{"id":64278,"date":"2026-04-23T18:03:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T18:03:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/64278\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T18:03:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T18:03:12","slug":"usa-zablokovaly-iraku-prijmy-z-ropy-nezasahuje-dost-proti-proiranskym-milicim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/64278\/","title":{"rendered":"USA zablokovaly Ir\u00e1ku p\u0159\u00edjmy z\u00a0ropy. Nezasahuje dost proti pro\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm milic\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"

Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed vyzvalo ir\u00e1ckou vl\u00e1du, aby rozpustila ozbrojen\u00e9 skupiny spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem pot\u00e9, co na sedm jejich vysok\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f uvalilo sankce. Tak\u00e9 varovalo Bagd\u00e1d p\u0159ed d\u016fsledky.<\/p>\n

Podle st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00edho \u010dl\u00e1nku listu The Wall Street Journal <\/a>u\u017e ale byl zablokov\u00e1n let n\u00e1kladn\u00edho letadla s\u00a0500\u00a0miliony dolar\u016f (10\u00a0mld korun) za prodej ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 ropy. Je to u\u017e druh\u00e1 pozdr\u017een\u00e1 platba Ir\u00e1ku. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty tak\u00e9 p\u0159estaly platit n\u011bkter\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9 programy, dokud \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9 milice nep\u0159estanou s\u00a0\u00fatoky na americk\u00e9 c\u00edle a\u00a0Ir\u00e1k je nerozpust\u00ed. Washington se tak sna\u017e\u00ed dostat Ir\u00e1k z\u00a0vlivu \u00cdr\u00e1nu. <\/p>\n

\u0160\u00editsk\u00e9 milice v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9 skupiny, jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ir\u00e1ck\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch sil v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Fronty lidov\u00e9 mobilizace (PMF), kter\u00e1 vznikla za boje s\u00a0Isl\u00e1msk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem, a\u00a0mnoh\u00e9 jsou placen\u00e9 z\u00a0ir\u00e1ck\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 kritiku ze zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou ter\u010di jejich \u00fatok\u016f, jako je Francie.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 milice vypou\u0161t\u011bly drony na Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii <\/p>\n

Podle jednoho sa\u00fadsk\u00e9ho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159ilo na kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed skoro tis\u00edc dron\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e polovina let\u011bla z\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku. M\u00ed\u0159ily na sa\u00fadskou rafin\u00e9rii v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavu Janbu v\u00a0Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i a\u00a0na ropn\u00e1 pole ve V\u00fdchodn\u00ed provincii Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie, \u0159ekli listu The Wall Street Journal <\/a>lid\u00e9 obezn\u00e1men\u00ed s\u00a0fakty.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u011b se tak vysok\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo neuv\u00e1d\u011blo a\u00a0o Ir\u00e1ku se nemluvilo. Bylo nutn\u00e9 zn\u00e1t trajektorii let\u016f, proto\u017ee ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 milice pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 drony.<\/p>\n

Z Ir\u00e1ku tak\u00e9 let\u011bly drony na jedin\u00e9 civiln\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0Kuvajtu a\u00a0na Bahrajn. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00a0milic\u00ed v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku, kde jich p\u016fsob\u00ed des\u00edtky (nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou Kat\u00e1ib Hizball\u00e1h a\u00a0Asaib al-Hak), v\u0161ak nehr\u00e1la velkou roli ve v\u00e1lce. Samotn\u00fd \u00cdr\u00e1n vypustil na arabsk\u00e9 zem\u011b Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu tis\u00edce dron\u016f a\u00a0raket, ov\u0161em v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie tomu bylo jinak. <\/p>\n

Milice dostaly od \u00cdr\u00e1nu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravomoci <\/p>\n

Ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 milice dostaly na po\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravomoc p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0\u00fatoc\u00edch, napsala agentura AP<\/a>. \u201eR\u016fzn\u00fdm sil\u00e1m byla poskytnuta pravomoc operovat podle jejich rozhodnut\u00ed v\u00a0poli, ani\u017e by se musely obracet na veden\u00ed,\u201c uvedl \u010dlen jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0ir\u00e1ck\u00fdch milic\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hned 28.\u00a0\u00fanora zam\u00ed\u0159ila \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 delegace taky ke kurdsk\u00fdm milic\u00edm v\u00a0ir\u00e1ck\u00e9m Kurdist\u00e1nu s\u00a0nehor\u00e1zn\u00fdm vzkazem\u00a0\u2013 pokud \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9 milice vystup\u0148uj\u00ed \u00fatoky\u00a0u\u00a0americk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u00a0diplomatick\u00fdch mis\u00ed, nemaj\u00ed si chodit st\u011b\u017eovat jako d\u0159\u00edve do Teher\u00e1nu. \u201e\u0158ekli, \u017ee p\u0159enesli pravomoci na m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 velitele.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201eRozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo v\u00a0reakci na lo\u0148skou dvan\u00e1ctidenn\u00ed leteckou v\u00e1lku Izraele a\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu, kde se uk\u00e1zal st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed zp\u016fsob velen\u00ed jako nepru\u017en\u00fd,\u201c \u0159ekl AP jeden ir\u00e1ck\u00fd vl\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel. Vysoc\u00ed velitel\u00e9 tak\u00e9 z\u016fstali stranou nasazen\u00ed, tak\u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 p\u0159i odvetn\u00fdch \u00faderech zab\u00edjeli jen poln\u00ed velitele.<\/p>\n

Naru\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f Ir\u00e1ku se\u00a0zem\u011bmi Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu<\/p>\n

\u00datoky \u0161\u00editsk\u00fdch ir\u00e1ck\u00fdch milic\u00ed po\u0161kodily vztahy Ir\u00e1ku s\u00a0arabsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, uvedl Abdal Az\u00edt Aluva\u00ed\u0161ah z\u00a0Rady pro spolupr\u00e1ci st\u00e1t\u016f v\u00a0z\u00e1livu (GCC), kde je zastoupeno \u0161est monarchi\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 si kv\u016fli nim p\u0159edvolaly ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 diplomaty k\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Napaden\u00e9 zem\u011b si nejen p\u0159edvolaly ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 diplomaty. Sa\u00fadov\u00e9 tak\u00e9 podnikli na Ir\u00e1k n\u011bkolik symbolick\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f, uvedl Michael Knights z\u00a0poradensk\u00e9 firmy Horizon Engage: \u201eIr\u00e1k je m\u00edsto, kam mohou v\u0161ichni ude\u0159it v\u00a0odvet\u011b. Jestli pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee si na n\u011b nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee jen tak ude\u0159it, je to dobr\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\u201c Ukazuj\u00ed sv\u016fj postoj, ani\u017e by \u0161li do otev\u0159en\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho konfliktu s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem.<\/p>\n

Mocn\u00e9 milice ohro\u017euj\u00ed Ir\u00e1k<\/p>\n

Knights dodal, \u017ee n\u011bkdy milice v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku cht\u011bj\u00ed uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee jsou siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ir\u00e1ck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da a\u00a0chovaj\u00ed se jako Hizball\u00e1h v\u00a0Libanonu.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj se tak\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed volnost jednat p\u0159i \u00faderech na milice, co\u017e je pr\u00fd pochopiteln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, proto\u017ee c\u00edlem je, aby se v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku vl\u00e1da vymanila ze sev\u0159en\u00ed milic\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Navzdory rostouc\u00edmu tlaku ze strany USA se Bagd\u00e1du neda\u0159\u00ed moc milic\u00ed omezit a\u00a0dostat je pod v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kontrolu. Nejtvrd\u0161\u00ed frakce operuj\u00ed pod veden\u00edm \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch poradc\u016f a\u00a0nov\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed decentralizovan\u00e9ho velen\u00ed. Mluv\u010d\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0milic Harakat Hizball\u00e1h al-Nud\u017eaba, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku za\u00fato\u010dila na USA, uvedl, \u017ee kooperace s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem nad\u00e1le prob\u00edh\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eJeliko\u017e jsme spojenci Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky, koordinujeme sv\u00e9 kroky s\u00a0na\u0161imi bratry v\u00a0Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republice,\u201c \u0159ekl Mahd\u00ed al-K\u00e1b\u00ed. Neuvedl v\u0161ak podrobnosti, z\u0159ejm\u011b jde jen o\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci na celkov\u00e9m postupu, ale ne u\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotliv\u00e9ho kroku.<\/p>\n

Ir\u00e1k v\u0161ak v\u00e1lka destabilizuje a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t snadno jej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed, kdy\u017e se tam p\u0159enesou boje mezi pro a\u00a0proti\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi skupinami.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed vyzvalo ir\u00e1ckou vl\u00e1du, aby rozpustila ozbrojen\u00e9 skupiny spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem pot\u00e9, co na sedm…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64279,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[1290,808,18250,15157,6558,54,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-64278","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-irak","9":"tag-iran","10":"tag-kataib-hizballah","11":"tag-milice","12":"tag-siite","13":"tag-svet","14":"tag-world","15":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116455342421329210","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64278\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}