{"id":64629,"date":"2026-04-24T05:18:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T05:18:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/64629\/"},"modified":"2026-04-24T05:18:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T05:18:12","slug":"mladi-meli-snazsi-cestu-ke-statni-pude-vyhoda-ma-nyni-zmizet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/64629\/","title":{"rendered":"Mlad\u00ed m\u011bli snaz\u0161\u00ed cestu ke st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b. V\u00fdhoda m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed zmizet"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrh k\u00a0projedn\u00e1van\u00e9 novele z\u00e1kona o\u00a0rostlinol\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di, kter\u00fd zasahuje i\u00a0do z\u00e1kona o\u00a0St\u00e1tn\u00edm pozemkov\u00e9m \u00fa\u0159adu, m\u00e1 z\u00fa\u017eit nov\u011b zaveden\u00e9 p\u0159ednostn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo mlad\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f na pron\u00e1jem st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci maj\u00ed od ledna 2026\u00a0krom\u011b nepropachtovan\u00fdch pozemk\u016f tak\u00e9 p\u0159ednostn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0pozemk\u016fm, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1t pronaj\u00edm\u00e1 na dobu neur\u010ditou, a\u00a0to alespo\u0148 na deset let.<\/p>\n

Kdo je mlad\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blec?<\/p>\n

Za mlad\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blce z\u00e1kon pova\u017euje farm\u00e1\u0159e do 40\u00a0let, kter\u00fd za\u010dal podnikat nejv\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm motivem \u00fapravy, kterou v\u00a0minul\u00e9m roce obhajoval tehdej\u0161\u00ed ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Marek V\u00fdborn\u00fd (KDU-\u010cSL) bylo podpo\u0159it genera\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu v\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a\u00a0pomoci t\u00edm zm\u00edrnit probl\u00e9m, s\u00a0n\u00edm\u017e \u201ebojuje cel\u00e1 Evropa\u201c. Z\u00edskat p\u016fdu k\u00a0hospoda\u0159en\u00ed je velmi komplikovan\u00e9, lid\u00e9 ze zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed odch\u00e1zej\u00ed a\u00a0dlouholet\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i st\u00e1rnou. <\/p>\n

Pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrh poslance a\u00a0m\u00edstop\u0159edsedy Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny Davida Pra\u017e\u00e1ka ale nyn\u00ed tuto v\u00fdhodu \u0161krt\u00e1 a\u00a0mlad\u00fdm ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze p\u0159ednostn\u00ed re\u017eim u \u201evoln\u00fdch\u201c pozemk\u016f. T\u011bch je v\u0161ak podle Asociace soukrom\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed m\u00e1lo a\u00a0zm\u011bna jde zcela proti smyslu ned\u00e1vno zaveden\u00e9 v\u00fdhody pro mlad\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pokud zm\u011bna projde, podle proveden\u00e9 intern\u00ed anal\u00fdzy St\u00e1tn\u00edho pozemkov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu by u\u00a09400\u00a0pozemk\u016f o\u00a0celkov\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e zhruba 1300\u00a0hektar\u016f odpadla mo\u017enost uplatnit p\u0159ednostn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo pachtu mlad\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blce.<\/p>\n

\u201eNem\u00e1 to nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee by si n\u011bkdo cht\u011bl uzurpovat p\u016fdu. Jde o\u00a0to, aby se vztahy na vesnici nevyhrocovaly,\u201c varuje Pra\u017e\u00e1k p\u0159ed mo\u017en\u00fdmi spory, kdy by St\u00e1tn\u00ed pozemkov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad d\u00e1val v\u00fdpov\u011bdi k\u00a0propachtovan\u00fdm pozemk\u016fm star\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1jemc\u016fm, o\u00a0kter\u00e9 by se hl\u00e1sili mlad\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i.<\/p>\n

S dal\u0161\u00edm vysv\u011btlen\u00edm odk\u00e1zal na Spole\u010dnost mlad\u00fdch agr\u00e1rn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0Agr\u00e1rn\u00ed komoru \u010cR, s\u00a0nimi\u017e poslanec o\u00a0zm\u011bn\u00e1ch p\u0159edem diskutoval.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e z\u00e1kon za\u010dal platit, objevila se pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 sorta spekulant\u016f, kter\u00e1 se rozhodla na tom postavit byznys. Dostalo se k\u00a0n\u00e1m, \u017ee je to perfektn\u00ed mo\u017enost, jak si nav\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdm\u011bru, co\u017e je v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku, ale jen u\u00a0t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u016fdu pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje p\u0159edseda Spole\u010dnosti mlad\u00fdch agr\u00e1rn\u00edk\u016f David Bro\u017e.<\/p>\n

Uvedl tak\u00e9, \u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00ed legislativn\u00ed zm\u011bna m\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed nedostatky\u00a0\u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd strop na mno\u017estv\u00ed takto z\u00edskan\u00e9 p\u016fdy. O\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu mluv\u00ed jako o \u201ez\u00e1chrann\u00e9 brzd\u011b\u201c a\u00a0nevylou\u010dil, \u017ee se z\u00e1kon m\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0budoucnu m\u011bnit podle toho, jak\u00fd bude m\u00edt efekt.<\/p>\n

\u201eToto je kompromis. Existovala i\u00a0varianta, \u017ee by se to zru\u0161ilo \u00fapln\u011b, ale to jsme necht\u011bli. Tady by opravdu vznikala I\u010cA, kter\u00e1 by si propachtovala pom\u011brn\u011b velkou v\u00fdm\u011bru, a\u00a0ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1m na \u00fakor \u201astar\u00fdch\u2018 zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, ale spekulativn\u011b,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n

V praxi v\u0161ak podle n\u011bj zat\u00edm k\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm spekulac\u00edm se st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u016fdou nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed, proto\u017ee z\u00e1kon plat\u00ed teprve kr\u00e1tkou dobu. \u201eAno, je to ur\u010dit\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 obava, ale d\u016fvodn\u00e1,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

Na p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b p\u016fvodn\u00ed legislativy, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdhodu pro mlad\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blce od leto\u0161ka p\u0159inesla, se p\u0159itom Spole\u010dnost mlad\u00fdch agr\u00e1rn\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0sama pod\u00edlela.<\/p>\n

Agr\u00e1rn\u00ed komora \u010cR tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava vznikla t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed koncem mand\u00e1tu p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00e9ho obsazen\u00ed Sn\u011bmovny a\u00a0nebyla dostate\u010dn\u011b prodiskutov\u00e1na se zem\u011bd\u011blci.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokl\u00e1d\u00e1me za nezbytn\u00e9 nastavit jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidla pro nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed se zem\u011bd\u011blskou p\u016fdou tak, aby byla prim\u00e1rn\u011b dostupn\u00e1 aktivn\u011b hospoda\u0159\u00edc\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm a\u00a0omezoval se prostor pro neefektivn\u00ed \u010di spekulativn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed. To se podle na\u0161ich informac\u00ed vlivem st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho z\u00e1kona d\u011bje, proto\u017ee vznikaj\u00ed \u00fa\u010delov\u011b subjekty v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0osobami do 40\u00a0let, kter\u00e9 tuto p\u016fdu vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed po cel\u00e9m \u010cesku s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee na n\u00ed nemus\u00ed nikdy hospoda\u0159it, ale dr\u017eet ji jako p\u00e1ku v\u016f\u010di dosavadn\u00edmu u\u017eivateli,\u201c uvedl prezident Jan Dole\u017eal.<\/p>\n

Chystan\u00e9 zm\u011bny ale nikdo nekonzultoval s\u00a0Asociac\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zastupuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed drobn\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Asociace iniciativu poslance kritizuje a\u00a0po\u017eaduje vysv\u011btlen\u00ed nejen po n\u011bm, ale tak\u00e9 po ministru zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Martinu \u0160ebesty\u00e1novi.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud by byl tento poslaneck\u00fd n\u00e1vrh vl\u00e1dn\u00edho poslance koalic\u00ed podpo\u0159en, znamenalo by to, \u017ee z\u00e1m\u011brem sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed podpora mlad\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, ale snaha o\u00a0zakonzervov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu s\u00a0des\u00edtkami let pron\u00e1jm\u016f st\u00e1le stejn\u00fdm subjekt\u016fm tak, aby se k\u00a0pron\u00e1jmu st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u016fdy nikdo nov\u00fd nedostal,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 p\u0159edseda Asociace soukrom\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Jaroslav \u0160ebek.<\/p>\n

Podle d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f St\u00e1tn\u00ed pozemkov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad hospoda\u0159il ke konci roku 2020\u00a0s\u00a0bezm\u00e1la 129\u00a0tis\u00edci hektary pozemk\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e m\u011bl 109\u00a0733\u00a0hektar\u016f propachtov\u00e1no nebo pronajato.<\/p>\n

P\u016fda je nedostatkov\u00fdm aktivem, ke kter\u00e9mu se dlouhodob\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed dostat zem\u011bd\u011blci i\u00a0investo\u0159i. Vlastn\u00ed p\u016fda chyb\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm podnik\u016fm. P\u016fda je\u00a0dnes velmi \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e1 i\u00a0kv\u016fli neust\u00e1le rostouc\u00edm n\u00e1jm\u016fm, kter\u00e9 vedle ostatn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f sni\u017euj\u00ed ziskovost zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Debata o\u00a0p\u0159ednostn\u00edm pachtu nav\u00edc z\u0159ejm\u011b nebude posledn\u00edm st\u0159etem o\u00a0pravidla pro zem\u011bd\u011blskou p\u016fdu. Ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Martin \u0160ebesty\u00e1n u\u017e koncem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku \u0159ekl, \u017ee c\u00edlem tohoto volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed je i\u00a0n\u00e1vrh na zaveden\u00ed p\u0159edkupn\u00edho pr\u00e1va k\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrh k\u00a0projedn\u00e1van\u00e9 novele z\u00e1kona o\u00a0rostlinol\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di, kter\u00fd zasahuje i\u00a0do z\u00e1kona o\u00a0St\u00e1tn\u00edm pozemkov\u00e9m \u00fa\u0159adu, m\u00e1 z\u00fa\u017eit nov\u011b zaveden\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64630,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,22019,561,22018,5186,828,590],"class_list":{"0":"post-64629","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-david-prazak","13":"tag-hnuti-ano","14":"tag-pachtovne","15":"tag-puda","16":"tag-zakon","17":"tag-zemedelstvi"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116457996682406059","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64629"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64629\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}