Zvuk je to, co rozli\u0161uje zdrav\u00fd a\u00a0um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fates. Zdrav\u00fd \u00fates je pln\u00fd nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zvuk\u016f ryb, krevet a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, zat\u00edmco ten um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed tichne, a\u00a0proto o\u00a0n\u011bj maj\u00ed ryby men\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem. <\/p>\n
Severn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Jamajky, kter\u00e9 se objevilo v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1ch z\u00a0bondovky Nen\u00ed \u010das zem\u0159\u00edt, dnes bojuje o\u00a0z\u00e1chranu um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edho kor\u00e1lov\u00e9ho \u00fatesu. T\u00fdm pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d\u016f zde na dn\u011b oce\u00e1nu nainstaloval vodot\u011bsn\u00e9 reproduktory a\u00a0chce ho zachr\u00e1nit pomoc\u00ed zvuku.<\/p>\n
\u201ePokud je \u00fates pln\u00fd zvuk\u016f, m\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt a\u00a0znovu se os\u00eddlit. A\u00a0kdy\u017e \u00fatesy ch\u00e1traj\u00ed, st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se tich\u00fdmi,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 italsk\u00fd um\u011blec Marco Barotti v\u00a0rozhovoru<\/a> pro report\u00e9ra z\u00a0Climate Central. Ten za\u010dal p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety vytv\u00e1\u0159et sochy na z\u00e1klad\u011b 3D sken\u016f kor\u00e1l\u016f. Inspiroval ho k\u00a0tomu v\u00fdzkum<\/a>, kter\u00fd nazna\u010duje, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b zvuk by mohl b\u00fdt kl\u00ed\u010dem k\u00a0o\u017eiven\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00fdch kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00fates\u016f.<\/p>\n Logika z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho n\u00e1padu je podle n\u011bj jednoduch\u00e1. Ryby a\u00a0drobn\u00e9 kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 organismy vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zvuky k\u00a0orientaci v\u00a0oce\u00e1nech a\u00a0k hled\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho domova. Pokud se k\u00a0um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edm \u00fates\u016fm vr\u00e1t\u00ed zvuky, mo\u0159sk\u00fd \u017eivot se vr\u00e1t\u00ed s\u00a0nimi. <\/p>\n Podle v\u00fdzkumu udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u00fdch ryb\u00edch spole\u010denstev p\u016fsob\u00ed proti degradaci \u00fates\u016f, ale po\u0161kozen\u00e9 \u00fatesy jsou pro ryby m\u00e9n\u011b atraktivn\u00ed, co se t\u00fd\u010de v\u016fn\u011b i\u00a0zvuk\u016f. Takzvan\u00e9 akustick\u00e9 obohacen\u00ed by mohl b\u00fdt slibn\u00fd nov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro z\u00e1chranu degradovan\u00fdch kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00fates\u016f.<\/p>\n Z\u00e1chrann\u00fd projekt proto vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 reproduktory pod vodou, kter\u00e9 \u010dtrn\u00e1ct hodin denn\u011b p\u0159ehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed zvuky zdrav\u00e9ho \u00fatesu,\u00a0kter\u00e9 jsou nap\u00e1jeny sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi panely plovouc\u00edmi na hladin\u011b. Pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di sestavili pod hladinou kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 sochy, na jejich\u017e vrchol um\u00edstili vodot\u011bsn\u00e9 reproduktory. <\/p>\n P\u0159i podobn\u00e9m pokusu na Velk\u00e9m bari\u00e9rov\u00e9m \u00fatesu se podle Climate Central populace ryb zdvojn\u00e1sobila za pouh\u00fdch \u0161est t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/p>\n Kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed pouze procento mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna, ale jsou domovem pro 25\u00a0procent mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed potravinami a\u00a0ochranu pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Od roku 1950\u00a0p\u0159i\u0161lo lidstvo kv\u016fli nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu rybolovu, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0takzvan\u00e9mu b\u011blen\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9mu klimatick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami o\u00a0zhruba polovinu sv\u011btov\u00fdch kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00fates\u016f. V\u00a0roce 2023\u00a0rekordn\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e1 vlna veder prom\u011bnila karibsk\u00e9 vody v\u00a0horkou vanu, kter\u00e1 kor\u00e1ly zdevastovala.<\/p>\n Kor\u00e1lov\u00e1 dohazova\u010dka<\/p>\n C\u00edlem zvukov\u00e9ho z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho projektu je podpo\u0159it \u010dinnost m\u00edstn\u00ed nadace. V\u00fdzkumnice Bethany Deanov\u00e1 se v\u00a0laborato\u0159i v\u011bnuje p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00falomk\u016f kor\u00e1l\u016f a\u00a0experimentuje s\u00a0jejich rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm, jeliko\u017e na po\u0161kozen\u00fdch \u00fatesech doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u00e9 p\u0159irozen\u00e9 reprodukci.<\/p>\n \u201eZkoum\u00e1me, jak lze spojit vaj\u00ed\u010dka a\u00a0spermie, aby do\u0161lo k\u00a0\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu rozmno\u017een\u00ed,\u201c uvedla. Podle n\u00ed je n\u011bco jako dohazova\u010dka pro kor\u00e1ly, pom\u00e1h\u00e1 jim v\u00a0jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9m rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n Nakonec tyto \u00falomky kor\u00e1l\u016f z\u00e1chrann\u00fd t\u00fdm p\u0159ipevn\u00ed k\u00a0Barottiho soch\u00e1m pod hladinou mo\u0159e a\u00a0stanou se tak sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u00fatesu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zvuk je to, co rozli\u0161uje zdrav\u00fd a\u00a0um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fates. Zdrav\u00fd \u00fates je pln\u00fd nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zvuk\u016f ryb, krevet a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":65607,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[16848,22269,6146,54,53,52,2264],"class_list":{"0":"post-65606","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-jamajka","9":"tag-koralove-utesy","10":"tag-more","11":"tag-svet","12":"tag-world","13":"tag-world-news","14":"tag-zachrana"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116463006197121596","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65606"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65606\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}