{"id":6450,"date":"2026-02-24T17:44:06","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T17:44:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/6450\/"},"modified":"2026-02-24T17:44:06","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T17:44:06","slug":"jasny-vzkaz-washingtonu-evrope-starejte-se-o-svou-bezpecnost-sami-ale-s-nasimi-zbranemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/6450\/","title":{"rendered":"Jasn\u00fd vzkaz Washingtonu Evrop\u011b: starejte se o svou bezpe\u010dnost sami, ale s na\u0161imi zbran\u011bmi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se u\u017e dlouho sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159im\u011bt Evropu k\u00a0tomu, aby si zaji\u0161\u0165ovala svou bezpe\u010dnost sama<\/a> a nespol\u00e9hala se na americkou pomoc. Nyn\u00ed ale Washington d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo, \u017ee se mu n\u011bkter\u00e9 aspekty rostouc\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 emancipace nezamouvaj\u00ed. Nechce, aby se star\u00fd kontinet vyzbrojil z\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00edch kapacit a zanev\u0159el na americk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce. Experti p\u0159itom z\u00e1rove\u0148 pochybuj\u00ed, \u017ee je evropsk\u00e1 zbrojn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost na USA rychle provediteln\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Administrativa prezidenta Donalda Trumpa pohrozila odvetn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi v\u016f\u010di evropsk\u00fdm zem\u00edm, pokud budou up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrobce zbran\u00ed a americk\u00fdm omez\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0zak\u00e1zk\u00e1m. \u201eProtekcionistick\u00e1 politika, kter\u00e1 vytla\u010duje americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti z\u00a0trhu, zat\u00edmco nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 firmy nad\u00e1le v\u00fdrazn\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edstupu na trh ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, je \u0161patn\u00fdm postupem,\u201c citoval web Politico<\/a> ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed Washingtonu adresovan\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 komisi.<\/p>\n

Tlak na preferenci evropsk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed roste<\/p>\n

Nejde p\u0159itom o ojedin\u011blou aktivitu. N\u00e1m\u011bstek americk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Christopher Landau u\u017e v\u00a0prosinci kritizoval evropsk\u00e9 spojence v NATO za to, \u017ee up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl p\u0159ed americk\u00fdmi dodavateli. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se toti\u017e, \u017ee Brusel v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed aktualizaci sm\u011brnice o zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obrann\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek z roku 2009. A to v\u00a0atmosf\u00e9\u0159e naru\u0161en\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bry k\u00a0B\u00edl\u00e9mu domu, kdy n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed unijn\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i cht\u011bj\u00ed prosazovat n\u00e1kupy produkce dom\u00e1c\u00edho p\u016fvodu.<\/p>\n

\u201eSv\u011bt se drasticky zm\u011bnil a n\u00e1\u0161 hlavn\u00ed spojenec se stal velmi nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm,\u201c \u0159ekl<\/a> nap\u0159\u00edklad na konci ledna francouzsk\u00fd ministr pro v\u00fdzkum Philippe Baptiste. \u201ePokud m\u00e1me b\u00fdt seri\u00f3zn\u00ed, prvn\u00edm krokem je, \u017ee pot\u0159ebujeme jak\u00fdsi z\u00e1kon o n\u00e1kupu evropsk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed. P\u0159esta\u0148me kupovat b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 komponenty, kter\u00e9 nejsou evropsk\u00e9,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n

EU ji\u017e nyn\u00ed up\u0159ednost\u0148uje m\u00edstn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch projektech jako je \u00fav\u011brov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj SAFE ve v\u00fd\u0161i 150 miliard eur. Plat\u00ed pro n\u011bj pravidlo<\/a>, \u017ee minim\u00e1ln\u011b 65 procent hodnoty po\u0159izovan\u00e9ho zbra\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vyrobeno v\u00a0EU, Evropsk\u00e9m hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m prostoru nebo na Ukrajin\u011b. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Evropa mus\u00ed spolupracovat<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda nov\u00e1 sm\u011brnice bude obsahovat z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 pravidla ve prosp\u011bch dom\u00e1c\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f. Washington se ale nijak netaj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee ho sou\u010dasn\u00fd evropsk\u00fd trend siln\u011b zneklid\u0148uje a sna\u017e\u00ed se proti n\u011bmu v\u010das lobbovat.<\/p>\n

\u201eRevize sm\u011brnice je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, proto\u017ee bude m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad na to, jak zem\u011b EU utr\u00e1cej\u00ed sv\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pen\u00edze za obrann\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky. Domn\u00edv\u00e1me se, \u017ee by v\u00a0tom m\u011bly m\u00edt plnou suver\u00e9nn\u00ed autonomii,\u201c napsali<\/a> tento t\u00fdden v\u00a0koment\u00e1\u0159i pro Politico americk\u00fd velvyslanec p\u0159i EU Andrew Puzder\u00a0a ambasador p\u0159i NATO Matthew Whitaker.<\/p>\n

Argumentuj\u00ed i t\u00edm, \u017ee je t\u0159eba zachovat siln\u00e9 NATO. \u201eDnes, kdy sv\u011bt \u010del\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdm a bezprecedentn\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, mus\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Evropa spolupracovat na udr\u017een\u00ed a pos\u00edlen\u00ed tohoto partnerstv\u00ed. Omezen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti americk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v evropsk\u00fdch programech zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek toto partnerstv\u00ed ohro\u017euje a oslabuje na\u0161i vz\u00e1jemnou bezpe\u010dnost,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161ou auto\u0159i.<\/p>\n

Upozor\u0148uj\u00ed tak\u00e9 na to, \u017ee americk\u00e9 firmy se v\u00a0dob\u011b v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bt v\u00a0maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e vysoce \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, mimo jin\u00e9 syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a rakety do nich nebo n\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u00edly pro st\u00edha\u010dky F-16. \u201eAby USA mohly pokra\u010dovat v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Ukrajina a \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b NATO pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, mus\u00ed m\u00edt dostate\u010dn\u00e9 objedn\u00e1vky k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u00fdroby a zdroje na jejich \u00fahradu,\u201c podot\u00fdkaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd zbrojn\u00ed dovoz do Evropy je zat\u00edm zna\u010dn\u00fd<\/p>\n

V\u00a0praxi je Evropa zat\u00edm na dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch americk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1. Z\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy Stockholmsk\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho institutu pro v\u00fdzkum m\u00edru (SIPRI) vypl\u00fdv\u00e1<\/a>, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b t\u0159etiny zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b NATO v letech 2020 a\u017e 2024 dovezly, m\u011blo americk\u00fd p\u016fvod. V\u00a0p\u0159echoz\u00ed p\u011btiletce to bylo 52 procent.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavitel SIPRI Pieter Wezeman tehdy upozor\u0148oval na to, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b podnikaj\u00ed kroky ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na dovozu a pos\u00edlen\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu, ale zat\u00edm se to p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neprojevuje. \u201eTransatlantick\u00e9 vztahy v oblasti dod\u00e1vek zbran\u00ed maj\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 ko\u0159eny. Dovoz z USA vzrostl a evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty NATO maj\u00ed z USA st\u00e1le objednan\u00fdch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 500 bojov\u00fdch letadel a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch zbran\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl podle webu France 24.<\/a><\/p>\n

Upozornil na to, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 unijn\u00ed st\u00e1ty jako Belgie, Nizozemsko a D\u00e1nsko, kter\u00e9 je s\u00a0Trumpem ve sporu o Gr\u00f3nsko, jsou na americk\u00e9m importu obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1visl\u00e9. Zm\u011bna orientace by si podle n\u011bj vy\u017eadovala velk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed i politick\u00e9 investice. \u201eObstar\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed trv\u00e1 mnoho let a \u010dasto mnohem d\u00e9le ne\u017e jedno prezidentsk\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed v\u00a0USA,\u201c podotkl Wezeman.<\/p>\n

Sob\u011bsta\u010dnost kv\u016fli geopolitice<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edl americk\u00e9ho dovozu se podle dat Deutsche Welle<\/a> mezi evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi li\u0161\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b siln\u011b. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zem\u00ed jako Nizozemsko jde o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sto procent, u Polska o necelou polovinu a u Ma\u010farska jen o sedmn\u00e1ct procent. \u201eZ\u00e1vislost na USA se v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu ned\u00e1 nijak zm\u011bnit,\u201c \u0159ekla n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu den\u00edku i bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed expertka Aylin Matl\u00e9ov\u00e1 z German Council on Foreign Relations.<\/p>\n

\u201eJedn\u00edm z p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je rozhodnut\u00ed mnoha evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed nakoupit st\u00edha\u010dky F-35 z\u00a0USA. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jsou na syst\u00e9m nav\u00e1z\u00e1ny po dobu nejm\u00e9n\u011b deseti let a jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f ze zem\u011b v\u00fdrobce,\u201c dodala.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 podle n\u00ed existuj\u00ed dobr\u00e9 d\u016fvody k\u00a0usilov\u00e1n\u00ed o sob\u011bsta\u010dnost i v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi b\u0159ehy Atlantiku v\u00a0d\u016fsledku politick\u00fdch zm\u011bn pomine. \u201eVe sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i, kter\u00fd zahrnuje konflikt v Indo-Pacifiku, je logick\u00e9, \u017ee by americk\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl nejprve z\u00e1soboval svou arm\u00e1du, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby plnil smlouvy s Evropany. Pokud by z\u00e1rove\u0148 do\u0161lo ke konfrontaci s Ruskem na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle NATO, pak by m\u011bl b\u00fdt evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl tak\u00e9 schopen z\u00e1sobovat sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed Matl\u00e9ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

To v\u0161ak nejsp\u00ed\u0161 je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjakou dobu potrv\u00e1. \u201eMohla by se Evropa vyzbrojit? Ano, ale \u010dasem,\u201c \u0159ekl The Wall Street Journal<\/a> (WSJ) Matthew Savill z\u00a0britsk\u00e9ho think-tanku Royal United Services Institute. \u201eObjem zat\u00edm nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00fd a mus\u00edme akceptovat, \u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech nen\u00ed vybaven\u00ed tak dobr\u00e9,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

Star\u00fd kontinent doh\u00e1n\u00ed roky zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n

P\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00e1st evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed se v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed doh\u00e1n\u011bt dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta,<\/a> kdy investice do obrany zanedb\u00e1valy a rozv\u00edj\u00ed se i m\u00edstn\u00ed obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. N\u011bkde to jde dost slo\u017eit\u011b<\/a>, jinde ale pom\u011brn\u011b rychle. Kup\u0159\u00edkladu n\u011bmeck\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Rheinmetall od rusk\u00e9 invaze na Ukrajinu v \u00fanoru 2022 u\u017e otev\u0159ela nebo stav\u00ed \u0161estn\u00e1ct nov\u00fdch tov\u00e1ren. Italsk\u00fd zbrojn\u00ed gigant Leonardo zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det sv\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o polovinu na 64 tis\u00edc b\u011bhem zhruba dvou let.<\/p>\n

\"Ukrajina<\/a>Ukrajina bojuje i za n\u00e1s. Pokud padne, budou v \u010cesku ne statis\u00edce, ale miliony uprchl\u00edk\u016f, varuje expert B\u0159\u00edza<\/a><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d kontinentem v\u010detn\u011b mal\u00fdch pobaltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00ed v\u00fdrobci dron\u016f. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech dokonce podle WSJ evropsk\u00e1 produkce p\u0159ekonala americkou a zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0oblasti lo\u010fa\u0159stv\u00ed si na tom star\u00fd kontinent ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0USA stoj\u00ed dob\u0159e.<\/a><\/p>\n

Wezeman je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 sebevyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed je tak\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed priorit. Podot\u00fdk\u00e1, \u017ee nemal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st vybaven\u00ed odch\u00e1z\u00ed jinam. \u201eExistuje siln\u00fd tlak na udr\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu zbran\u00ed a mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee to m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat i od budouc\u00edho zbrojn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu v\u00a0Evrop\u011b,\u201c zd\u016fraznil.<\/p>\n

Matl\u00e9ov\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 varovala p\u0159ed nahrazov\u00e1n\u00edm jedn\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti druhou. Pokud se bude cht\u00edt Evropa skute\u010dn\u011b odst\u0159ihnut od dod\u00e1vek z\u00a0USA, m\u016f\u017ee si vytvo\u0159it silnou a zneu\u017eitelnou vazbu na dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny, ke kter\u00fdm mnohdy neexistuje alternativa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se u\u017e dlouho sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159im\u011bt Evropu k\u00a0tomu, aby si zaji\u0161\u0165ovala svou bezpe\u010dnost sama a nespol\u00e9hala se…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6451,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1014,212,109,108,106,571,4075,895,592,1730,854,113,2139,4078,3149],"class_list":{"0":"post-6450","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-bezpecnost","9":"tag-donald-trump","10":"tag-europa","11":"tag-europe","12":"tag-evropa","13":"tag-evropska-unie","14":"tag-geopolitika","15":"tag-nato","16":"tag-prumysl","17":"tag-ruska-invaze-na-ukrajinu","18":"tag-trump","19":"tag-usa","20":"tag-washington-d-c","21":"tag-zavislost","22":"tag-zbran"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6450\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}