u00edm p\u016fvodcem nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu uprchl\u00edk\u016f do Evropy v posledn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed. Ironie d\u011bjin.<\/p>\n
Evropa \u010del\u00ed demografick\u00e9 krizi. N\u00edzk\u00e1 porodnost, st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed populace, ub\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla. Migrace nen\u00ed jen bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzvou, ale ekonomickou nutnost\u00ed. Ot\u00e1zka nezn\u00ed, zda p\u0159ij\u00edmat migranty, ale jak to d\u011blat kontrolovan\u011b.<\/p>\n
Rekordn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla migrace jsou zrcadlem glob\u00e1ln\u00edch konflikt\u016f, ekonomick\u00fdch nerovnost\u00ed a demografick\u00fdch tlak\u016f. A tak\u00e9 testem, jak dok\u00e1\u017ee Evropa \u0159\u00eddit vlastn\u00ed budoucnost v dob\u011b, kdy ji formuj\u00ed s\u00edly daleko za jej\u00edmi hranicemi. Dok\u00e1\u017ee skloubit pot\u0159ebu pracovn\u00edch sil s obavami ve\u0159ejnosti z nekontrolovan\u00e9 migrace? Na to zat\u00edm nikdo nem\u00e1 jasnou odpov\u011b\u010f.<\/p>\n
Zdroj info: Interia.pl<\/p>\n
Autor: Petr Poreba <\/p>\n
Foto: Vytvo\u0159eno um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v\u00a0ChatGPT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V Evropsk\u00e9 unii \u017eije 64 milion\u016f cizinc\u016f \u2013 historick\u00e9 maximum. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed hranic kleslo na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64179,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[373,109,108,106,1260],"class_list":{"0":"post-64178","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-eu","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-evropa","12":"tag-migrace"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116454815395541416","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64178"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64178\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}