{"id":64693,"date":"2026-04-24T06:31:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T06:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/64693\/"},"modified":"2026-04-24T06:31:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T06:31:10","slug":"britanie-zakazala-pristim-generacim-cigarety-my-se-posmivame-socialismu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/64693\/","title":{"rendered":"Brit\u00e1nie zak\u00e1zala p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm generac\u00edm cigarety. My se posm\u00edv\u00e1me socialismu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Britsk\u00fd parlament schv\u00e1lil p\u0159elomov\u00fd z\u00e1kon. Nikomu, kdo se narodil 1.\u00a0ledna 2009\u00a0a\u00a0pozd\u011bji, se nebudou sm\u011bt prod\u00e1vat cigarety. Nejen dnes. Nikdy. V\u011bkov\u00e1 hranice z\u00e1kazu se posouv\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010dase, nebude se \u0159\u00eddit aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u011bkem, ale rodn\u00fdm listem z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Je to zat\u00edm ojedin\u011bl\u00fd a\u00a0prax\u00ed nevyzkou\u0161en\u00fd projekt. Kdy\u017e bude z\u00e1kon platit je\u0161t\u011b za pades\u00e1t let, budou cigarety v\u00a0obchodech dostupn\u00e9 u\u017e jen senior\u016fm. A\u00a0na \u00fasvitu 22.\u00a0stolet\u00ed si je koup\u00ed p\u00e1r posledn\u00edch pam\u011btn\u00edk\u016f. Potom u\u017e nikdo.<\/p>\n

Debata o\u00a0z\u00e1konu se zjevn\u011b povznesla nad u\u0161t\u011bpa\u010dn\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky, jak\u00e9 si v\u00a0jej\u00edm j\u00e1dru um\u00edme p\u0159edstavit u\u00a0n\u00e1s. To budou jako lid\u00e9 cel\u00fd \u017eivot ukazovat prodava\u010d\u016fm ob\u010danku? To budou t\u0159ic\u00e1tn\u00edci pos\u00edlat pro cigarety sv\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00e9 star\u0161\u00ed spolu\u017e\u00e1ky? Nebo si je koup\u00ed na internetu? V\u017edy\u0165 se to stejn\u011b nebude dodr\u017eovat, p\u0159\u00edsnost z\u016fstane na pap\u00ed\u0159e\u2026 A\u00a0tak d\u00e1le. <\/p>\n

A v\u00a0centru argument\u016f by st\u00e1lo ideologick\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee st\u00e1t nem\u00e1 ob\u010dan\u016fm mluvit do \u017eivota a\u00a0hlavn\u011b je nem\u00e1 \u201evychov\u00e1vat\u201c, proto\u017ee dosp\u011bl\u00ed lid\u00e9 jsou dosp\u011bl\u00ed a\u00a0je na jejich v\u016fli, jak se k\u00a0leg\u00e1ln\u00edm drog\u00e1m osobn\u011b postav\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Jestli se do\u017eivotn\u00ed z\u00e1kaz cigaret uk\u00e1\u017ee jako spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 cesta, nebo jako omyl, anebo jestli vy\u0161um\u00ed do ztracena, t\u011b\u017eko \u0159\u00edct. V\u00a0\u010cesku se k\u00a0jen vzd\u00e1len\u011b podobn\u00fdm pravidl\u016fm nebl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme ani n\u00e1hodou, u\u00a0cigaret ani u\u00a0alkoholu.<\/p>\n

T\u00edm nechci \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee Vojt\u011bch\u016fv n\u00e1vrh by byl bezvadn\u00fd a\u00a0do detail\u016f promy\u0161len\u00fd. T\u00edm chci uk\u00e1zat, jak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 to u\u00a0n\u00e1s m\u00e1 jak\u00e1koli prohibi\u010dn\u00ed politika, lep\u0161\u00ed nebo hor\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce o\u00a0t\u00e9matu<\/a><\/p>\n

Poslanec ODS Jan Skope\u010dek tento t\u00fdden ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b navrhl bod \u201eAlespo\u0148 jeden t\u00fdden bez socialistick\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f, mil\u00e1 vl\u00e1do\u201c a\u00a0ironicky pravil:<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159i\u0161el ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed, kter\u00fd je odpov\u011bdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0chyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u0161ichni pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. A\u00a0ten jim \u0159ekl, \u017ee bude regulovat a\u00a0zakazovat prodej alkoholu ve ve\u010dern\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee lid\u00e9 sami asi nejsou schopni zv\u00e1\u017eit, kolik alkoholu ve\u010der maj\u00ed vyp\u00edt. Proto tu mus\u00edme m\u00edt ten siln\u00fd, vychov\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed, za ru\u010di\u010dku vod\u00edc\u00ed, paternalistick\u00fd socialistick\u00fd st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m bude \u0159\u00edkat, od kolika do kolika si m\u016f\u017eeme koupit alkohol, od kolika do kolika si budeme moci kupovat jenom nealkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje a\u00a0jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem k\u00a0tomuto budeme p\u0159istupovat. Proto\u017ee my samotn\u00ed toho nejsme schopni, pan ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed v\u00ed l\u00e9pe ne\u017e my, jak ke sv\u00e9mu zdrav\u00ed a\u00a0ke sv\u00e9mu \u017eivotu m\u00e1me p\u0159istupovat.\u201c<\/p>\n

To je pr\u00e1v\u011b ono. Politici jako Jan Skope\u010dek z\u00a0p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed vetuj\u00ed i\u00a0daleko m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u201eprohibice\u201c, ne\u017e je radik\u00e1ln\u00ed britsk\u00fd protiku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00fd z\u00e1kon. Kter\u00fd nejd\u0159\u00edv navrhla konzervativn\u00ed vl\u00e1da Rishiho Sunaka, potom i\u00a0labouristick\u00e1 Keira Starmera a\u00a0schv\u00e1lily ob\u011b komory slovutn\u00e9ho parlamentu. Nen\u00ed vylou\u010den\u00e9, \u017ee p\u016fjde o\u00a0slepou uli\u010dku – ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161ina britsk\u00fdch politik\u016f m\u011bla odvahu rozhodnout. \u201ePrevence je lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e l\u00e9\u010dba,\u201c shrnul ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Wes Streeting.<\/p>\n

U n\u00e1s se nam\u00edsto debaty o\u00a0tom podstatn\u00e9m stra\u0161\u00edme socialismem.<\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si<\/a><\/p>\n

Brit\u00e1nie je prvn\u00ed evropskou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 s \u201edo\u017eivotn\u00edm z\u00e1kazem cigaret\u201c p\u0159i\u0161la. Obdobn\u00fd z\u00e1kon p\u0159ijali jen na Malediv\u00e1ch<\/a>. Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land ho zavedl a\u00a0ned\u00e1vno zase odvolal, i\u00a0proto, \u017ee st\u00e1tu by chyb\u011bly\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmy z\u00a0tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch dan\u00ed (ty novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0v\u016fbec nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm). Jestli cht\u011bl ulevit na jin\u00fdch dan\u00edch, musel se znovu op\u0159\u00edt o\u00a0da\u0148 z\u00a0cigaret.<\/p>\n

I tahle zku\u0161enost potvrzuje, \u017ee radikalismus \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed se v\u00a0praxi nel\u00e1me na kulturn\u00edch nebo ideologick\u00fdch postoj\u00edch, ale na pen\u011bz\u00edch. Postupn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz prodeje cigaret samoz\u0159ejm\u011b u\u0161kod\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016fm tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 lobby i\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. A\u00a0prosp\u011bje v\u00fddaj\u016fm na zdravotnictv\u00ed. Britov\u00e9 vyhodnotili, \u017ee v\u00edc. <\/p>\n

Na spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dani z\u00a0tab\u00e1ku \u010desk\u00fd st\u00e1t vloni utr\u017eil 59\u00a0miliard. Jsou to asi t\u0159i procenta v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu a\u00a0t\u0159etina v\u0161ech vybran\u00fdch spot\u0159ebn\u00edch dan\u00ed. Sazba dan\u011b se ka\u017ed\u00fd rok zvy\u0161uje. Velk\u00e9 pen\u00edze.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010densk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0kou\u0159en\u00edm se odhaduj\u00ed na v\u00edc ne\u017e 150\u00a0miliard korun, podle zpr\u00e1vy<\/a> N\u00e1rodn\u00edho monitorovac\u00edho st\u0159ediska\u00a0pro drogy a\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti, kter\u00e9\u00a0spad\u00e1 pod \u00da\u0159ad vl\u00e1dy. Jde o\u00a0\u010d\u00edslo za rok 2021.\u00a0Velk\u00e9 pen\u00edze.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed pravidla pro kou\u0159en\u00ed a\u00a0prodej tab\u00e1ku nevznikaj\u00ed jako v\u00fdsledek prost\u00e9ho matematick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkladu. Ze s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0ode\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed miliard neplyne z\u00e1kaz nebo nez\u00e1kaz jako jedin\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Je to komplikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0nejde \u0159\u00edct, jestli si z\u00a0Brit\u00e1nie vz\u00edt, nebo nevz\u00edt p\u0159\u00edklad. Ale dokud se budeme zakl\u00ednat kli\u0161\u00e9, \u017ee st\u00e1t nem\u00e1 lidi \u201evodit za ru\u010di\u010dku\u201c, k\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9mu kloudn\u00e9mu receptu se dobereme sotva. St\u00e1lo by to za to, proto\u017ee zpr\u00e1va vl\u00e1dn\u00edho protidrogov\u00e9ho odboru m\u00e1 pravdu: \u201eDostupnost tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch a\u00a0nikotinov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f je i\u00a0p\u0159es zaveden\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed vysok\u00e1.\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Britsk\u00fd parlament schv\u00e1lil p\u0159elomov\u00fd z\u00e1kon. Nikomu, kdo se narodil 1.\u00a0ledna 2009\u00a0a\u00a0pozd\u011bji, se nebudou sm\u011bt prod\u00e1vat cigarety. Nejen dnes.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64694,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[646,879,6602,15749,15801,14172,54,1136,53,52],"class_list":["post-64693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-adam-vojtech","tag-alkohol","tag-cigarety","tag-elektronicke-cigarety","tag-jan-skopecek","tag-koureni","tag-svet","tag-velka-britanie","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116458283699425339","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64693\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}