{"id":65677,"date":"2026-04-25T05:30:08","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T05:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/65677\/"},"modified":"2026-04-25T05:30:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T05:30:08","slug":"evropska-cast-nato-snizuje-zavislost-na-dovozu-zbrani-z-usa-czdefence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/65677\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st NATO sni\u017euje z\u00e1vislost na dovozu zbran\u00ed z USA | CZDEFENCE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropa zbroj\u00ed tempem, jak\u00e9 nem\u00e1 v\u00a0novodob\u00e9 historii obdoby. Paradoxn\u011b p\u0159itom sou\u010dasn\u011b sni\u017euje svou z\u00e1vislost na\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, a\u00a0to\u00a0i p\u0159esto, \u017ee objem americk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek do\u00a0Evropy prudce roste. Nov\u00e1 data ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee nejde jen o\u00a0odklon od\u00a0Washingtonu, ale o\u00a0hlub\u0161\u00ed prom\u011bnu vztah\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"Foto:<\/a>
\n
\nFoto: Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm symbolem z\u00e1vislosti na\u00a0USA je\u00a0program F-35, kter\u00fd se\u00a0stal standardem pro modernizaci evropsk\u00fdch letectev | U.S. Air Force \/ Public domain <\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem, kter\u00fd tuto transformaci umo\u017enil, je\u00a0bezprecedentn\u00ed r\u016fst evropsk\u00fdch zbrojn\u00edch n\u00e1kup\u016f po\u00a0roce 2022. Rusk\u00e1 invaze na\u00a0Ukrajinu vedla k\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00ed revizi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch priorit nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d evropsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty NATO, co\u017e se\u00a0prom\u00edtlo do\u00a0dramatick\u00e9ho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed objemu dovozu zbran\u00ed. Ve\u00a0srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edm obdob\u00edm do\u0161lo k\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e trojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu import\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed tempo r\u016fstu za\u00a0posledn\u00ed dek\u00e1du a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnu od\u00a0obdob\u00ed 2011\u20132015. Tento agregovan\u00fd r\u016fst skr\u00fdv\u00e1 extr\u00e9mn\u00ed v\u00fdkyvy na\u00a0\u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Ma\u010farsko nap\u0159\u00edklad zv\u00fd\u0161ilo objem dovozu zbran\u00ed o\u00a01454 %, Belgie o\u00a01338 % a\u00a0Polsko o\u00a0508 %.<\/p>\n

Takto vysok\u00e9 hodnoty nelze interpretovat jako standardn\u00ed moderniza\u010dn\u00ed cyklus, jde o\u00a0akcelerovanou expanzi vojensk\u00fdch kapacit, kter\u00e1 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 zm\u011bn\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed ve\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Sou\u010dasn\u011b je\u00a0nutn\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee tento r\u016fst nen\u00ed doprov\u00e1zen sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm absolutn\u00edho objemu dovozu z\u00a0USA. Naopak, dod\u00e1vky americk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed do\u00a0Evropy ve\u00a0stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed vzrostly o\u00a0217 %. Tento zd\u00e1nliv\u00fd paradox, tedy pokles relativn\u00edho pod\u00edlu USA p\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9m r\u016fstu absolutn\u00edch dod\u00e1vek, ukazuje, \u017ee Evropa neomezuje zbrojen\u00ed ani spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0USA, ale roz\u0161i\u0159uje spektrum dodavatel\u016f. Transformace se\u00a0tak odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 na\u00a0\u00farovni struktury trhu, nikoli jeho objemu.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159ipravuje<\/a><\/p>\n

Struktura z\u00e1vislosti: kde USA dominuj\u00ed a\u00a0kde ne<\/p>\n

Navzdory celkov\u00e9mu trendu diverzifikace, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na\u00a0americk\u00fdch zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech v\u00fdrazn\u011b diferencovan\u00e1 podle jednotliv\u00fdch dom\u00e9n. Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch segmentech si\u00a0Evropa udr\u017euje vysokou m\u00edru autonomie, v\u00a0jin\u00fdch z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 struktur\u00e1ln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed koncentrace z\u00e1vislosti na\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se\u00a0nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti letectva. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde americk\u00e9 firmy dominuj\u00ed d\u00edky technologick\u00e9mu n\u00e1skoku, kter\u00fd se\u00a0projevuje zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0segmentu bojov\u00fdch letoun\u016f p\u00e1t\u00e9 generace. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm symbolem t\u00e9to z\u00e1vislosti je\u00a0program F-35, kter\u00fd se\u00a0stal de\u00a0facto standardem pro modernizaci evropsk\u00fdch letectev. Ke\u00a0konci roku 2025 m\u011blo dvan\u00e1ct evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f NATO objedn\u00e1no nebo p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u011b vybr\u00e1no celkem 466 t\u011bchto letoun\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jen v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu posledn\u00edho roku p\u0159ibylo 39\u00a0nov\u00fdch objedn\u00e1vek \u010di p\u0159edv\u00fdb\u011br\u016f. V\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00edm \u010dasov\u00e9m r\u00e1mci posledn\u00edch p\u011bti let evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159evzaly ze\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017e 150 bojov\u00fdch letoun\u016f a\u00a0p\u0159es 60\u00a0bojov\u00fdch vrtuln\u00edk\u016f, zat\u00edmco dal\u0161\u00ed stovky kus\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0objedn\u00e1vk\u00e1ch. Jedn\u00e1 se\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u011b o\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 472 letoun\u016f a\u00a0150 vrtuln\u00edk\u016f ke\u00a0konci roku 2024.<\/p>\n

D\u016fvody t\u00e9to dominance nejsou pouze technologick\u00e9, ale i\u00a0struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z\u00a0ekonomie rozsahu, kter\u00e1 sni\u017euje jednotkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady a\u00a0zkracuje dodac\u00ed lh\u016fty, zat\u00edmco evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by\u00a0v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech musely investovat do\u00a0v\u00fdvoje nov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1kup t\u011bchto platforem vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dlouhodobou z\u00e1vislost v\u00a0oblasti servisu, modernizac\u00ed a\u00a0dod\u00e1vek n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se\u00a0transatlantick\u00e1 vazba reprodukuje po\u00a0celou dobu \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu dan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. V\u00a0oblasti pozemn\u00edch sil je\u00a0situace z\u00e1sadn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e1. Evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zde vykazuj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru z\u00e1vislosti na\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a\u00a0preferuj\u00ed bu\u010f dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkci, nebo n\u00e1kupy v\u00a0r\u00e1mci evropsk\u00e9ho trhu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b od\u00a0alternativn\u00edch neamerick\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

T\u00fdk\u00e1 se\u00a0to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tank\u016f, obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel a\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, kde evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 konkurenceschopn\u00fd. V\u00fdznamnou roli zde hraj\u00ed tak\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky z\u00a0Izraele a\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1zaly vyu\u017e\u00edt rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vky a\u00a0nab\u00eddnout kombinaci rychl\u00e9 dostupnosti a\u00a0technologick\u00e9 vysp\u011blosti. V\u00fdjimku p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy, jako Polsko, Rumunsko \u010di Chorvatsko, kde se\u00a0n\u00e1kupy americk\u00e9 techniky v\u00a0t\u00e9to kategorii udr\u017euj\u00ed, \u010dasto z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f politicko-strategick\u00fdch, zejm\u00e9na snahy o\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch vazeb se\u00a0Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Celkov\u011b v\u0161ak plat\u00ed, \u017ee pozemn\u00ed s\u00edly jsou segmentem, kde je\u00a0diverzifikace dodavatel\u016f nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0kde Evropa dosahuje relativn\u011b vysok\u00e9 m\u00edry autonomie.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1stup alternativn\u00edch dodavatel\u016f jako kvantifikace zm\u011bny<\/p>\n

Pokles relativn\u00edho pod\u00edlu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na\u00a0evropsk\u00e9m trhu je\u00a0p\u0159\u00edmo spojen s\u00a0r\u016fstem v\u00fdznamu alternativn\u00edch dodavatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dok\u00e1zali vyu\u017e\u00edt prudk\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu popt\u00e1vky po\u00a0roce 2022. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem je\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea, jej\u00ed\u017e pod\u00edl na\u00a0dovozu zbran\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f NATO vzrostl z\u00a06,5 % na\u00a08,6 %, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e objem dod\u00e1vek se\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161il o\u00a0130 % oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu obdob\u00ed. Korejsk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch stoj\u00ed na\u00a0kombinaci relativn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 ceny, rychl\u00fdch dodac\u00edch lh\u016ft a\u00a0ochoty zapojit evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty do\u00a0licen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdroby, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje atraktivitu t\u011bchto kontrakt\u016f i\u00a0z\u00a0hlediska dom\u00e1c\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu. Podobn\u011b dynamick\u00fd r\u016fst zaznamenal Izrael, jeho\u017e pod\u00edl se\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161il z\u00a03,9 % na\u00a07,7 %. Izraelsk\u00e9 firmy se\u00a0zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na\u00a0technologicky specifick\u00e9 segmenty, jako jsou bezpilotn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, radary \u010di protitankov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely, tedy oblasti, kde evropsk\u00e1 produkce nedok\u00e1\u017ee pln\u011b pokr\u00fdt popt\u00e1vku.<\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci Evropy samotn\u00e9 posiluje svou pozici Francie, jej\u00ed\u017e pod\u00edl vzrostl z\u00a06,5 % na\u00a07,4 %. Tento n\u00e1r\u016fst m\u00e1 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam ne\u017e jen kvantitativn\u00ed, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed snahu o\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vnitroevropskou integraci zbrojn\u00ed v\u00fdroby. Specifick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem je\u00a0Turecko, jeho\u017e pod\u00edl na\u00a0evropsk\u00e9m trhu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 relativn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fd, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na\u00a0\u00farovni 0,5 %. P\u0159esto si\u00a0dok\u00e1zalo vybudovat pozici v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdch segmentech, zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky exportu bezpilotn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f Bayraktar TB2 a\u00a0obrn\u011bn\u00e9 techniky. Jeho v\u00fdznam tak nen\u00ed d\u00e1n objemem dod\u00e1vek, ale schopnost\u00ed proniknout do\u00a0specifick\u00fdch tr\u017en\u00edch nik a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b posilovat politicko-strategick\u00e9 vazby, zejm\u00e9na ve\u00a0st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u00a0jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Celkov\u011b lze konstatovat, \u017ee evropsk\u00fd zbrojn\u00ed trh proch\u00e1z\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed transformac\u00ed, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed dominantn\u00edm, nikoli v\u0161ak ji\u017e monopoln\u00edm dodavatelem. Diverzifikace zdroj\u016f se\u00a0st\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm rysem evropsk\u00e9 akvizi\u010dn\u00ed strategie, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jej\u00ed dynamika je\u00a0p\u0159\u00edmo \u00fam\u011brn\u00e1 rozsahu sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho zbrojn\u00edho boomu.<\/p>\n

Paradox: r\u016fst dovozu z\u00a0USA p\u0159i poklesu z\u00e1vislosti<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rys\u016f sou\u010dasn\u00e9 transformace evropsk\u00e9ho zbrojn\u00edho trhu je\u00a0zd\u00e1nliv\u00fd paradox mezi relativn\u00edm a\u00a0absolutn\u00edm v\u00fdvojem dovozu americk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee pod\u00edl Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch importech kles\u00e1, absolutn\u00ed objem jejich dod\u00e1vek naopak v\u00fdrazn\u011b roste. V\u00a0obdob\u00ed 2021\u20132025 se\u00a0exporty americk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed do\u00a0Evropy zv\u00fd\u0161ily o\u00a0217 %, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b dynamick\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst. Tento v\u00fdvoj je\u00a0t\u0159eba interpretovat v\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00edm kontextu celkov\u00e9 expanze trhu. Evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty po\u00a0roce 2022 dramaticky zv\u00fd\u0161ily sv\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty a\u00a0objem akvizic, to\u00a0znamen\u00e1, \u017ee i\u00a0p\u0159i klesaj\u00edc\u00edm procentu\u00e1ln\u00edm pod\u00edlu mohou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dod\u00e1vat v\u00edce zbran\u00ed ne\u017e kdykoliv p\u0159edt\u00edm. Relativn\u00ed pokles tak nen\u00ed d\u016fsledkem \u00fastupu USA z\u00a0evropsk\u00e9ho trhu, ale v\u00fdsledkem jeho rychl\u00e9 expanze a\u00a0vstupu nov\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem je\u00a0v\u00e1lka na\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b. Do\u00a0statistik exportu se\u00a0zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed i\u00a0zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nakoupily ve\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b je\u00a0p\u0159edaly ukrajinsk\u00fdm ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m. Tyto tzv. sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed transfery, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 pumy \u010di protiletadlov\u00e9 st\u0159ely, um\u011ble navy\u0161uj\u00ed objem americk\u00fdch export\u016f do\u00a0Evropy, ani\u017e by\u00a0nutn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eely dlouhodobou strukturu evropsk\u00fdch akvizic. Z\u00a0analytick\u00e9ho hlediska je\u00a0proto z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozli\u0161ovat mezi relativn\u00edm a\u00a0absolutn\u00edm v\u00fdvojem. Pokles z\u00e1vislosti neznamen\u00e1 pokles dovozu, ale zm\u011bnu jeho struktury. Evropa diverzifikuje, nikoli nahrazuje.<\/p>\n

Dopad na\u00a0Ukrajinu jako \u201estres test\u201c evropsk\u00e9 autonomie<\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka na\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159edstavuje praktick\u00fd test schopnosti Evropy fungovat jako samostatn\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed akt\u00e9r. Data ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0obdob\u00ed 2021\u20132025 poch\u00e1zelo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 44\u201345 % zbran\u00ed importovan\u00fdch Ukrajinou ze\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, zat\u00edmco evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty NATO se\u00a0pod\u00edlely zhruba 47\u00a0%. Na\u00a0prvn\u00ed pohled se\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee Evropa je\u00a0schopna Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u00a0roli hlavn\u00edho dodavatele nahradit. Detailn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdza v\u0161ak ukazuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed limity. Evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty sice dok\u00e1\u017eou dod\u00e1vat n\u011bkter\u00e9 kategorie zbran\u00ed ve\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm objemu, ale nar\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed na\u00a0nedostatky v\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f je\u00a0nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 produk\u010dn\u00ed kapacita v\u00a0oblasti munice, kter\u00e1 se\u00a0uk\u00e1zala jako kritick\u00e1 pro veden\u00ed konfliktu vysok\u00e9 intenzity. Dal\u0161\u00edm limitem jsou schopnosti ISR (intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance), tedy pr\u016fzkum, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0zpravodajsk\u00e9 zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, kde Evropa st\u00e1le v\u00fdrazn\u011b spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na\u00a0americk\u00e9 kapacity. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je\u00a0tak\u00e9 oblast strategick\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 a\u00a0protiraketov\u00e9 obrany, kde evropsk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my nedosahuj\u00ed pln\u00e9 ekvivalence americk\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Ukrajina tak funguje jako empirick\u00fd d\u016fkaz, \u017ee evropsk\u00e1 autonomie m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 hranice a\u00a0\u017ee bez americk\u00e9 podpory by\u00a0bylo obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 zajistit komplexn\u00ed vojenskou pomoc v\u00a0pln\u00e9m spektru schopnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Selektivn\u00ed autonomie m\u00edsto strategick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj ukazuje, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty NATO systematicky usiluj\u00ed o\u00a0sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, av\u0161ak nikoli formou radik\u00e1ln\u00edho odklonu. M\u00edsto toho doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0postupn\u00e9 diverzifikaci dodavatel\u016f a\u00a0paraleln\u00edmu posilov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Cel\u00fd proces m\u00e1 v\u0161ak jasn\u011b definovan\u00e9 limity. V\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch segmentech, jako je\u00a0bojov\u00e9 letectvo, syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany nebo dal\u0161\u00ed technologicky vysoce n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 oblasti, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Evropa na\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech nad\u00e1le z\u00e1visl\u00e1. Tyto oblasti tvo\u0159\u00ed j\u00e1dro modern\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed a\u00a0jejich nahrazen\u00ed by\u00a0vy\u017eadovalo dlouhodob\u00e9 a\u00a0finan\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 investice.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem nen\u00ed vznik pln\u011b autonomn\u00edho evropsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho prostoru, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e formov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho modelu, kter\u00fd lze ozna\u010dit jako \u201ehybridn\u00ed obrannou z\u00e1vislost\u201c. Kombinuje pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vazbu na\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty s\u00a0rostouc\u00ed rol\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch producent\u016f a\u00a0dopl\u0148kov\u00fdm zapojen\u00edm t\u0159et\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f, jako jsou Izrael \u010di Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea. Evropa tak vstupuje do\u00a0f\u00e1ze, kdy jej\u00ed obrann\u00e1 strategie nen\u00ed definov\u00e1na snahou o\u00a0\u00faplnou nez\u00e1vislost, ale o\u00a0optimalizaci z\u00e1vislost\u00ed v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je\u00a0\u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce fragmentovan\u00e9 a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u011b nestabiln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Defense News, SIPRI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropa zbroj\u00ed tempem, jak\u00e9 nem\u00e1 v\u00a0novodob\u00e9 historii obdoby. Paradoxn\u011b p\u0159itom sou\u010dasn\u011b sni\u017euje svou z\u00e1vislost na\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, a\u00a0to\u00a0i p\u0159esto,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":65678,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[22298,22299,109,108,106,5223,2585,895,10034,113,284,4078,22300],"class_list":{"0":"post-65677","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-cast","9":"tag-dovozu","10":"tag-europa","11":"tag-europe","12":"tag-evropa","13":"tag-evropska","14":"tag-na","15":"tag-nato","16":"tag-snizuje","17":"tag-usa","18":"tag-z","19":"tag-zavislost","20":"tag-zbrani"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116463705950655525","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65677"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65677\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}