{"id":64861,"date":"2026-04-24T09:15:15","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T09:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/64861\/"},"modified":"2026-04-24T09:15:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T09:15:15","slug":"jak-se-zmenila-kuba-v-ulicich-jsou-najednou-drive-nevidane-veci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/64861\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak se zm\u011bnila Kuba: V\u00a0ulic\u00edch jsou najednou d\u0159\u00edve nev\u00eddan\u00e9 v\u011bci"},"content":{"rendered":"

\/Od zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho zpravodaje v\u00a0Havan\u011b\/<\/p>\n

Na Kub\u011b jako by neexistoval \u010das. Jezd\u00edm na ostrov u\u017e \u010dtvrtstolet\u00ed a\u00a0st\u00e1le nach\u00e1z\u00edm ty sam\u00e9 v\u00fdjevy, sly\u0161\u00edm ty sam\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161ky a\u00a0\u0159\u00edd\u00edm se t\u011bmi sam\u00fdmi nepsan\u00fdmi pravidly. Jinak tomu nebylo ani letos zkraje dubna, kdy\u017e jsem Havanu a\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st tamn\u00edho venkova nav\u0161t\u00edvil naposledy.<\/p>\n

Pok\u0159iky ve stylu \u201eHej, amigo, cohiba, good prize, money change\u201c jsem tu sl\u00fdch\u00e1val u\u017e na p\u0159elomu tis\u00edcilet\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o\u00a0nedostatku j\u00eddla, l\u00e9k\u016f, pen\u011bz \u010di paliva.<\/p>\n

U\u017e p\u0159ed lety jsem jednu z\u00a0d\u00edvek, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ijely z\u00a0venkova, aby v\u00a0Havan\u011b na\u0161ly sv\u00e9ho yumu (b\u011blocha) a\u00a0pokud mo\u017eno s\u00a0n\u00edm emigrovaly, bral za ruku a\u00a0chr\u00e1nil tak p\u0159ed policejn\u00edm zat\u010den\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Patroly toti\u017e tehdy v\u00a0roce 2000,\u00a0stejn\u011b jako v\u00a0roce 2026,\u00a0v\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nezakro\u010dily. B\u011bloch si p\u0159ece p\u0159ijel na ostrov u\u017e\u00edt, tak ho nech\u00e1me, aby se s\u00a0valutami zase vr\u00e1til, nab\u00e1dal a\u00a0nab\u00e1d\u00e1 syst\u00e9m policisty.<\/p>\n

Na havansk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9 promen\u00e1d\u011b Malec\u00f3n st\u00e1le lid\u00e9 tou\u017eebn\u011b vzhl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed k\u00a0dalek\u00e9mu horizontu, kde se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 americk\u00e9 Miami, kam by cht\u011bli ut\u00e9ct. \u010casto z\u016fstane jen u\u00a0p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Je to u\u017e d\u00e1vno nov\u00e1 generace, kter\u00e1 p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 role veksl\u00e1k\u016f, prostitutek, sn\u00edlk\u016f a\u00a0zoufalc\u016f pros\u00edc\u00edch o\u00a0peso, aby sv\u00fdm rodin\u00e1m mohli koupit n\u011bjak\u00e9 to j\u00eddlo. Z\u016fstaly tak\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky elekt\u0159iny, probl\u00e9my s\u00a0tekouc\u00ed vodou a\u00a0nedostatkem l\u00e9k\u016f.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0tomu v\u0161emu p\u0159ibyly hory odpadu, kter\u00e9 nikdo neukl\u00edz\u00ed. Kv\u016fli chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm pohonn\u00fdm hmot\u00e1m prost\u011b do ulic m\u011bst a\u00a0vesnic nevyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed popel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vozy.<\/p>\n

Na dynamiku kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ulice p\u0159itom nad\u00e1le shl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 portr\u00e9ty partyz\u00e1n\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed s\u00a0Fidelem Castrem v\u00a0roce 1959\u00a0spustili revoluci, je\u017e se postupem \u010dasu zm\u011bnila v\u00a0komunistickou diktaturu.<\/p>\n

V\u0161ude po Kub\u011b lze naj\u00edt podobizny Fidelov\u00fdch velitel\u016f Che Guevary a\u00a0Camila Cienfuegose. Oba dva jsou u\u017e 60,\u00a0respektive t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 70\u00a0let mrtv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdech nemaj\u00ed konkurenci, ob\u010das se tu a\u00a0tam objev\u00ed Fidel a\u00a0Ra\u00fal Castrovi a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u016fdce Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel. Jsou to ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Che a\u00a0Camilo a\u00a0jejich jedin\u00fd, nem\u011bnn\u00fd v\u00fdraz zmrazen\u00fd v\u00a0\u010dase – jeden v\u00a0baretu, druh\u00fd v\u00a0\u0161irok\u00e9m klobouku. Jeden zasmu\u0161il\u00fd, druh\u00fd usm\u011bvav\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Kuba se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 70\u00a0let od revoluce ocitla pod enormn\u00edm tlakem. Po americk\u00e9 operaci ve Venezuele<\/a> ze za\u010d\u00e1tku roku ztratila nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho spojence a\u00a0za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 neb\u00fdvalou krizi. Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump<\/a> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee kub\u00e1nsk\u00fd re\u017eim je bl\u00edzko zhroucen\u00ed. Report\u00e9r Seznam Zpr\u00e1v Eduard Freisler<\/a> na ostrov vyrazil, aby popsal, jak se v\u00a0takov\u00e9 situaci \u017eije b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm Kub\u00e1nc\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Rutinu a\u00a0setrva\u010dnost \u017eivota nic nerozb\u00edj\u00ed. \u010casto jsem m\u011bl za ty roky na ostrov\u011b pocit, \u017ee jedinou zm\u011bnou je snad jen odlupuj\u00edc\u00ed se om\u00edtka, kter\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 partyz\u00e1ny znetvo\u0159uje, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b je nech\u00e1v\u00e1 pomalu mizet. V\u017edy se ale najde \u201erevolu\u010dn\u00ed\u201c \u0161t\u011btec, kter\u00fd kontury tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a\u00a0jejich v\u00fdraz obnov\u00ed. V\u0161echno se kolem m\u016f\u017ee bortit, partyz\u00e1ni ale mus\u00ed z\u016fstat.<\/p>\n

V\u017edy to pro m\u011b symbolizovalo nekone\u010dn\u00e9, ub\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na zm\u011bnu pom\u011br\u016f, \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se pro mnoh\u00e9 za t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 70\u00a0let Castrovy revoluce zm\u011bnilo v\u00a0odevzdanou malomyslnost.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto jsem Kubu letos na\u0161el jinou. V\u00a0pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm pomal\u00e9m rozkladu m\u011b p\u0159ekvapily t\u0159i fenom\u00e9ny: bezdomovectv\u00ed, drogy a\u00a0fakt, \u017ee cel\u00e1 \u0159ada m\u00edstn\u00edch chce, aby ostrov \u201espravili\u201c Ameri\u010dan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

USA jako zachr\u00e1nce<\/p>\n

Narazil jsem na nem\u00e1lo Kub\u00e1nc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed utekli do USA tak, \u017ee prodali sv\u00e9 byty, auta \u010di nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cennosti. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0t\u011bchto uprchl\u00edk\u016f ale americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump na ostrov vr\u00e1til v\u00a0poutech v\u00a0r\u00e1mci sv\u00fdch masov\u00fdch deportac\u00ed. Te\u010f nemaj\u00ed, kde sp\u00e1t a \u201eustlali\u201c si tak na ulici. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0navr\u00e1tilc\u016f p\u0159itom propadli drog\u00e1m, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad opi\u00e1tu fentanylu.<\/p>\n

Zfetovan\u00ed lid\u00e9 bez st\u0159echy nad hlavou. To m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u0159itom obr\u00e1zek kapitalistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed propaganda lidem des\u00edtky let ne\u00fanavn\u011b vykreslovala.<\/p>\n

Antiimperialistick\u00e1 propaganda u\u017e d\u00e1vno nezab\u00edr\u00e1. Mnoz\u00ed maj\u00ed za to, \u017ee re\u017eim m\u016f\u017ee padnout jen p\u0159i\u010din\u011bn\u00edm Ameriky a\u00a0k obnov\u011b infrastruktury, slu\u017eeb, tov\u00e1rn\u00ed a\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby a\u00a0nakonec i\u00a0cel\u00fdch m\u011bst mohou p\u0159isp\u011bt znovu jen Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 se sv\u00fdmi pen\u011bzi. <\/p>\n

Fakt, \u017ee o\u00a0takov\u00e9 \u201easistenci\u201c mluv\u00ed Kub\u00e1nci otev\u0159en\u011b na ulici, je, vzhledem k\u00a0minulosti, kdy pouh\u00e1 americk\u00e1 vlaje\u010dka p\u0159ip\u00edchnut\u00e1 k\u00a0d\u017e\u00edns\u016fm mohla doty\u010dn\u00e9ho \u201erebela\u201c dostat do v\u011bzen\u00ed, bez p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159evratn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Foto: Reuters<\/p>\n

Kub\u00e1nsk\u00fd v\u016fdce Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel (t\u0159et\u00ed zprava) se se \u010dleny sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy ned\u00e1vno z\u00fa\u010dastnil v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed bitvy v\u00a0Z\u00e1toce svin\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Uml\u00e1cen\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 \u201eostrova svobody\u201c se ale p\u0159estali b\u00e1t a\u00a0za\u010dali se vyjad\u0159ovat k\u00a0v\u011bcem ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm. Kdysi pouze nazna\u010dili v\u00a0rychl\u00e9m posu\u0148ku plnovous s\u00a0odkazem na Fidela Castra. Ten u\u017e je ale deset let po smrti a\u00a0D\u00edaz-Canel ani zdaleka nedosahuje jeho charismatu a\u00a0autority. Kub\u00e1nci se sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho v\u016fdce nezdr\u00e1haj\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b kritizovat.<\/p>\n

Za 25\u00a0let jsem nicm\u00e9n\u011b seznal, \u017ee castrismus je odoln\u00fd. Dlouhov\u011bkost si udr\u017euje nekompromisn\u00ed brutalitou, podlost\u00ed a\u00a0psychologick\u00fdm n\u00e1tlakem. St\u00e1le tu nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201eoperuj\u00ed\u201c Brig\u00e1dy rychl\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed, tedy radik\u00e1ln\u00ed castrist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed oponenta revoluce davov\u011b – verb\u00e1ln\u011b \u010di fyzicky – napadnou.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Po\u0159\u00e1d tu existuj\u00ed tajn\u00ed policist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed lidi zav\u00edraj\u00ed do snad t\u011bch nejhor\u0161\u00edch \u017eal\u00e1\u0159\u016f na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli. V\u011bzn\u011b \u010dekaj\u00ed dny, t\u00fddny i\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edce na samotce bez sv\u011btla a\u00a0\u010derstv\u00e9ho vzduchu. Mnoz\u00ed tam hladov\u00ed, onemocn\u00ed nebo se zbl\u00e1zn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A st\u00e1le tu maj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed politickou a\u00a0ekonomickou moc gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 a\u00a0plukovn\u00edci kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Ti na ostrov\u011b vlastn\u00ed kdeco: luxusn\u00ed hotely, pl\u00e1\u017ee, restaurace, p\u016fj\u010dovny aut, tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 farmy, v\u00fdrobny rumu, tan\u010d\u00edrny salsy. Oni toti\u017e Kubu vlastn\u00ed stejn\u011b jako \u017eivoty oby\u010dejn\u00fdch Kub\u00e1nc\u016f, kter\u00e9 uvrhli do stra\u0161ideln\u00e9ho rozkladu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\/Od zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho zpravodaje v\u00a0Havan\u011b\/ Na Kub\u011b jako by neexistoval \u010das. Jezd\u00edm na ostrov u\u017e \u010dtvrtstolet\u00ed a\u00a0st\u00e1le nach\u00e1z\u00edm ty…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64862,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[212,5282,1202,19707,3153,54,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-64861","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-donald-trump","9":"tag-fidel-castro","10":"tag-kuba","11":"tag-reporteri-na-kube","12":"tag-revoluce","13":"tag-svet","14":"tag-world","15":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116458928659025082","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64861"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64861\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}